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Principled Standard Setting Requires Consideration Of More Than Science (Aei-Brookings Joint Center For Regulatory Studies, Brief 00-02) Brief Amicus Curiae In Support Of Respondents, Browner V. American Trucking Associations, Inc., No. 99-1257, (U.S. September 11, 2000)(With 20 Law Professors, Economists, And Scientists), Jonathan B. Wiener, Cary Coglianese, Gary Marchant Sep 2000

Principled Standard Setting Requires Consideration Of More Than Science (Aei-Brookings Joint Center For Regulatory Studies, Brief 00-02) Brief Amicus Curiae In Support Of Respondents, Browner V. American Trucking Associations, Inc., No. 99-1257, (U.S. September 11, 2000)(With 20 Law Professors, Economists, And Scientists), Jonathan B. Wiener, Cary Coglianese, Gary Marchant

Faculty Scholarship

Summary of Argument: Throughout this proceeding, EPA has identified no policy or normative criteria to justify its NAAQS standards, thus suggesting that science alone can be used to determine the appropriate air quality standard. Science plays a critical, indeed essential, role in evaluating the risks of possible air quality standards being considered for adoption by EPA. However, science by itself cannot provide the justification for selecting a particular air quality standard. Especially in setting standards for non-threshold pollutants, such as in this case, scientific evidence cannot alone indicate where the standard should be set, since any level above zero will …


The Paradox Of Free Market Democracy: Rethinking Development Policy, Amy L. Chua Apr 2000

The Paradox Of Free Market Democracy: Rethinking Development Policy, Amy L. Chua

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Building The Basic Course Around Intra-Firm Relations, Kimberly D. Krawiec Jan 2000

Building The Basic Course Around Intra-Firm Relations, Kimberly D. Krawiec

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


‘Chevron’ Deference And Foreign Affairs, Curtis A. Bradley Jan 2000

‘Chevron’ Deference And Foreign Affairs, Curtis A. Bradley

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Litigators’ Ethics, Michael E. Tigar Jan 2000

Litigators’ Ethics, Michael E. Tigar

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Comparing Race And Sex Discrimination In Custody Cases, Katharine T. Bartlett Jan 2000

Comparing Race And Sex Discrimination In Custody Cases, Katharine T. Bartlett

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Beyond Efficiency And Procedure: A Welfarist Theory Of Regulation, Matthew D. Adler Jan 2000

Beyond Efficiency And Procedure: A Welfarist Theory Of Regulation, Matthew D. Adler

Faculty Scholarship

Normative scholarship about regulation has been dominated by two types of theories, which I term "Neoclassical" and "Proceduralist." A Neoclassical theory has the following features: it adopts a simple preference-based view of well-being, and it counts Kaldor-Hicks efficiency as one of the basic normative criteria relevant to the evaluation of regulatory programs. A Proceduralist theory is concerned, not solely with the quality of regulatory outcomes, but also with the governmental procedures that produce these outcomes: it gives intrinsic significance to the procedures that regulatory bodies follow. (One example of a Proceduralist theory is the civic republican theory of regulation advanced …


Personal Rights And Rule Dependence: Can The Two Co-Exist?, Matthew D. Adler Jan 2000

Personal Rights And Rule Dependence: Can The Two Co-Exist?, Matthew D. Adler

Faculty Scholarship

Constitutional doctrine is typically "rule-dependent." Typically, a constitutional litigant will not prevail unless she can show that a particular kind of legal rule is in force, e.g., a rule that discriminates against "suspect classes" in violation of the Equal Protection Clause, or that targets speech in violation of the First Amendment, or that is motivated by a religious purpose in violation of the Establishment Clause. Further, the litigant must typically establish a violation of her "personal rights." The Supreme Court has consistently stated that a reviewing court should not invalidate an unconstitutional governmental action at the instance of a claimant …


Protect The Press: A First Amendment Standard For Safeguarding Aggressive Newsgathering, Erwin Chemerinsky Jan 2000

Protect The Press: A First Amendment Standard For Safeguarding Aggressive Newsgathering, Erwin Chemerinsky

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Content Neutrality As A Central Problem Of Freedom Of Speech: Problems In The Supreme Court’S Application, Erwin Chemerinsky Jan 2000

Content Neutrality As A Central Problem Of Freedom Of Speech: Problems In The Supreme Court’S Application, Erwin Chemerinsky

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Fluid Relationships In Transitional Times: A Comment On Employees And Corporate Governance, Deborah A. Demott Jan 2000

Fluid Relationships In Transitional Times: A Comment On Employees And Corporate Governance, Deborah A. Demott

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Labor Rights, Globalization And Institutions: The Role And Influence Of The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, James Salzman Jan 2000

Labor Rights, Globalization And Institutions: The Role And Influence Of The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, James Salzman

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Third Way Environmentalism, Christopher H. Schroeder Jan 2000

Third Way Environmentalism, Christopher H. Schroeder

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Connected Contracts, Mitu Gulati, William A. Klein, Eric M. Zolt Jan 2000

Connected Contracts, Mitu Gulati, William A. Klein, Eric M. Zolt

Faculty Scholarship

This Article proposes the metaphor of connected contracts for understanding collaborative economic activity. "Connected contracts" refers to the interrelating agreements and relationships among the participants in a business venture. From the perspective offered by this metaphor, there are no firms, no predetermined hierarchies, no organizations with personalities of their own, and no a priori notions of ownership or control; there is no shareholder or managerial primacy and no centralizing "nexus." The view is from the bottom up rather than from the top down. Boundaries and governance are not central issues, nor do they loom in the background. There are no …


Lawyers Amid The Redemption Of The South, Paul D. Carrington Jan 2000

Lawyers Amid The Redemption Of The South, Paul D. Carrington

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Accounting For Greed: Unraveling The “Rogue Trader” Mystery, Kimberly D. Krawiec Jan 2000

Accounting For Greed: Unraveling The “Rogue Trader” Mystery, Kimberly D. Krawiec

Faculty Scholarship

In this article, I analyze the motivations underlying the actions of "rogue traders" - market professionals who engage in unauthorized purchases or sales of securities, commodities or derivatives, often for a financial institution's proprietary trading account - and the motivations of the managers or supervisors who are assigned to oversee such traders. After beginning with the observation that rogue trading incidents are neither new nor isolated events, I argue that the continued existence of pervasive rogue trading has remained a mystery for industry observers, particularly given both the extensive legal regime and formal institutional policies apparently designed to curb such …


Virtual Arbitration, Paul D. Carrington Jan 2000

Virtual Arbitration, Paul D. Carrington

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


World Music On A U.S. Stage: A Berne/Trips And Economic Analysis Of The Fairness In Music Licensing Act, Laurence R. Helfer Jan 2000

World Music On A U.S. Stage: A Berne/Trips And Economic Analysis Of The Fairness In Music Licensing Act, Laurence R. Helfer

Faculty Scholarship

This article analyzes the dispute settlement proceedings pending before the World Trade Organization (WTO) concerning the Fairness in Music License Act of 1998, a new provision of the US Copyright Act that exempts many bars, restaurants, and retail stores from paying license fees for performing broadcast music in their establishments. In May 1999, the European Community challenged the Act, and its predecessor "homestyle exemption," as a violation of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Berne). The FMLA dispute is the first time in …


Big Money In Texas Judicial Elections: The Sickness And Its Remedies, Paul D. Carrington Jan 2000

Big Money In Texas Judicial Elections: The Sickness And Its Remedies, Paul D. Carrington

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Some Key Jurisprudential Issues Of The Twenty-First Century, George C. Christie Jan 2000

Some Key Jurisprudential Issues Of The Twenty-First Century, George C. Christie

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Redistricting In North Carolina-A Personal Perspective, Robinson O. Everett Jan 2000

Redistricting In North Carolina-A Personal Perspective, Robinson O. Everett

Faculty Scholarship

In 1992, when I filed a lawsuit attacking North Carolina's recently enacted congressional redistricting plan, my premise was that drawing a plan for a racially defined purpose violates equal protection and for this reason and others is unconstitutional. Having now argued four appeals before the Supreme Court concerning North Carolina's redistricting, I still believe in the correctness of my origial premise; but, in addition, I am concerned that districts drawn with a predominantly racial purpose tend to polarize our society, discourage the formation of multiracial coalitions, and, in the long run, to harm even those they are intended to protect. …


Addressing The Patent Gold Rush: The Role Of Deference To Pto Patent Denials, Arti K. Rai Jan 2000

Addressing The Patent Gold Rush: The Role Of Deference To Pto Patent Denials, Arti K. Rai

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Of Green Tulips And Legal Kudzu: Repackaging Rights In Subpatentable Innovation, Jerome H. Reichman Jan 2000

Of Green Tulips And Legal Kudzu: Repackaging Rights In Subpatentable Innovation, Jerome H. Reichman

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Juries And Expert Evidence, Neil Vidmar, Shari S. Diamond Jan 2000

Juries And Expert Evidence, Neil Vidmar, Shari S. Diamond

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Affirmative Actions, William W. Van Alstyne Jan 2000

Affirmative Actions, William W. Van Alstyne

Faculty Scholarship

The purpose of this brief paper is to unravel several quite different understandings of "affirmative action" in our personal conduct toward one another, and in our laws.


Doing Something About Marriage Penalties: A Guide For The Perplexed, Lawrence A. Zelenak Jan 2000

Doing Something About Marriage Penalties: A Guide For The Perplexed, Lawrence A. Zelenak

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Recent Efforts To Change Discovery Rules: Advice For Draftsmen Of Rules For State Courts, Paul D. Carrington Jan 2000

Recent Efforts To Change Discovery Rules: Advice For Draftsmen Of Rules For State Courts, Paul D. Carrington

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Comparing The Scope Of The Federal Government’S Authority To Prosecute Federal Corruption And State And Local Corruption: Some Surprising Conclusions And A Proposal, Sara Sun Beale Jan 2000

Comparing The Scope Of The Federal Government’S Authority To Prosecute Federal Corruption And State And Local Corruption: Some Surprising Conclusions And A Proposal, Sara Sun Beale

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The End Of Innocence: Rethinking Noncombatancy In The Post-Kosovo Era, Charles J. Dunlap Jr. Jan 2000

The End Of Innocence: Rethinking Noncombatancy In The Post-Kosovo Era, Charles J. Dunlap Jr.

Faculty Scholarship

The protection of civilians and their property in war is an accepted norm of international law - even where the putatively "noncombatant" populace openly supports the immoral use of force by its military. NATO's Kosovo operation suggests, however, that the imposition of hardship on the sentient, adult "noncombatant" population through property loss can erode a society's appetite for malevolence. While civilians should not be targeted, a new paradigm for noncombatancy that allows the destruction of certain property currently protected by international law but not absolutely indispensable to civilian survival may well help shorten conflict and effect necessary societal change.


Evolving Scientific Norms And Intellectual Property Rights: A Reply To Kieff, Arti K. Rai Jan 2000

Evolving Scientific Norms And Intellectual Property Rights: A Reply To Kieff, Arti K. Rai

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.