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Full-Text Articles in Law

Canadian Corporations, Human Rights Violations And Third World Extractive Industries: Justiciability In Canada?, Samsudeen Olalekan Alabi Jan 2022

Canadian Corporations, Human Rights Violations And Third World Extractive Industries: Justiciability In Canada?, Samsudeen Olalekan Alabi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Your phone, the car you drive, the bicycle you ride, the aircraft you fly, and the computer with which you are reading this thesis most likely contains minerals extracted from a mine in a Third World State where Canadian corporations are routinely implicated in human rights violations. This thesis explores whether these human rights violations committed by Canadian corporations in the extractive industries of Third World states are justiciable in Canadian courts. Based on an empirical review of caselaw between 2000 to 2020, I argue that the justiciability of all human rights violations committed in this context is not yet …


Adapting Hybrid Courts To Drive Transnational Climate Accountability, Ifeanyi Emmanuel Nwokolo Jan 2022

Adapting Hybrid Courts To Drive Transnational Climate Accountability, Ifeanyi Emmanuel Nwokolo

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Climate change is a complex and transboundary problem poised to become increasingly worse unless concrete action is taken by all parties concerned to stem the catastrophe and dial back the levers to climate collapse. The brunt of climate change is being felt across the world but particularly in Global South countries with limited capacity to mitigate the damage caused by these changes. To respond to this challenge, governments acting in concert under the auspices of the UN as well as domestically are putting in place laws aimed at stemming the tide. However, legislation has come up short owing to a …


International Imposition Vs. Domestic Assimilation: The Criminalization Of Female Genital Cutting In Ghana, Anna Amma Sallah Oct 2021

International Imposition Vs. Domestic Assimilation: The Criminalization Of Female Genital Cutting In Ghana, Anna Amma Sallah

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The unassailable continuity of female genital cutting (FGC) despite its criminalization and the salience wielded over the past few decades stokes thoughts about what is missing—signifying the need to examine present legal mechanisms pertinent to FGC critically. The current research fails to consider the full breadth of the entanglement of law and culture relating to FGC, which is important because where the change of behavior is the objective of the law, social and legal norms must interact. By relying on the basis that FGC is not a normative crime but a deeply rooted cultural practice, I argue that international law …


Violence After Victory: Explaining Variation In State Repression Following Contentious Politics, Christopher Wiley Shay Jan 2021

Violence After Victory: Explaining Variation In State Repression Following Contentious Politics, Christopher Wiley Shay

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

If conflict onset leads to increases in human rights abuse, how can these abuses be curbed once conflicts have ended? To answer this question, researchers have traditionally focused on a country’s regime type and leaders’ incentive structures. This is insufficient, I argue, because many regimes with obvious incentives to curb repression (especially democracies) fail to do so. In addition to regime-type, therefore, the answer depends on whether a given regime can count on the cooperation of its military and law enforcement institutions, which I refer to collectively as the security apparatus. This is because security agents’ prior experiences usually create …