Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Animal Sciences

PDF

VIMS Articles

1985

Hard clam

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Effects Of Seed Size, Shell Bags, Crab Traps, And Netting On The Survival Of The Northern Hard Clam Mercenaria Mercenaria (Linne), John N. Kraeuter, Michael Castagna Jan 1985

The Effects Of Seed Size, Shell Bags, Crab Traps, And Netting On The Survival Of The Northern Hard Clam Mercenaria Mercenaria (Linne), John N. Kraeuter, Michael Castagna

VIMS Articles

Seed size at planting is the dominant factor affecting hard clam survival to marketable size when field grow-out techniques are used. The use of plastic mesh nets, crab traps, and wire mesh bags (filled with oyster shells) alone or in combination can be used to increase survival of hard clams of ~ 6 to 8-mm shell height. These techniques do not provide sufficient protection for 2-mm seed. The combination of net + crab trap + shell bag was nearly twice as effective as the net alone when 10 to 14-mm seed was used and over five times as effective as …


Responses Of The Hard Clam Mercenaria Mercenaria (Linne) To Induction Of Spawning By Serotonin., M.C. Gibbons, M. Castagna Jan 1985

Responses Of The Hard Clam Mercenaria Mercenaria (Linne) To Induction Of Spawning By Serotonin., M.C. Gibbons, M. Castagna

VIMS Articles

lam size, sex of clam, concentration of serotonin, and site of administration of serotonin were found to influence the mduction of spawning in the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria (Linne). Overall, male clams greater than 36.4 mm thickness were ~ore likely_ to spawn in response to ser~ton~n i_njection at concentrations of 0.2 or 2.0-mM. Administration of serotonin by injection m the antenor adductor muscle resulted m sJgmficantly more spawnings than intragonadal injection or dispersal in water surrounding the incurrent siphon.