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Full-Text Articles in Law

License To Deal: Mandatory Approval Of Complex Financial Products, Saule Omarova Dec 2014

License To Deal: Mandatory Approval Of Complex Financial Products, Saule Omarova

Saule T. Omarova

“There is definitely going to be another financial crisis around the corner because we haven’t solved any of the things that caused the previous crisis,” said hedge fund legend Mark Mobius, speaking in Tokyo nearly a full year after the United States officially embarked upon the greatest reform of financial services regulation since the New Deal. Today, the world is still reeling from the recent financial crisis, which ravaged even the strongest economies and left them battling recession, budget deficits, soaring unemployment, and political discontent. Facing another financial crisis in this situation is a frightening prospect. National governments, individually or …


Risks, Rules, And Institutions: A Process For Reforming Financial Regulation, Saule Omarova, Adam Feibelman Dec 2014

Risks, Rules, And Institutions: A Process For Reforming Financial Regulation, Saule Omarova, Adam Feibelman

Saule T. Omarova

It is fair to say that reforming the regulation of the financial sector is currently one of the most hotly debated issues on the policymaking agenda. Proposals for such reform are proliferating, and the official sector appears committed to adopting at least some meaningful reforms in the near-term. Broadly speaking, this movement toward regulatory reform emphasizes the need for structural reforms, outlines specific rules and regulations targeting primarily the perceived causes of the current crisis, and is carried along by a strong sense of the moment. Rather than add to the body of institutional and substantive proposals, this Article articulates …


Bretton Woods 1.0: A Constructive Retrieval For Sustainable Finance, Robert Hockett Dec 2014

Bretton Woods 1.0: A Constructive Retrieval For Sustainable Finance, Robert Hockett

Robert C. Hockett

Global trade imbalance and domestic financial fragility are intimately related. When a nation runs persistently massive current account deficits to maintain global liquidity as has the United States now for decades, its central bank effectively relinquishes exchange rate flexibility to become a de facto central bank to the world. That in turn prevents the bank from playing its essential credit-modulatory role at home, at least absent strict capital controls that are difficult to administer and have long been taboo. And this can in turn render credit-fueled asset price bubbles and busts all but impossible to prevent, irrespective of the nation's …


Symposium Introduction: Offshore Accounts, Corporate Income Shifting, And Executive Compensation, Leslie Book Sep 2014

Symposium Introduction: Offshore Accounts, Corporate Income Shifting, And Executive Compensation, Leslie Book

Leslie Book

No abstract provided.


Rules, Standards, And Complexity In Capital Regulation, Prasad Krishnamurthy May 2014

Rules, Standards, And Complexity In Capital Regulation, Prasad Krishnamurthy

Prasad Krishnamurthy

This article considers two fundamental issues in the design of bank capital regulation — the choice of a rule or standard and the level of complexity in that rule or standard — by revisiting the historical adoption of minimum-capital requirements and risk-based capital requirements. Both theory and the historical evidence suggest that a minimum-capital requirement is optimal when bank regulators seek to manage risks that are costly to estimate and that a risk-weighted capital requirement, in contrast, requires a precise understanding of both bank risk and the strategic response of banks to regulation. This article uses historical evidence to illustrate …


Market Conduct Supervisors And Their Interactions With Prudential Authorities Mar 2014

Market Conduct Supervisors And Their Interactions With Prudential Authorities

Patricia A. McCoy

This presentation addressed potential commonalities and conflicting interests of market conduct and prudential supervisors.


Editor, Challenges In Global Financial Services, Natalya Shnitser, Érica Gorga, Roberta Romano Jan 2014

Editor, Challenges In Global Financial Services, Natalya Shnitser, Érica Gorga, Roberta Romano

Natalya Shnitser

This is an edited transcript of the proceedings of the Yale Law School Center for the Study of Corporate Law’s Sullivan & Cromwell Conference on Challenges in Global Financial Services, which was held on September 20, 2013. The conference brought together policymakers, legal practitioners, members of the financial community, and academics from finance, economics and law to discuss the current challenges in the organization and regulation of global financial services.

The roundtable consisted of four panel discussions. The first panel considered “Bank Capital and Liquidity Requirements.” Panelists were Stijn Claessens, Assistant Director, Research Department, International Monetary Fund; Michael H. Krimminger, …


Regulatory Arbitrage, Extraterritorial Jurisdiction And Dodd-Frank: The Implications Of Us Global Otc Derivative Regulation, Christian Johnson Dec 2013

Regulatory Arbitrage, Extraterritorial Jurisdiction And Dodd-Frank: The Implications Of Us Global Otc Derivative Regulation, Christian Johnson

Christian A. Johnson

A review of the Dodd-Frank rulemaking projects suggests that the U.S. has entered into a “race to the top” of over-the-counter derivative regulation. Many of the Dodd-Frank statutes and proposed rules go well beyond the relatively modest objectives agreed to by the G20 countries in 2009. These efforts in the U.S. create a legal environment ripe for regulatory arbitrage and the isolation of U.S. OTC derivative markets. Isolation results from participants simply abandoning U.S. markets because of overly aggressive U.S. regulation. Regulatory arbitrage occurs as both U.S. and non-U.S. persons attempt to structure their trading activities to avoid the extraterritorial …