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Europeanizing Self-Incrimination: The Right To Remain Silent In The European Court Of Human Rights, Mark Berger
Europeanizing Self-Incrimination: The Right To Remain Silent In The European Court Of Human Rights, Mark Berger
Faculty Works
Since it came into force in September, 1953, the European Convention on Human Rights has served as a reflection of Europe's movement toward the establishment of common standards of individual human rights and freedoms. The forty-five countries that are currently signatories to the Convention are subject to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) which was established in 1959 as a mechanism to interpret and enforce the obligations created by the Convention. Although the Convention contains no explicit reference to a right to remain silent, and despite the differing legal systems of the contracting states, the Court …
Reforming Confession Law British Style: A Decade Of Experience With Adverse Inferences From Silence, Mark Berger
Reforming Confession Law British Style: A Decade Of Experience With Adverse Inferences From Silence, Mark Berger
Faculty Works
In response to problems encountered in the administration of justice in Northern Ireland, the British government issued the Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 changing the character of how the right to silence and privilege against self-incrimination would apply in criminal justice proceedings occurring within Northern Ireland. In general terms, the Order provided that suspects under interrogation and criminal defendants at trial would be subject to adverse inferences if they failed to answer police questions or refused to testify in court. The Order included some qualifications on when and how adverse inferences would be used, and provided that such use …