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Full-Text Articles in Law

Credibility And Character: A Different Look At An Interminable Problem, Robert G. Lawson Jun 1975

Credibility And Character: A Different Look At An Interminable Problem, Robert G. Lawson

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

The problems of character evidence "resolved" by the new Federal Rules are problems that involve the structure of human personality. The judgmental processing by jurors of character information involves a behavioral transaction called interpersonal perception. Each of these psychological problems has been intensively investigated for nearly 40 years. As the character problems of the law now take on the appearance of having been solved, there is not the slightest indication that the results of this scientific endeavor influenced the choices made by the law. The solutions to these problems composed by the Judicial Conference and embraced by the Supreme Court …


Elements Of Recovery Under Rule 10b 5: Scienter, Reliance, And Plaintiff's Reasonable Conduct Requirement, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr. Mar 1975

Elements Of Recovery Under Rule 10b 5: Scienter, Reliance, And Plaintiff's Reasonable Conduct Requirement, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

A comparison of the commentaries on rule 10b-5 indicates that uncertainty is widespread in this area of securities law. One area that is needlessly confused is the proper selection and definition of those elements necessary for recovery in a 10b-5 action. The purpose of this article is to consider four distinct elements that continue to be the source of constant litigation and comment and to suggest an approach that clarifies their meaning and use. The four elements are: (1) scienter (the defendant's state of mind), (2) reliance, (3) justifiable reliance, and (4) materiality. This article will analyze the use of …


Kentucky Law Survey: Torts, Richard C. Ausness Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Torts, Richard C. Ausness

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky legal developments in the area of tort law. The topics covered in this discussion include: negligence per se, res ipsa loquitur, the legal duty of a land owner, parental liability for the acts of children, the last clear chance doctrine, products liability, private nuisance, and public nuisance.


Kentucky Law Survey: Criminal Procedure, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr. Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Criminal Procedure, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky legal developments in the area of criminal procedure. The Kentucky Court of Appeals has had an especially active year in the criminal procedure area. Since the nature of this article does not permit extended commentary on all of the Court's decisions, discussion will be limited to the more significant cases, which deal with automobile inventory searches, waiver of constitutional rights, and plea bargaining.


Kentucky Law Survey: Education, Carolyn S. Bratt Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Education, Carolyn S. Bratt

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky case law on the topic of education. During the past survey year, the Kentucky Court of Appeals decided several cases in which public education was the common denominator. Developments occurred in the areas of student discipline, merger of first class city-county school districts, and due process requirements for removal of tenured teachers. The most significant case, however, was Dorr v. Fitzer, which involved the authority of a county board of education to reject, without cause, a school superintendent's recommendation that a teacher with four consecutive limited service contracts be granted a continuing …


Kentucky Law Survey: Evidence, Robert G. Lawson Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Evidence, Robert G. Lawson

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky case law on evidence. The author discusses: the “Cotton” doctrine, hearsay and the reported testimony exception, learned treatises, and the best evidence rule.


Tort Claims As Intangible Property: An Exploration From An Assignee's Perspective, Harold R. Weinberg Jan 1975

Tort Claims As Intangible Property: An Exploration From An Assignee's Perspective, Harold R. Weinberg

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

Dean Prosser has pointed out that a major function of the law of torts is to allocate losses arising in the course of human activity by placing the burden of the loss on the party at fault. Tort causes of action are both diverse and plentiful in our society, and few persons can avoid being a tort victim at one time or another. Prior to suit, the injured party becomes the “owner” of a tort cause of action. Even though “ownership’’ is involved, it may seem awkward to classify a tort cause of action as personal property. This difficulty is …


Kentucky Law Survey: Civil Procedure, William H. Fortune Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Civil Procedure, William H. Fortune

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of civil procedure developments in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The most significant civil procedure case decided by the Kentucky Court of Appeals during the period covered by this Survey is Nazareth Literary and Benevolent Institution v. Stephenson. That case, which deals with discovery of privileged communications, may have created problems that will require legislative action. Other decisions by the Court during this period serve to illustrate and amplify existing procedural points. The more important of these decisions will be briefly discussed prior to the consideration of Stephenson.


Kentucky Law Survey: Criminal Procedure, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr. Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Criminal Procedure, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

In 1974, the Kentucky Court of Appeals decided a number of criminal procedure cases. Although these included cases involving prisoners’ rights, probation revocation procedure, and discovery, the more significant decisions were in the area of the right of effective assistance of counsel and the area of search and seizure. It is to these latter two areas that the author will limit his discussion.


Kentucky Law Survey: Torts, Richard C. Ausness Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Torts, Richard C. Ausness

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky legal developments in the area of tort law. During the past term the Kentucky Court of Appeals was quite active in the area of torts. The Court considered cases involving battery, nuisance, products liability and negligence. The negligence decisions dealt with a defendant's standard of care, contributory negligence, and last clear chance. Four of these cases have been selected for examination in this article.


Limited Liability For Corporate Shareholders: Myth Or Matter-Of-Fact, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr. Jan 1975

Limited Liability For Corporate Shareholders: Myth Or Matter-Of-Fact, Rutheford B. Campbell Jr.

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

One of the most important and firmly entrenched concepts of modern corporate law is the concept of limited liability. The digests abound with ringing phrases granting the owners of corporations immunity from liability beyond their initial investment. There are, however, numerous cases in which the courts have denied the owners of corporations the protection of limited liability and have held the owners liable for an obligation incurred by the corporation. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the theories under which the owners of corporations have been held liable for the contractual obligation of corporations.


Kentucky Law Survey: Commercial Law, Harold R. Weinberg Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Commercial Law, Harold R. Weinberg

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky legal developments in the area of commercial law. The focus of this survey is whether a creditor’s statutory prejudgment remedies, which involve an application of state authority, are constitutional under the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment.


Kentucky Law Survey: Evidence, Robert G. Lawson Jan 1975

Kentucky Law Survey: Evidence, Robert G. Lawson

Law Faculty Scholarly Articles

This article provides a survey of Kentucky case law on evidence. The author discusses: impeachment of an accused by felony convictions, the “Cotton” doctrine, vehicular accidents and expert opinions, and the burden of proof in criminal cases.