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Full-Text Articles in Law

Snoozing Democracy: Sunset Clauses, De-Juridification, And Emergencies, Antonios Kouroutakis, Sofia Ranchordás Jan 2016

Snoozing Democracy: Sunset Clauses, De-Juridification, And Emergencies, Antonios Kouroutakis, Sofia Ranchordás

Minnesota Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Steering For More Trouble? Could The Ruling In United States V. American Express Co. Lead To Further Antitrust Enforcement Actions In Europe?, Michael Srodoski Jan 2016

Steering For More Trouble? Could The Ruling In United States V. American Express Co. Lead To Further Antitrust Enforcement Actions In Europe?, Michael Srodoski

Minnesota Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Agreeing To Disagree: The Primacy Debate Between The German Federal Constitutional Court And The European Court Of Justice, John Henry Dingfelder Stone Jan 2016

Agreeing To Disagree: The Primacy Debate Between The German Federal Constitutional Court And The European Court Of Justice, John Henry Dingfelder Stone

Minnesota Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Why Ratification Of The U.N. Convention Of The Law Of The Sea May Violate Article Iii Of The U.S. Constitution, Julian G. Ku Jan 2016

Why Ratification Of The U.N. Convention Of The Law Of The Sea May Violate Article Iii Of The U.S. Constitution, Julian G. Ku

Minnesota Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Arctic Energy Cooperation, Hari M. Osofsky, Jessica Shadian, Sara L. Fechtelkotter Jan 2016

Arctic Energy Cooperation, Hari M. Osofsky, Jessica Shadian, Sara L. Fechtelkotter

Articles

The Arctic – with almost a third of the world’s remaining natural gas and thirteen percent of its oil – is one of the globe’s last frontiers for competition over unexplored natural resources. The rapid pace of Arctic melting due to climate change has created opportunities to extract the region’s previously inaccessible offshore oil and gas. The 2015 controversy over the Obama Administration’s approval of Shell Oil’s drilling in the Chukchi Sea followed by the company’s decision to pull out highlighted the need for clear and effective regulation of Arctic drilling. Offshore oil spills are difficult to prevent and clean …


Anticompetitive Patent Injunctions, Erik Hovenkamp, Tom Cotter Jan 2016

Anticompetitive Patent Injunctions, Erik Hovenkamp, Tom Cotter

Articles

The current approach for determining when courts should award injunctions in patent disputes involves a myopic focus on the hardships an injunction might impose on the litigants and the public. This article demonstrates, however, that courts sometimes could rely instead on a consideration far more relevant to the patent system's goal of promoting innovation: the extent to which the right to exclude was actually a necessary quid pro quo for the plaintiff's decision to bring its products to market. We illustrate the value of this approach with a critique of a recent Federal Circuit decision, Trebro Mfg. Inc. v. FireFly …


Judicial Lawmaking And General Principles Of Law In International Criminal Law, Neha Jain Jan 2016

Judicial Lawmaking And General Principles Of Law In International Criminal Law, Neha Jain

Articles

General principles of law are a primary mechanism for “gap-filling” in international criminal law. However, their interpretation by tribunals has been fitful, contradictory, and misguided. Given that general principles have been used to settle crucial legal issues that affect the rights of the accused, the confusion concerning their application threatens the legitimacy of international criminal justice. This Article critiques the various conceptions of general principles developed by scholars and tribunals based on the criteria of formal and material validity and exposes the problems with their application in light of comparative law and criminal law theory. The Article challenges international criminal …


Energy Partisanship, Hari M. Osofsky, Jacqueline Peel Jan 2016

Energy Partisanship, Hari M. Osofsky, Jacqueline Peel

Articles

Whether the topic is the Paris Agreement on climate change, greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, the Keystone XL pipeline, hydraulic fracturing, offshore drilling, or renewable energy, much of the U.S. policy dialogue about energy and climate change is deeply partisan. Republicans and Democrats debate individual issues in vitriolic sound bites that indicate minimal common ground. For example, officials favoring robust action on climate change are charged with engaging in a “War on Coal.” Those opposed are labeled “members of the Flat Earth Society.” Set against these dysfunctional climate and energy politics, how can progress be made? For people who …


We Are What We Tax, Mary Louise Fellows, Grace Heinecke, Linda Sugin Jan 2016

We Are What We Tax, Mary Louise Fellows, Grace Heinecke, Linda Sugin

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Rhetoric Of Negative Externalities, Claire Hill Jan 2016

The Rhetoric Of Negative Externalities, Claire Hill

Articles

The concept of negative externalities is firmly entrenched in economic analysis even though it is almost impossible to apply with any rigor in many important real-world contexts. For instance, what is the baseline from which “pollution” is measured? How clean must the air and water surrounding the firm be? And whose costs must the firm take into account in order to internalize the externalities? Clearly, the firm’s next door neighbors harmed by the polluted air generated by the firm. But what about people who are more remotely affected? There is no neutral way to set the baseline below which deviations …


Remaking Energy: The Critical Role Of Energy Consumption Data, Alexandra Klass, Elizabeth Wilson Jan 2016

Remaking Energy: The Critical Role Of Energy Consumption Data, Alexandra Klass, Elizabeth Wilson

Articles

This Article explores the public policy benefits associated with increased access to energy consumption data as well as the legal and institutional barriers that currently prevent such access. As state and local governments as well as electricity users attempt to improve the efficiency of their buildings, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and realize the promises of improved demand side management of energy resources, the need for electricity and other energy-related data becomes even more pressing. But the current law that balances making energy consumption data available against any privacy or confidentiality interests in the data is underdeveloped. Thus, this Article draws …


Interpretive Modesty, Heidi Kitrosser Jan 2016

Interpretive Modesty, Heidi Kitrosser

Articles

“New originalism” presents a profound challenge to originalist determinacy – that is, to the notion that original constitutional meanings alone can resolve most constitutional controversies. While new originalists purport to seek out and adhere to original meanings of constitutional provisions, they acknowledge that some original meanings are too thin to fully resolve many constitutional questions. Such acknowledgment stands in sharp tension with traditional claims of originalist determinacy. While new originalism improves on “old originalism” in important ways, the former’s break from determinacy is not clean enough. New originalists are correct that it is neither epistemologically defensible nor normatively preferable to …


Regional Energy Governance And U.S. Carbon Emissions, Hari Osofsky, Hannah Jacobs Wiseman Jan 2016

Regional Energy Governance And U.S. Carbon Emissions, Hari Osofsky, Hannah Jacobs Wiseman

Articles

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s final rule that limits carbon dioxide emissions from existing power plants — the Clean Power Plan — is an environmental regulation that powerfully influences energy law and forms a key part of the U.S. plan to meet its voluntary international commitments under the December 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change. Even if portions of the Plan are ultimately struck down, almost any viable pathway to lower carbon emissions will require greater integration of these two areas of law to address the large percentage of U.S. emissions from the energy sector. This integration produces both challenges …


The United Nations Working Group On Arbitrary Detention: Procedures And Summary Of Jurisprudence, David Weissbrodt, Brittany Mitchell Jan 2016

The United Nations Working Group On Arbitrary Detention: Procedures And Summary Of Jurisprudence, David Weissbrodt, Brittany Mitchell

Articles

For nearly twenty-five years, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has provided a well-respected jurisprudence on fundamental human rights, such as: freedom of expression and religion; limits on administrative detention; restrictions on discrimination in detention; and violations of the right to fair trial. The Working Group has amassed a unique collection of legal principles applicable to individuals detained by the United States, including asylum seekers, immigrants, and refugees. The decisions of the Working Group have also applied to non-state actors.


Public Enforcement Compensation And Private Rights, Prentiss Cox Jan 2016

Public Enforcement Compensation And Private Rights, Prentiss Cox

Articles

Government enforcement actions have returned tens of billions of dollars to consumers, investors and employees. This “public enforcement compensation” is important to effective civil law enforcement, yet it is poorly understood and increasingly criticized. Recent scholarship asserts that public compensation mimics class action recoveries and raises the same concerns of accountability to recipients of relief. This Article rejects the class action analogy and presents an alternative framework grounded in the law and practice of public enforcement for understanding the relationship between public compensation and private rights. One scholar goes further and contends that state attorneys general violate constitutional due process …


A Consequential Justice, Robert Stein Jan 2016

A Consequential Justice, Robert Stein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Seeking Clemency For Inmates Serving Outdated Sentences, Janeanne Murray Jan 2016

Seeking Clemency For Inmates Serving Outdated Sentences, Janeanne Murray

Articles

No abstract provided.


Nonmarriage, June Carbone, Naomi Cahn Jan 2016

Nonmarriage, June Carbone, Naomi Cahn

Articles

Now that the Supreme Court has reshaped the laws of marriage, attention is shifting to nonmarriage. The law no longer treats intimate couples who do not marry as either deviant or deprived. Yet, rather than regulate nonmarriage in a systematic way, the law applies two inconsistent doctrines to govern these relationships. This Article is the first to explore the fundamental contradiction in the legal approach to unmarried partners. While the laws governing financial obligations between unmarried couples are moving toward a deregulatory model that radically differs from the status-based regulation of marriage, the laws of custody and support insist on …


Friending The Privacy Regulators, William Mcgeveran Jan 2016

Friending The Privacy Regulators, William Mcgeveran

Articles

According to conventional wisdom, data privacy regulators in the European Union are unreasonably demanding, while their American counterparts are laughably lax. Many observers further assume that any privacy enforcement without monetary fines or other punishment is an ineffective “slap on the wrist.” This Article demonstrates that both of these assumptions are wrong. It uses the simultaneous 2011 investigation of Facebook’s privacy practices by regulators in the United States and Ireland as a case study. These two agencies reached broadly similar conclusions, and neither imposed a traditional penalty. Instead, they utilized “responsive regulation,” where the government emphasizes less adversarial techniques and …


The Grass Is Not Always Greener: Congressional Dysfunction, Executive Action, And Climate Change In Comparative Perspective, Hari Osofsky, Jacqueline Peel Jan 2016

The Grass Is Not Always Greener: Congressional Dysfunction, Executive Action, And Climate Change In Comparative Perspective, Hari Osofsky, Jacqueline Peel

Articles

Partisan climate change politics, paired with a legislative branch that is often deeply divided between two parties, has led to congressional gridlock in the United States. Numerous efforts at passing comprehensive climate change legislation have failed, and little prospect exists for such legislation in the foreseeable future. As a result, executive action under existing federal environmental statutes--often in interaction with litigation--has become the primary mechanism for national-level regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles and power plants. Although many observers critique this state of affairs and wish for a legislature more able to act. this essay argues that more …


Founding-Era Translations Of The U.S. Constitution. Appendix, Christina Mulligan, Michael Douma, Hans Lind, Brian Quinn Jan 2016

Founding-Era Translations Of The U.S. Constitution. Appendix, Christina Mulligan, Michael Douma, Hans Lind, Brian Quinn

Constitutional Commentary

Table of original text of the United States Constitution and parallel translations into Dutch and German, with commentary on the translations. Appendix to the article, Founding-era translations of the U.S. Constitution. Both article and appendix appear in Volume 31, Number 1.


Federalism And Moral Disagreement, Guido Calabresi, Eric S. Fish Jan 2016

Federalism And Moral Disagreement, Guido Calabresi, Eric S. Fish

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Guardians Of Your Galaxy S7: Encryption Backdoors And The First Amendment, Allen Cook Barr Jan 2016

Guardians Of Your Galaxy S7: Encryption Backdoors And The First Amendment, Allen Cook Barr

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tweeting The Police: Balancing Free Speech And Decency On Government-Sponsored Social Media Pages, Alysha L. Bohanon Jan 2016

Tweeting The Police: Balancing Free Speech And Decency On Government-Sponsored Social Media Pages, Alysha L. Bohanon

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Law Of The Platform, Orly Lobel Jan 2016

The Law Of The Platform, Orly Lobel

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Toward Definition, Not Discord: Why Congress Should Amend The Family And Medical Leave Act To Preclude Individual Liability For Supervisors, Taylor C. Stippel Jan 2016

Toward Definition, Not Discord: Why Congress Should Amend The Family And Medical Leave Act To Preclude Individual Liability For Supervisors, Taylor C. Stippel

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


On The Sociology Of Patenting, Dan L. Burk Jan 2016

On The Sociology Of Patenting, Dan L. Burk

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tie Votes In The Supreme Court, Justin Pidot Jan 2016

Tie Votes In The Supreme Court, Justin Pidot

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Truth And Lies In The Workplace: Employer Speech And The First Amendment, Helen Norton Jan 2016

Truth And Lies In The Workplace: Employer Speech And The First Amendment, Helen Norton

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Knowledge Goods And Nation-States, Daniel J. Hemel, Lisa Larrimore Ouellette Jan 2016

Knowledge Goods And Nation-States, Daniel J. Hemel, Lisa Larrimore Ouellette

Minnesota Law Review

No abstract provided.