Life Sciences Commons^™

Continuous Ph Monitoring And Control: Selecting And Interfacing The Electrode, Controller, And Datalogger, Noah J. Langenfeld, Bruce Bugbee

Techniques and Instruments

pH control is essential to well-managed hydroponics. Here, we describe the selection and interfacing of electrodes, controllers, and loggers.

Considerations For Crop Rotation From Alfalfa To Corn, Earl Creech, Matt Yost, Grant Cardon, Corey Ransom, Jason Clark

All Current Publications

The importance of rotating out of a declining alfalfa stand is well established. As the alfalfa stand ages, forage yield and quality decline, while weed, insect, and disease pressures increase. Terminating the stand and growing one or more other crops for several (2–3) years allows a grower to press the reset button on a piece of ground. These years of growing another crop will result in more productive alfalfa when a new stand is planted again.

Crop Water Stress Index Of An Irrigated Vineyard In The Central Valley Of California, John H. Prueger, Christopher K. Parry, William P. Kustas, Joseph G. Alfieri, Maria M. Alsina, Héctor Nieto, Tiffany G. Wilson, Lawrence E. Hipps, Martha C. Anderson, Jerry L. Hatfield, Fen Gao, Lynn G. Mckee, Andrew Mcelrone, Nurit Agam, Sebastian A. Los

Plants, Soils, and Climate Faculty Publications

Water-limiting conditions in many California vineyards necessitate assessment of vine water stress to aid irrigation management strategies and decisions. This study was designed to evaluate the utility of a Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) using multiple canopy temperature sensors and to study the diurnal signature in the stress index of an irrigated vineyard. A detailed instrumentation package comprised of eddy covariance instrumentation, ancillary surface energy balance components, soil water content sensors and a unique multi-canopy temperature sensor array were deployed in a production vineyard near Lodi, CA. The instrument package was designed to measure and monitor hourly growing season turbulent …

Urban Agriculture And Small Farm Water Use: Case Studies And Trends From Cache Valley, Utah, Tyler Pratt, L. Niel Allen, David E. Rosenberg, Andrew A. Keller, Kelly Kopp

Publications

The landscape of water in Utah is changing due to population growth, conversion of agricultural land to urban development, and increasing awareness of water scarcity. At the same time, Utah is experiencing a growing number of urban and small farms, but knowledge of water use in this sector is limited. Better understanding of what occurs at the field level on urban and small farms can aid state water use estimates and conservation efforts, and assist farmers in moving towards wiser water management. For the 2015 growing season, we performed irrigation evaluations for 24 urban and small farms in Cache Valley, …

Efficacy Of Two Hortiled Fixtures, Jakob Johnson, Paul Kusuma, Bruce Bugbee

Controlled Environments

We tested the efficacy of the Full Spectrum and Red-Blue HORTILED TOP LED fixtures manufactured by PL Light. Both fixtures had an 80° light distribution.

The efficacy of the fixtures was measured using flat plane integration as described by Nelson and Bugbee (2014)¹ (see adjacent photo). The fixtures were suspended at 0.65 m above the floor in a 3 × 3 m room with flat black walls. The photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD, μmol · m^-2 · s^-1) was measured with a recently calibrated quantum sensor (LI-COR model 190R). Measurements were made 2.5 cm apart near …

Double-Ended High Pressure Sodium Fixtures Decline Less Than 6% Over 2 Years And 5000 Hours, Jakob Johnson, Bruce Bugbee

Publications

Double-ended (DE) high pressure sodium (HPS) lights with electronic ballasts are reported to age more slowly than the old mogul base technology with magnetic ballasts, but aging has not been well studied in a greenhouse environment. Both dirt accumulation and age can decrease output.

The Benefits Of Tannin-Containing Forages, Jennifer W. Macadam, Joe Brummer, Anowarul Islam, Glenn Shewmaker

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes tannins, a group of chemical compounds produced by a number of broadleaf forage plants, that can bind proteins.

Worker Protection Standard For Agricultural Pesticides, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Small Pasture Management Guide, James Barnhill, Scott Mckendrick

All Archived Publications

As more people select rural settings for their homes, traditional farms are being divided into small acreage home lots. Many small acreage owners would like to have lush green pastures where they can raise horses, cattle, or sheep. The purpose of this booklet is to provide the educational guidance these owners need to successfully establish and maintain a healthy grazing system.

Hps Vs. Mh Lamps & Phasic Photoperiod Rep 2, Derek R. Pinnock, Bruce Bugbee

Fact Sheets

'Super Dwarf’ rice was grown at four plant densities (50, 100, 200, and 600 plants m-2) in each of three growth chambers to replicate two previous trials involving lamp type (High Pressure Sodium; HPS and Metal Halide; MH) and photoperiod (12-h continuous and 12-h until anthesis then 24-h until harvest). Individual plots (0.2 m2) were separated by polished aluminum to minimize guard row effects.

Effect Of Water Ph On The Chemical Stability Of Pesticides, Howard M. Deer, Richard Beard

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Small Pasture Management Guide For Utah, James Barnhill, Shawn Olsen, Randy Sessions, Dean Miner, Tiffany Julen-Day, Niels Hansen, Clark Garn

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Pesticide Storage Facility Design And Management Plan, Stephen E. Poe, Howard M. Deer, Kitt Farrell Poe

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Utah Pesticide Applicator Training, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Utah Poison Control Center, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Pesticide Adsorption And Half-Life, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Pesticide Transportation, Storage And Fire Prevention, Richard Beard, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Applicator Exposure To Pesticides, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Laundering Pesticide Contaminated Clothing, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Pesticide And Pesticide Container Disposal, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Toxicity Of Representative Pesticides, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Protective Clothing For Pesticides, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Pesticide And Toxic Substance Analysis, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Endangered Species Protection Program, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Spray Nozzle Operating Life, Richard Beard

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Restricted Use Pesticides, Howard M. Deer

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Toxic Contaminants In Harvested Forages, Clell V. Bagley

All Archived Publications

No abstract provided.

Weed Control Investigations On Some Important Aquatic Plants Which Impede Flow Of Western Irrigation Water, United States Department Of The Interior, Bureau Of Reclamation

Elusive Documents

During the past 50 years, the acreage of land placed under irrigation in the western United States has increased greatly to meet the growing demand for food and fiber production. To provide this water for crop production it is necessary not only for river waters to be impounded and irrigation canal distribution systems established but also for the irrigation waterways to be free of obstructing plant growths which impede the flow of water. This requires various types of weed control measures in order that originally designed carrying capacities of the waterways may be maintained. Methods involving new techniques developed mostly …

Bulletin No. 140 - The Summer Pruning Of A Young Bearing Apple Orchard, L. D. Batchelor, W. E. Goodspeed

UAES Bulletins

The majority of horticultural writers seem to favor the summer pruning of apple trees. The practice, and the arguments made in its favor vary widely and in some instances seem almost contradictory. On the other hand some experimenters and practical workers have obtained negative results by summer pruning from the view-point of crop production and tree growth. Dickens(1) caused unproductive ten year old apple trees in Kansas to bear satisfactorily during the fourth year of summer pruning. The Gardners' Chronicle(2) compiled the opinions of more than one hundrend eighty-five fruit growers who practiced summer pruning, and about 82% of these …

Bulletin No. 137 - The Quality Of Home Grown Vs. Imported Wheat, Robert Stewart, C. T. Hirst

UAES Bulletins

In 1907 a number of new varieties of wheat were introduced into Utah and have since been grown on the Nephi Experimental Dry Farm, under strictly dry farm conditions. In view of the well-known influence of environment upon the quality of the wheat it is of importance to study the effect of climatic conditions in Utah upon this introduced seed. Wiley (1) says: "The quality and properties of wheat depend more upon the environment in which it is grown than upon the species to which it belongs. There is perhaps no other field crop in which environment, namely, conditions of …