Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 14 of 14
Full-Text Articles in Law
Practice Guidelines As Legal Standards Governing Physician Liability, Clark C. Havighurst
Practice Guidelines As Legal Standards Governing Physician Liability, Clark C. Havighurst
Law and Contemporary Problems
The utility of medical practice guidelines in the law of medical malpractice was studied. Contrary to the views of most physicians and policy makers, practice guidelines should be allowed to evolve in a pluralistic fashion.
S. 1232—A Late Entry In The Race For Malpractice Reform, Clark C. Havighurst, Thomas B. Metzloff
S. 1232—A Late Entry In The Race For Malpractice Reform, Clark C. Havighurst, Thomas B. Metzloff
Law and Contemporary Problems
S. 1232, the "Medical Injury Compensation Fairness Act of 1991, is discussed. S. 1232 may be too innovative to be enacted in its present form, but there is immense potential for combining its encouragement of private reform of poorly designed, cost-increasing malpractice rights with other federal proposals that seek to make good-quality health care accessible to all Americans at reasonable cost.
Legal Responses To Patient Injury: A Future Agenda For Research And Reform, Walter J. Wadlington
Legal Responses To Patient Injury: A Future Agenda For Research And Reform, Walter J. Wadlington
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.
Rethinking Responsibility For Patient Injury: Accelerated-Compensation Events, A Malpractice And Quality Reform Ripe For A Test, Laurence R. Tancredi, Randall R. Bovbjerg
Rethinking Responsibility For Patient Injury: Accelerated-Compensation Events, A Malpractice And Quality Reform Ripe For A Test, Laurence R. Tancredi, Randall R. Bovbjerg
Law and Contemporary Problems
The accelerated-compensation events (ACE) approach in medical malpractice reform was studied. Reforms based on ACE best address the twin goals of making compensation more equitable and avoiding bad outcomes in medical care.
Do Hospital Risk Management Programs Make A Difference?: Relationships Between Risk Management Program Activities And Hospital Malpractice Claims Experience, Laura L. Morlock, Faye E. Malitz
Do Hospital Risk Management Programs Make A Difference?: Relationships Between Risk Management Program Activities And Hospital Malpractice Claims Experience, Laura L. Morlock, Faye E. Malitz
Law and Contemporary Problems
No abstract provided.
Risk Factors For Hospital Malpractice Exposure: Implications For Managers And Insurers, Harold S. Luft, Patricia P. Katz, Douglas G. Pinney
Risk Factors For Hospital Malpractice Exposure: Implications For Managers And Insurers, Harold S. Luft, Patricia P. Katz, Douglas G. Pinney
Law and Contemporary Problems
The possibility of identifying certain variables that might serve as predictors of above- or below-average medical malpractice claims experience was explored. Results showed that it is possible to identify significant risk factors.
The Defensive Effect Of Medical Practice Policies In Malpractice Litigation, Mark A. Hall
The Defensive Effect Of Medical Practice Policies In Malpractice Litigation, Mark A. Hall
Law and Contemporary Problems
The theoretical prospects for medical practice policies to reform malpractice law by giving conclusive defensive effect to medical custom were studied. A practice policy, however rigorous, is of no use if the nature of the claimed error is either incorrect performance of the treatment in question or failure to recognize the correct practice policy to employ by virtue of a falure in diagnosis.
Medical Malpractice Risk Management Early Warning Systems, Orley H. Lindgren, Ronald Christensen, Don Harper Mills
Medical Malpractice Risk Management Early Warning Systems, Orley H. Lindgren, Ronald Christensen, Don Harper Mills
Law and Contemporary Problems
The effectiveness of early warning systems that are based on incident of occurrence reports in improving medical malpractice claims processing and outcomes was studied. Results showed that malpractice claims established on the basis of early warning incident reports not only involve the full range of injury severity, but also identify claims warranting substantial indemnity payments.
Merit Rating For Physicians’ Malpractice Premiums: Only A Modest Deterrent, John E. Rolph
Merit Rating For Physicians’ Malpractice Premiums: Only A Modest Deterrent, John E. Rolph
Law and Contemporary Problems
Results of a study showed that the "targeting" of malpractice-prone physicians from past paid-claims histories is only moderately accurate. It is possible, however, to gather more detailed information about physicians in addition to claims history and premium class that might lead to a more accurate prospective identification of those who will incur future paid claims.
Resolving Malpractice Disputes: Imaging The Jury’S Shadow, Thomas B. Metzloff
Resolving Malpractice Disputes: Imaging The Jury’S Shadow, Thomas B. Metzloff
Law and Contemporary Problems
The ability of juries to resolve malpractice suits was studied. Results showed that most of the time, jury outcomes represent a fair resolution of the claim, but the risk that the result will not be fair is real and troubling.
Juries And Justice: Are Malpractice And Other Personal Injuries Created Equal?, Randall R. Bovbjerg, Frank A. Sloan, Avi Dor, Chee Ruey Hsieh
Juries And Justice: Are Malpractice And Other Personal Injuries Created Equal?, Randall R. Bovbjerg, Frank A. Sloan, Avi Dor, Chee Ruey Hsieh
Law and Contemporary Problems
A study analyzed the civil jury system and the difference in personal injury awards between automobile and "deep-pocket" defendants, especially in medical malpractice cases. Six conclusions were reached, including the finding that juries sometimes respond emotionally and award some objectively similar cases higher damages than others.
Cost And Compensation Of Injuries In Medical Malpractice, Frank A. Sloan, Stephen S. Van Wert
Cost And Compensation Of Injuries In Medical Malpractice, Frank A. Sloan, Stephen S. Van Wert
Law and Contemporary Problems
Compensation determinations for victims of medical malpractice were studied. Results showed that for birth-related and emergency room cases of permanent injury in Florida, a claimant receiving much more than economic loss in compensation more nearly appears to be the exception than the norm.
The Medical Malpractice Crisis: A Comparative Empirical Perspective, Donald N. Dewees, Michael J. Trebilcock, Peter C. Coyte
The Medical Malpractice Crisis: A Comparative Empirical Perspective, Donald N. Dewees, Michael J. Trebilcock, Peter C. Coyte
Law and Contemporary Problems
The results of a detailed empirical study of the Canadian medical malpractice experience are presented. Policy perspectives on the so-called medical malpractice crisis need to be much more broadly cast than the overwhelming preoccupation with tort reform issues that have dominated policy debates to this juncture.
Indiana’S Malpractice System: No-Fault By Accident?, Eleanor D. Kinney, William P. Gronfein
Indiana’S Malpractice System: No-Fault By Accident?, Eleanor D. Kinney, William P. Gronfein
Law and Contemporary Problems
Indiana's medical malpractice tort and insurance reforms were studied. The analysis showed that relatively subtle administrative arrangements for the management of claims at the state level may influence whether claimants are treated fairly by a system that is tightly structured to control claim severity and thus the price and availability of malpractice insurance for providers.