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Intellectual Property Law

2018

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Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

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The Biopolitical Public Domain: The Legal Construction Of The Surveillance Economy, Julie E. Cohen Jun 2018

The Biopolitical Public Domain: The Legal Construction Of The Surveillance Economy, Julie E. Cohen

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Within the political economy of informational capitalism, commercial surveillance practices are tools for resource extraction. That process requires an enabling legal construct, which this essay identifies and explores. Contemporary practices of personal information processing constitute a new type of public domain — a repository of raw materials that are there for the taking and that are framed as inputs to particular types of productive activity. As a legal construct, the biopolitical public domain shapes practices of appropriation and use of personal information in two complementary and interrelated ways. First, it constitutes personal information as available and potentially valuable: as a …