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Full-Text Articles in Law

Integrated Estuary Governance, Mary Jane Angelo, J.W. Glass May 2021

Integrated Estuary Governance, Mary Jane Angelo, J.W. Glass

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Estuaries are complex, dynamic ecosystems that play a critical role in supporting crucial economic industries, such as commercial fishing and tourism, and providing the resources necessary to sustain coastal communities. A range of anthropogenic environmental stressors are threatening the health of estuaries throughout the world. Traditional top-down single resource focused environmental regulatory approaches have proved inadequate to protect and restore estuarine systems. In recent years, scientific and legal academics, as well as policymakers, have called for more holistic participatory approaches to addressing environmental challenges. Drawing on the literature on ecosystem management, integrated water resources management, collaborative governance, and adaptive management, …


A "Directed Trust" Approach To Intergenerational Solidarity In American Environmental Law And Policy: A Modest Proposal, Lucia A. Silecchia May 2021

A "Directed Trust" Approach To Intergenerational Solidarity In American Environmental Law And Policy: A Modest Proposal, Lucia A. Silecchia

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Too Little, Too Late: Congress's Attempt To Regulate Forever Chemicals Through Military Appropriations, Michael Heard Snow Feb 2021

Too Little, Too Late: Congress's Attempt To Regulate Forever Chemicals Through Military Appropriations, Michael Heard Snow

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, shortened to “PFAS,” are a broad class of approximately 4,000 to 6,000 industrial chemicals characterized by a carbon chain saturated with fluorine molecules. This structure, dominated by carbon-fluorine bonds, is one of the most stable known chemical structures—and it is this stability that lies at the core of both the usefulness and the greatest issues surrounding PFAS. They are generally non-reactive except at tailored “active sites” and they never break down naturally—leading to the nickname “forever chemicals.” The persistence of their structures creates a plethora of desirable characteristics: PFAS are grease-resistant, waterproof, fireproof, stain-proof, and chemically …


Environmental Hedonism Or, Securing The Environment Through The Common Law, George P. Smith Ii, David M. Steenburg Nov 2015

Environmental Hedonism Or, Securing The Environment Through The Common Law, George P. Smith Ii, David M. Steenburg

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


A Primer: Air And Water Environmental Quality Standards In The United States, Jason J. Czarnezki, Siu Tip Lam, Nadia B. Ahmad Nov 2015

A Primer: Air And Water Environmental Quality Standards In The United States, Jason J. Czarnezki, Siu Tip Lam, Nadia B. Ahmad

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Ring-Fencing The Power Envelope Of History's Second Most Important Invention Of All Time, Steven Ferrey Nov 2015

Ring-Fencing The Power Envelope Of History's Second Most Important Invention Of All Time, Steven Ferrey

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Gas, Roads, And Glory: North Dakota And Mha Nation's Struggle Over Flaring Regulation, Erica Beacom Nov 2015

Gas, Roads, And Glory: North Dakota And Mha Nation's Struggle Over Flaring Regulation, Erica Beacom

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Effects Of The Craft Beer Boom In Virginia: How Breweries, Regulators, And The Public Can Collaborate To Mitigate Environmental Impacts, Hannah Fish Nov 2015

Effects Of The Craft Beer Boom In Virginia: How Breweries, Regulators, And The Public Can Collaborate To Mitigate Environmental Impacts, Hannah Fish

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Why Environmental Laws Fail, Jan G. Laitos, Lauren Joseph Wolongevicz Dec 2014

Why Environmental Laws Fail, Jan G. Laitos, Lauren Joseph Wolongevicz

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Although governments have deployed an array of environmental protection laws, our planet continues to experience unprecedented environmental “crises,” including climate change, resource depletion, species extinction, ecosystem damage, and toxic air-water-land pollution. Despite universal acknowledgment and recognition of these serious environmental issues, and despite a growing list of laws designed to address these issues, the reality is that these adverse Earth-based environmental changes continue, and may even be worsening. Environmental protection laws have often failed because they usually include certain problematic characteristics: they are anthropocentric, in that their goal is to protect and benefit humans, not the environment in which humans …


Managing The Risks Of Shale Gas Development Using Innovative Legal And Regulatory Approaches, Sheila Olmstead, Nathan Richardson Dec 2014

Managing The Risks Of Shale Gas Development Using Innovative Legal And Regulatory Approaches, Sheila Olmstead, Nathan Richardson

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Booming production of oil and gas from shale enabled by hydraulic fracturing technology has led to tension between hoped-for economic benefits and feared environmental and other costs, with great associated controversy. Studies of how policy can best react to these challenges and how it can balance risk and reward have focused on prescriptive regulatory responses and, to a somewhat lesser extent, voluntary industry best practices. While there is undoubtedly room for improved regulation, innovative tools are relatively understudied. The liability system predates environmental regulation yet still plays an important—and in some senses predominant—role. Changes to that system, including burden-shifting rules …


Enforcement Activism Of The Eu’S Renewable Energy Directive During The Global Financial Crisis, Jon Truby May 2014

Enforcement Activism Of The Eu’S Renewable Energy Directive During The Global Financial Crisis, Jon Truby

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Cutting To The Chase: Corporate Liability For The Environmental Harm Under The Alien Tort Statute, Kiobel, And Congress, Tony Kupersmith May 2013

Cutting To The Chase: Corporate Liability For The Environmental Harm Under The Alien Tort Statute, Kiobel, And Congress, Tony Kupersmith

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Immigration Reform's Unintended Consequence: Providing Greater Justification For Border Patrol To Waive Environmental Compliance At The U.S.-Mexico Border, Deena Mueller May 2013

Immigration Reform's Unintended Consequence: Providing Greater Justification For Border Patrol To Waive Environmental Compliance At The U.S.-Mexico Border, Deena Mueller

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


New Corporate Forms And Green Business, Antony Page Mar 2013

New Corporate Forms And Green Business, Antony Page

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

You want to start a business: not just an ordinary business, producing ordinary social benefit, but a dual-mission business that will both make a profit and benefit the environment. This green business, you expect, will sometimes face trade-offs between the missions, in the sense that sometimes owners’ wealth and profit will have to be sacrificed to pursue environmental benefits. You’re optimistic, in that you hope the business will find outside investors and will scale up easily. Moreover, you don’t want to lie or even dissemble about your motives or about the business’s actions. You want to be both authentic and …


The Duty To Advise The Lorax: Environmental Advocacy And The Risk Of Reform, Keith W. Rizzardi Nov 2012

The Duty To Advise The Lorax: Environmental Advocacy And The Risk Of Reform, Keith W. Rizzardi

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Lawyers have an ethical duty to advise their clients on moral, economic, social, and political matters. When applied to the changing field of environmental law, this abstract notion becomes provocative. Lawyers should advise their environmental advocacy clients of the possibility that their efforts to apply statutes or rules might initially succeed, but subsequent legislative reactions might defund, reform, or repeal the laws the client’s case relied upon. As a client’s sophistication decreases, or as the risk of adverse reactions to the client’s environmental advocacy increases, the lawyer’s duty to advise the client of these risks can shift from discretionary to …


Effectiveness Of Environmental Law: What Does The Evidence Tell Us?, Michael Faure Feb 2012

Effectiveness Of Environmental Law: What Does The Evidence Tell Us?, Michael Faure

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Breaking The Transsubstantive Pleading Mold: Public Interest Environmental Litigation After Ashcroft V. Iqbal, Scott Foster May 2011

Breaking The Transsubstantive Pleading Mold: Public Interest Environmental Litigation After Ashcroft V. Iqbal, Scott Foster

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Breaking Ground On The New Green Deal, Erin Ryan Feb 2009

Breaking Ground On The New Green Deal, Erin Ryan

Popular Media

No abstract provided.


Waivers Of Immunity In Federal Environmental Statutes Of The Twenty-First Century: Correcting A Confusing Mess, Kenneth M. Murchison Feb 2008

Waivers Of Immunity In Federal Environmental Statutes Of The Twenty-First Century: Correcting A Confusing Mess, Kenneth M. Murchison

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Self-Policing In A Targeted Enforcement Regime, Sarah L. Stafford Jan 2008

Self-Policing In A Targeted Enforcement Regime, Sarah L. Stafford

Faculty Publications

This paper adds to the debate over whether self-policing can increase environmental protection by considering an issue that has been ignored in previous models—that self-policing may influence future enforcement. The model combines self-policing with targeted enforcement and allows for both deliberate and inadvertent violations. As expected, rewarding self-policers with more lenient future enforcement increases auditing, remediation, and disclosure of inadvertent violations. Self-policing can also serve as a complement to deliberate compliance and can thus further increase environmental performance. However, under reasonable conditions, self-policing can be a substitute for deliberate compliance and could therefore be detrimental to environmental protection.


Savings Clauses And Trends In Natural Resources Federalism, Robert L. Fischman, Angela M. King Oct 2007

Savings Clauses And Trends In Natural Resources Federalism, Robert L. Fischman, Angela M. King

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Environmental Law, Wetlands Regulation, And Reform Of The Endangered Species Act, Federalist Society Apr 2007

Environmental Law, Wetlands Regulation, And Reform Of The Endangered Species Act, Federalist Society

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Recent Fourth Circuit Jurisprudence, Brian Mcnamara, Thomas William "T.W." Bruno Apr 2007

Recent Fourth Circuit Jurisprudence, Brian Mcnamara, Thomas William "T.W." Bruno

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Book Review Of E-Cycling: Linking Trade And Environmental Law In The Ec And The U.S., Jennifer Sekula Jan 2007

Book Review Of E-Cycling: Linking Trade And Environmental Law In The Ec And The U.S., Jennifer Sekula

Library Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Looking Beyond Environmental Law's Mid-Life Crisis, Linda A. Malone Jul 2006

Looking Beyond Environmental Law's Mid-Life Crisis, Linda A. Malone

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Recent Fourth Circuit Environmental Jurisprudence (The Fourth Circuit Summary), Brian M. Hendricks Apr 2006

Recent Fourth Circuit Environmental Jurisprudence (The Fourth Circuit Summary), Brian M. Hendricks

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Restructuring America's Government To Create Sustainable Development, Jeffrey Rudd Feb 2006

Restructuring America's Government To Create Sustainable Development, Jeffrey Rudd

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


J.B. Ruhl's "Law-And-Society System": Burying Norms And Democracy Under Complexity Theory's Foundation, Jeffrey Rudd Apr 2005

J.B. Ruhl's "Law-And-Society System": Burying Norms And Democracy Under Complexity Theory's Foundation, Jeffrey Rudd

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Fourth Circuit Summary, Samuel R. Brumberg, Christopher D. Supino Apr 2005

Fourth Circuit Summary, Samuel R. Brumberg, Christopher D. Supino

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Mindless Guilt: Negative Aspects Of State Environmental Prosecutions Using The Public Welfare Exception, Aaron F. Kass Feb 2005

Mindless Guilt: Negative Aspects Of State Environmental Prosecutions Using The Public Welfare Exception, Aaron F. Kass

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.