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1993

Journal

University of Washington School of Law

Criminal Procedure

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Law

Proportionality And Punishment: Double Counting Under The Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Gary Swearingen Jul 1993

Proportionality And Punishment: Double Counting Under The Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Gary Swearingen

Washington Law Review

The Federal Sentencing Guidelines enhance sentences when the commission of a crime includes certain kinds of egregious conduct. The guidelines define such egregious conduct in a way that allows the sentencing judge to enhance the defendant's sentence twice for the same conduct—once as a "characteristic" of the specific offense for which the defendant is convicted and again under a general "adjustments" section. The federal circuit courts are divided concerning whether the guidelines permit double counting. This Comment examines the courts' differing interpretations of the governing statutes and concludes that the guidelines do not permit double counting unless explicitly stated in …


Death Wish: What Washington Court Should Do When A Capital Defendant Wants To Die, Laura A. Rosenwald Jul 1993

Death Wish: What Washington Court Should Do When A Capital Defendant Wants To Die, Laura A. Rosenwald

Washington Law Review

The Washington Supreme Court held in State v. Dodd that a capital defendant may waive general review of conviction and sentence, and failed to determine whether a defendant may also withhold all mitigating evidence from the sentencing proceeding. The holding limits appellate oversight of death sentences to a degree that fails to ensure Washington's interest in reliable capital punishment. The court should have required general review of both conviction and sentencing in all capital cases. It also should have established a procedure for third-party presentation of mitigating evidence on behalf of capital defendants who insist on withholding such evidence.


From Japan's Death Row To Freedom, Daniel H. Foote Mar 1993

From Japan's Death Row To Freedom, Daniel H. Foote

Washington International Law Journal

In 1975, the Japanese Supreme Court relaxed the standards governing the grant of retrials in criminal cases. Since then four death row inmates have obtained new trials and ultimate vindication through acquittals. The facts of the four cases are compelling: all involved highly publicized murders, rather harsh investigations leading to confessions that the defendants subsequently disavowed, and seemingly routine convictions followed by decades-long struggles by the convicted men to forestall their executions and secure retrials. Each of the men spent over 25 years on death row before the final determination that he had been unjustly convicted. In this article, Professor …