Law Commons^™

Prosecutorial Supervisions Of The Implementation Of Anti-Torture Legislation: An Analysis Of International Law And National Legislation, Barno Kadirova

ProAcademy

This article examines the analysis of national legislation and international law on the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, international standards, principles of responsibility and the improvement of prosecutorial control over the implementation of anti-torture legislation. In addition, the role of prosecutorial oversight in the prevention of torture is based on the views of legal scholars and practitioners, as well as appeals to the prosecutor's office by the Prosecutor General's Office about illegal actions by law enforcement officers and torture by the Supreme Court. Information on criminal cases on torture is provided. The author …

Procedural Order Of Carrying Out Expertise On Criminal Cases, Istam Rustamovich Astanov

ProAcademy

Production of expertise on a scene in parallel with its survey in most cases is impossible for the reasons of procedural character: inspection of a scene is, as a rule, performed before initiation of legal proceedings that doesn't allow the investigator before making decision on its excitement to appoint expertise. At the same time to reveal signs of a crime and to fix traces it according to law requirements sometimes happens it is simply impossible without carrying out expert research. It was the cause of statement by us of a question of possibility of purpose of expertise before initiation of …

Legal Nature, Historical Developments Of Expertise And Comparative Analysis Of The Legislation Of Foreign Countries, Astanov Istam Rustamovich, Astanov Shuxrat Rustamovich

ProAcademy

This article is About expertise on criminal affairs is the separate give special status a type of the expertise, different carrying out research from the person possessing special knowledge. Expertise on criminal affairs differs from other types of expertise by that it is appointed and carried out according to strictly and precisely established Code of criminal procedure rather. The part second of article 153 Criminal Procedure Code of Moldova, devote interrogation the expert, consolidates norm on which it is forbidden to make interrogation before submission of the expert opinion and its studying. Fixing of such rule in part the second …

Contemporary Trends In Combating Transnational Financial Crimes, Khamzaev Dilaver

ProAcademy

In the article, the author highlights the lack of effective law enforcement in the field of combating transnational financial crimes as an existing problem in this area. This conclusion was made based on an analysis of the views and opinions of representatives of legal science and practitioners in this field, as well as the reporting documents of mutual assessments for compliance with international standards of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) systems of the participating states of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). The author, dividing the ways of improving the effectiveness of the implementation …

On The Organization Of The Pro Curatorial Organs In China And Its Reform Of The Internal Institutions, Ji Meijun

ProAcademy

The organizational structure of Chinese prosecutor’s organs reflects country’s historical traditions and legal system, and thus it clearly differentiates from other jurisdiction in the world, especially the jurisdictions of the common law legal system. The article starts with the constitutional grounds for prosecutor’s activities, and focuses on the major developments in the structure and powers of Chinese prosecutor’s Organs. The changes are analysed that took place with the creation of the National Supervisory Commission, when the power of investigation of duty crimes of the prosecutor’s organs has been taken away. The prosecutorial agencies and the courts belong to different power …

Corruption And Its Manifestations In The Field Of Public Education At The Present Stage Of Development Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Malikabonu Erkin Qizi

ProAcademy

The article deals with the concept and signs of corruption in national and international legislation. Based on the analysis of legal definitions of the concept of corruption, lists of acts of corruption in conjunction with the provisions of the most significant international legal acts that laid the foundations for understanding corruption, an attempt is made to determine the list and content of essential features of this social and legal phenomenon. As significant signs of corruption, the author singled out: social harm (danger), sphere of existence, subject of corruption, subjects, use by the subject of corruption of official (official) powers or …

Persons With Disabilities In The Life Of A Society: A Historical-Political Analysis, Farida Begbutayeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. The issues of participation of persons with disabilities in socio-political development of society are analyzed in the scientific article. Attitude to persons with disabilities is usually formed due to the process of historical development of each country, the specific mentality of the people living in it. As a measure of the level of justice in any society, attention is paid to persons with disabilities living in that state, also measured by the level of living conditions created for them. Introduction. When we analyze the relationship towards to persons with disabilities, we can see that its history dates back to …

Application And Implementation Of Modern Approaches And Views In International Relations Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khabibullo Sadibakosev

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article discusses the essence and main new trends of the regional foreign policy of Uzbekistan in modern conditions. New trends in regional cooperation in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan revealed from the second half of 2016. Based on the analysis of the works of Uzbek political scientists, researchers, as well as specialists, the continuity of forms, methods, and mechanisms for ensuring stability in the Central Asian region is analyzed. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev in his Address to the Oliy Majlis on December 29, 2020, noted that in the face of today's complex geopolitical …

Forms Of International Legal And Organizational Interaction In The Field Of Counteraction Illicit Drug Trafficking, Psychotropic Substances And Precursors, Musaev Djamaliddin Kamalovich

ProAcademy

The author raises the problem of international cooperation of states in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. References are given to the main conventions related to this problem, signed in different years. The mechanisms of adoption and the form of practical application of these conventions are disclosed, as well as an analysis of the situation in the world in relation to drug trafficking is given, options for resolving the problem by strengthening the international system for controlling drug trafficking are proposed. A comprehensive analysis of international cooperation on legal and organizational approaches to combating the …

“Meyoru-Т-Tadoyyun” As Religious And Moral Source, Naimov Ismat

The Light of Islam

In the second half of the 19th century, marked by intensive scientific researches, the educator and encyclopedist Ahmad Donish left behind a rich scientific legacy, particularly his work Me’yoru-t-tadoyun, which to this day remains poorly studied. Even though the name of this work is known to the scientific community, few people are still familiar with its content. The article analyzes the religious and moral factors that caused the creation of the work Me’yoru-t-tadoyun, the recommendations of Ahmad Donish regarding the coverage of the history of world religions, and the rights of representatives of different religions to consider their beliefs as …

Improving The Organizational And Legal Framework For Responsible Actions In Combating Crime, Vakhobjon Karimov

ProAcademy

The article highlights the main points of changes in the operational-search legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and gives recommendations for the further development of legislation. The article highlights proposals for the further improvement of the legal base of operational-search activity. Information and technical support plays an important role in improving the efficiency of operational investigations. In this regard, operatives of the operational unit use video, audio, film and photographic means, as well as property of legal entities and individuals, other environmentally friendly technical means in accordance with Article 12 of this Law. At the same time, operatives have the …

The Essence Of The Content Of Preparing Youth For Family Relations In Higher Education Institutions, Sitorabanu Kholboeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The problem discussed in the article concerns family pedagogy, which has recently been separated from the pedagogical sciences as an independent scientific field. The object of the research is family development trends and its present state, the topic is the essence of family upbringing, this process mechanisms and their influence on personal development. Family pedagogy does not attempt to create a single rule that is binding on every family and clearly regulates the upbringing of children. It studies only those situations that are controversial and cause the young its difficulty. As all scientific knowledge, its conclusions can never fully …

Thе Lеgаlity Оf Thе Dесisiоns Оf Thе Еxесutivе Аuthоritiеs Аs А Mеаns Оf Bаlаnсing Thе Pоwеrs Thаt Bе Undеr Judiсiаl Соntrоl. Thе Issuеs Оf Judiсiаl Соntrоl, Histоry, Prеsеnt Аnd Futurе Prоspесts

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Bасkgrоund. Frоm thе first dаys оf indеpеndеnсе, Uzbеkistаn hаs sеt itsеlf thе gоаl оf building а dеmосrаtiс stаtе bаsеd оn thе rulе оf lаw. Tо асhiеvе this, а numbеr оf nоrmаtivе аnd lеgаl асts hаvе bееn аdоptеd аnd mеаsurеs hаvе bееn tаkеn tо implеmеnt thеm. Rеliаblе prоtесtiоn оf thе rights аnd frееdоms оf сitizеns, thе intеrеsts оf sосiеty аnd thе stаtе, аnd thе асhiеvеmеnt оf justiсе hаvе bееn idеntifiеd аs thе mаin tаsks оf thе judiсiаl systеm оf thе Rеpubliс оf Uzbеkistаn. Аmоng thе lаrgе-sсаlе wоrk оn dеmосrаtizаtiоn аnd libеrаlizаtiоn оf thе judiсiаl systеm is thе rеfоrm оf thе judiсiаry, …

Late Xx Century – Early Xxi Century Geopolitical View Of The Asian Region, Rano Almamatovna Tuychiyeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Describe the geopolitical structure of the Asian region - to cover political, economic, social, cultural and ethnic issues in East Asia, Southeast Asia (the main part of the Asia-Pacific region), South Asia, the Indian Ocean region, Central Asia and the Middle East. The number of dedicated scientific publications is significantly exceeding the number and volume of similar texts being written about other regions of the world. A review of Asian security shows that security concerns have spread throughout Asia. At the same time, such problems also have a significant negative impact on mutual economic, trade and investment relations. Research …

Thе Lеgаlity Оf Thе Dесisiоns Оf Thе Еxесutivе Аuthоritiеs Аs А Mеаns Оf Bаlаnсing Thе Pоwеrs Thаt Bе Undеr Judiсiаl Соntrоl. Thе Issuеs Оf Judiсiаl Соntrоl, Histоry, Prеsеnt Аnd Futurе Prоspесts, Ikrоmjоn Tоshоv

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Bасkgrоund. Frоm thе first dаys оf indеpеndеnсе, Uzbеkistаn hаs sеt itsеlf thе gоаl оf building а dеmосrаtiс stаtе bаsеd оn thе rulе оf lаw. Tо асhiеvе this, а numbеr оf nоrmаtivе аnd lеgаl асts hаvе bееn аdоptеd аnd mеаsurеs hаvе bееn tаkеn tо implеmеnt thеm. Rеliаblе prоtесtiоn оf thе rights аnd frееdоms оf сitizеns, thе intеrеsts оf sосiеty аnd thе stаtе, аnd thе асhiеvеmеnt оf justiсе hаvе bееn idеntifiеd аs thе mаin tаsks оf thе judiсiаl systеm оf thе Rеpubliс оf Uzbеkistаn. Аmоng thе lаrgе-sсаlе wоrk оn dеmосrаtizаtiоn аnd libеrаlizаtiоn оf thе judiсiаl systеm is thе rеfоrm оf thе judiсiаry, …

Ruchi Soya: Insolvency And Bankruptcy Economic Reforms, A Brief Analysis, Binoy Joy Kattadiyil Dr, Bakhtiyor Anvarovich Islamov Dr. Dsc

ProAcademy

In the Indian Insolvency scenario the insolvency and bankruptcy is governed by a uniform law of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“Code”) which came into force in 2016. In the almost 4 years of its inception, the Code has seen a lot of important judgments and orders being given by the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) / National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”) as well as the Apex Court of India. These orders have helped resolved the gaps in the codified law as well as issues left by the legislation to the facts and circumstances in the cases.

Since the …

The Concept Of Transparency In The Work Of The Courts And Its Role In The Administration Of Justice, Erkin Kuchkarbaevich Sabirov

ProAcademy

The article examines the concept of transparency in the activities of the courts and its role in the administration of justice. Information about the private lives of persons who cannot be disclosed and will be heard in closed court shall be specified in detail and shall include personal audio and video recordings, photographs and films, electronic, digital and other documentary means in addition to personal correspondence and other personal messages. When the case is heard in closed session of the court, it should be borne in mind that the participation of persons under the age of sixteen is not allowed …

Formation And Development Of The Prosecutor's Supervision Over The Compliance Of Laws In Investigation Of Crimes In The Sphere Of Information Technologies, Atobek Ravshanovich Davronov, Atobek Davronov

ProAcademy

The rapid growth of information technologies naturally determines the interest of researchers in them from various fields of science. Law, including criminal law, is no exception. Currently: a separate branch of law is being formed - information law. Despite this, until now in science unified approaches to the analysis of information and legal phenomena have not been developed. The article analyzes the formation and development of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of laws in the investigation of crimes in the field of information technology, and also studied the process of the emergence of information technology as a type of crime …

Prosecutor's Supervision Over The Legality Of The Preliminary Investigation And Inquiry During The Qualification Of Crimes In The Field Of Information Technology, Atobek Ravshanovich Davronov

ProAcademy

Correct, that is, consistent with the principles of criminal law and criminal law, qualification of a crime ensures accurate and full application of the complex of norms of criminal and criminal procedure laws. Depending on the qualification of the crime, criminal law issues are resolved about punishment, release from criminal liability and punishment, parole, calculation of convictions, amnesty. The qualification of crimes is important for initiating a criminal case, determining the subject of proof, ensuring the rights of the accused and applying other criminal procedural norms. This scientific and practical article is devoted to the prosecutor's supervision over the correct …

How Parliaments Work During A Pandemic, I. R. Bekov

International Relations: Politics, Economics, Law

This article analyzes the activities and working methods of world parliaments during the coronavirus pandemic, as well as materials collected by the Inter-Parliamentary Union. The activities of the chambers of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan during a pandemic with specific examples are disclosed. The article concludes relevant proposals for amending legislation to improve the activities of the chambers and structures of the Oliy Majlis during a pandemic.

A New Stage In The Development Of The Civil Code Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan In The Context Of Digital Reality, Sh. N. Ruzinazarov, L. I. Achilova

International Relations: Politics, Economics, Law

The article deals with the issues of legal regulation and improvement of legislation as an extremely important element of the formation of a digital state based on law in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the norms of international and national legislation. The issues of existing changes in the conditions of globalization, when modern civil thought is not represented without digital civil circulation, are considered. Theoretical suggestions are made on priority areas for further improvement of civil legislation based on international and national legislation.

Ensuring National Interests And Security In Countering Threats (The Case Of Covid-19): From Theory To Practical Steps, I. R. Mavlanov

International Relations: Politics, Economics, Law

The article analyzes the issues of ensuring national interests and security in order to counter the threats of a pandemic, assesses the lessons learned from scientific research, sets out conclusions and practical recommendations. The article focuses on the practical initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev at the 75th session of the UN General Assembly. The article analyzed¬ the modern approaches and positions of leading scientists and experts, and also some theoretical schools concerning concepts "national interest" and "security".