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Full-Text Articles in Law

Copycats, Relax - The Federal Circuit Lightens Up On Willful Patent Infringement, Sarah J. Garber Jun 2008

Copycats, Relax - The Federal Circuit Lightens Up On Willful Patent Infringement, Sarah J. Garber

Missouri Law Review

"Willful" infringement is alleged in over 90% of patent cases. This is primarily because, under the Patent Act and Federal Circuit case law, a finding of willful infringement gives trial judges the discretion to award treble damages and attorney's fees to the patentee. Given that patent infringement actions can carry litigation fees of two million dollars or more, an award of punitive damages is a serious threat to accused infringers. A common and powerful defense to a willful infringement allegation is reasonable reliance on an opinion of counsel. Using this defense, the accused infringer can prove he acted in good …


Cell Phone Ringtones: A Case Study Exemplifying The Complexities Of The Section 115 Mechanical License Of The Copyright Act Of 1976, Daniel M. Simon Apr 2008

Cell Phone Ringtones: A Case Study Exemplifying The Complexities Of The Section 115 Mechanical License Of The Copyright Act Of 1976, Daniel M. Simon

Duke Law Journal

Most Americans carry their cell phones everywhere. Cell phone users can purchase ringtones to replace the traditional telephone ring. But often the ringtones are excerpts from copyrighted works, including popular music. This technology has grown enormously in a short time span, forcing lawmakers to consider its applicability to copyright laws that predate ringtones' existence by nearly fifty years. This Note examines the mechanical license provision of the Copyright Act of 1976, including its overlooked legislative history, to determine whether the mechanical license applies to ringtones. It concludes that the statute's requirements exclude most types of ringtones from the scope of …


Economic Foundations Of Intellectual Property Rights, Joseph E. Stiglitz Apr 2008

Economic Foundations Of Intellectual Property Rights, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Internet Packet Sniffing And Its Impact On The Network Neutrality Debate And The Balance Of Power Between Intellectual Property Creators And Consumers, Rob Frieden Mar 2008

Internet Packet Sniffing And Its Impact On The Network Neutrality Debate And The Balance Of Power Between Intellectual Property Creators And Consumers, Rob Frieden

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Intellectual Property And Americana, Or Why Ip Gets The Blues, Michael J. Madison Mar 2008

Intellectual Property And Americana, Or Why Ip Gets The Blues, Michael J. Madison

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Addressing Default Trends In Patent-Based Section 337 Proceedings In The United States International Trade Commission, John C. Evans Feb 2008

Addressing Default Trends In Patent-Based Section 337 Proceedings In The United States International Trade Commission, John C. Evans

Michigan Law Review

Section 337 of the Tarif Act of 1930 empowers the United States International Trade Commission to investigate imports to ensure imports do not infringe on U.S. trademarks. The Commission permits patent, copyright, and trademark owners to notify the Commission of possibly infringing imports and to obtain exclusion orders that prevent importation of products that infringe their intellectual property. The total number of investigations increased from 1996 to 2005, yet the proportion of respondent defaults rose as well. The increase in defaults suggests there is some systemic difficulty in ensuring full participation. This Note argues that the res judicata effects of …


Embryonic Stem Cells, Intellectual Property, And Patents: Ethical Concerns, Samuel Packer Jan 2008

Embryonic Stem Cells, Intellectual Property, And Patents: Ethical Concerns, Samuel Packer

Hofstra Law Review

No abstract provided.


Google And Fair Use, Jonathan Band Jan 2008

Google And Fair Use, Jonathan Band

Journal of Business & Technology Law

No abstract provided.


User-Generated Content And The Future Of Copyright: Part One--Investiture Of Ownership, Steven Hetcher Jan 2008

User-Generated Content And The Future Of Copyright: Part One--Investiture Of Ownership, Steven Hetcher

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

While user-generated content (UGC) has been around for quite some time, the digital age has led to an explosion of new forms of UGC. Current UGC mega-sites, such as YouTube, Facebook, and MySpace, have given UGC a new level of significance, due to their ability to bring together large numbers of users to interact in new ways. The "user" in UGC generally refers to amateurs, but also includes professionals and amateurs aspiring to become professionals. "Generated" is synonymous with created, reflecting the inclusion of some minimal amount of creativity in the user's work. Finally, "content" refers to digital content, or …


Indirect Infringement From A Tort Law Perspective, Charles W. Adams Jan 2008

Indirect Infringement From A Tort Law Perspective, Charles W. Adams

University of Richmond Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sentencing Luxury: The Valuation Debate In Sentencing Traffickers Of Counterfeit Luxury Goods, Jana Nicole Checa Chong Jan 2008

Sentencing Luxury: The Valuation Debate In Sentencing Traffickers Of Counterfeit Luxury Goods, Jana Nicole Checa Chong

Fordham Law Review

This Note examines the contentious debate that exists regarding the property valuation used by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines with regard to counterfeiting. Currently, the Sentencing Guidelines employ “street value.” However, many scholars and organizations argue that the alternative use of “retail value” will best assess the harm to the intellectual property owner as well as combat the growing problem of counterfeiting. This Note suggests that amending the Sentencing Guidelines, in order to allow for application of “retail value,” will best combat a growing national and international problem posed by the counterfeit luxury goods market.


Questioning The Justifiability Of Innovation Protection In Antimicrobial Drugs: A Law And Economics Perspective, Ankur Sood, Vardaan Ahluwalia Jan 2008

Questioning The Justifiability Of Innovation Protection In Antimicrobial Drugs: A Law And Economics Perspective, Ankur Sood, Vardaan Ahluwalia

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Ksr International Co. V. Teleflex Inc.: Patentability Clarity Or Confusion?, Stephen J. Schanz Jan 2008

Ksr International Co. V. Teleflex Inc.: Patentability Clarity Or Confusion?, Stephen J. Schanz

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


The Enablement Pendulum Swings Back, Sean B. Seymore Jan 2008

The Enablement Pendulum Swings Back, Sean B. Seymore

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Meh. The Irrelevance Of Copyright In The Public Mind, Brett Lunceford, Shane Lunceford Jan 2008

Meh. The Irrelevance Of Copyright In The Public Mind, Brett Lunceford, Shane Lunceford

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Raising The Dead: How The Ninth Circuit Avoided The Supreme Court's Guidelines Concerning Aesthetic Functionality And Still Got Away With It In Au-Tomotive Gold, Yevgeniy Markov Jan 2008

Raising The Dead: How The Ninth Circuit Avoided The Supreme Court's Guidelines Concerning Aesthetic Functionality And Still Got Away With It In Au-Tomotive Gold, Yevgeniy Markov

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Statistical Analysis Of The United States’ Accession To The Madrid Protocol, Ash Nagdev Jan 2008

Statistical Analysis Of The United States’ Accession To The Madrid Protocol, Ash Nagdev

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Ethical Considerations For Attorneys Responding To A Data-Security Breach, Robert J. Scott, Julie Machal-Fulks Jan 2008

Ethical Considerations For Attorneys Responding To A Data-Security Breach, Robert J. Scott, Julie Machal-Fulks

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

Attorneys increasingly are confronting the significant ethical issues raised when a data-security breach occurs. Many traps exist for the unwary in this evolving area of the law, especially in light of concerns regarding e-discovery and a lack of judicial interpretation of applicable statutes. This article provides a legal framework in this area of the law and explores ethical considerations arising when an attorney represents a client who has suffered a data-security breach.


Massively Multiplayer Online Fraud: Why The Introduction Of Real World Law In A Virtual Context Is Good For Everyone, Ethan E. White Jan 2008

Massively Multiplayer Online Fraud: Why The Introduction Of Real World Law In A Virtual Context Is Good For Everyone, Ethan E. White

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Ip Litigation In The 21st Century, Michael H. Baniak, Daniel A. Boehnen, Jeanne Gills, Binal J. Patel Jan 2008

Ip Litigation In The 21st Century, Michael H. Baniak, Daniel A. Boehnen, Jeanne Gills, Binal J. Patel

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Famous For Fifteen Minutes: Ip And Internet Social Networking, Patricia S. Abril, Jonathan Darrow, Peter Ludlow, J. Michael Monahan Jan 2008

Famous For Fifteen Minutes: Ip And Internet Social Networking, Patricia S. Abril, Jonathan Darrow, Peter Ludlow, J. Michael Monahan

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


The Pendulum Swings Back: The Impact Of Recent Scotus And Federal Circuit Cases, Troy A. Groetken, Timothy R. Holbrook, Sean Seymore, Donald L. Zuhn, Jr. Jan 2008

The Pendulum Swings Back: The Impact Of Recent Scotus And Federal Circuit Cases, Troy A. Groetken, Timothy R. Holbrook, Sean Seymore, Donald L. Zuhn, Jr.

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Enablement Issues Concerning Aggressively Broad Generic Claims, J. Benjamin Bai Jan 2008

Enablement Issues Concerning Aggressively Broad Generic Claims, J. Benjamin Bai

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Open Source, Open Access, And Open Transfer: Market Approaches To Research Bottlenecks, Robin Feldman, Kris Nelson Jan 2008

Open Source, Open Access, And Open Transfer: Market Approaches To Research Bottlenecks, Robin Feldman, Kris Nelson

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Should Only Technical Inventions Be Patentable, Following The European Example?, Reinier B. Bakels Jan 2008

Should Only Technical Inventions Be Patentable, Following The European Example?, Reinier B. Bakels

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Open Legislation Development, Jacob Ewerdt Jan 2008

Open Legislation Development, Jacob Ewerdt

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Legal Turbulence After : New Possibilities For Patent Licensing At Research Institutions, Jonathan Hillel Jan 2008

Legal Turbulence After : New Possibilities For Patent Licensing At Research Institutions, Jonathan Hillel

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Regulating Virtual Realms Optimally: The Model End User License Agreement, Jason T. Kunze Jan 2008

Regulating Virtual Realms Optimally: The Model End User License Agreement, Jason T. Kunze

Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property

No abstract provided.


Nonprofit Commercialization Under Bayh-Dole And The Academic Anticommons, Rachael A. Ream Jan 2008

Nonprofit Commercialization Under Bayh-Dole And The Academic Anticommons, Rachael A. Ream

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Users As Innovators: Implications For Patent Doctrine, Katherine J. Strandburg Jan 2008

Users As Innovators: Implications For Patent Doctrine, Katherine J. Strandburg

University of Colorado Law Review

User innovators range from commercial firms, which invent new production methods in expectation of competitive advantage, to individual hobbyists motivated entirely by their enjoyment of the inventive process. In this Article, I consider the implications for patent doctrine of the fact that many user innovators derive sufficient benefit simply from developing and using their inventions to motivate them to invest the effort necessary to invent them. Moreover, user innovators often benefit from "freely revealing" their innovations to others. Trade secrecy and patenting are not central to motivating this inventive activity. This picture of user innovation contrasts sharply with the seller …