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Full-Text Articles in Law

Vacation And Correction Of Judgments In Washington, Philip A. Trautman Nov 1960

Vacation And Correction Of Judgments In Washington, Philip A. Trautman

Washington Law Review

After a judgment has been entered by a superior court, counsel is sometimes confronted with the problem of what steps may be taken to remedy alleged errors or mistakes. The obvious alternative is that of appeal. There are, however, other possibilities which are perhaps less widely known which may equally well serve to attain the end sought. It is the purpose of this article to examine these other possibilities for obtaining vacation and correction of judgments. The inquiry will be directed to such questions as what grounds will suffice for obtaining relief, what procedures must be followed, and what are …


Toward Effective Municipal Zoning, Arval Morris Nov 1960

Toward Effective Municipal Zoning, Arval Morris

Washington Law Review

Zoning is a legal device which complements comprehensive planning by effectuating the plan, and is the offspring of urgent urban necessity. In its ordinance form, it constitutes an exercise of the police power and consists primarily of classification. It envisions a division of land into districts, subjecting the land in each district to different regulations concerning its use. Considerations of district boundaries and use regulations are legislative in character, lying within the wisdom of a city council. Zoning generally must reflect an appreciation of the character of the land and its structures, its uniqueness for particular uses, plus regard for …


Riparian And Public Rights To Lakes And Streams, Ralph W. Johnson Nov 1960

Riparian And Public Rights To Lakes And Streams, Ralph W. Johnson

Washington Law Review

The purpose of this article is to assist in the re-examination of Washington water law by looking at the parts of that law encompassed within the labels "riparian" and "appropriation." The first few pages will sketch some of the current trends in water use, showing some of the remarkable differences in use between the first part of the century and today, and between the eastern and western parts of the state. The balance of the article will examine the two systems to see where they are meeting current needs of the state and where they are not. Several questions will …


Sales—A Comparison Of The Law In Washington And The Uniform Commercial Code (Part Iii), Richard Cosway Nov 1960

Sales—A Comparison Of The Law In Washington And The Uniform Commercial Code (Part Iii), Richard Cosway

Washington Law Review

A continuation of the article, this piece begins with section 2-312, Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer's Obligation Against Infringement.


Private Easements In Public Ways, Morton G. Herman Nov 1960

Private Easements In Public Ways, Morton G. Herman

Washington Law Review

Two basic rights will be separately discussed in this Comment. First, the public right of user in streets dedicated for public use will be referred to as the "public easement"; and second, the private right of user created by estoppel, hereinafter called the "private easement." Although each is created in a similar manner, each propagates common as well as distinguishable property rights. In connection with the discussion of these easements, some reference will also be made to other analogous easements created by similar theories, for the purpose of furnishing background and comparison.


Rights And Remedies Of Union Members; Federal Law Or State Law?, Joyce M. Thomas Nov 1960

Rights And Remedies Of Union Members; Federal Law Or State Law?, Joyce M. Thomas

Washington Law Review

Since the passage of the labor reform legislation of 1959, a member of a labor organization engaged in an industry affecting commerce has certain federally-recognized rights in addition to his rights under state law. In many instances he may have a choice between a state and a federal forum when he seeks a remedy against his union. In this Comment, the federal rights and remedies and the existing Washington law will be examined in broad summary form1 in order to evaluate the factors influencing the choice of forum.


Thoughts On Capital Punishment, Arval Morris Sep 1960

Thoughts On Capital Punishment, Arval Morris

Washington Law Review

Legal practices vary in states which allow the death penalty, but a jury can usually levy or recommend life imprisonment. Nevertheless, capital punishment flourishes in states which provide the alternate penalty. In one way or another, this optional life-or-death feature of legal litany necessitates that jurymen answer: "Do you think this defendant ought to be killed?" Citizens shirk this decision and often refuse to serve on death penalty cases. If this practice of citizen disqualification becomes widespread, it may well raise the question eventually of whether the death penalty has systematically excluded citizens to such an extent that it no …


Standing Requirements For Obtaining Review Of Governmental Action In Washington, Cornelius J. Peck Sep 1960

Standing Requirements For Obtaining Review Of Governmental Action In Washington, Cornelius J. Peck

Washington Law Review

A discussion of the requirements for obtaining review of governmental action might quickly degenerate into a sterile exercise in classification and distinction of the various situations in which challenges to governmental action were permitted or denied. The situations in which a person's interests, privileges, or rights have been sufficiently involved to confer upon him the standing to obtain review are many and varied. Certainly the Washington cases, which draw distinctions, later to be repudiated or ignored, between state action and municipal action and between expenditure of funds and control of property, as well as the various pertinent statutory provisions, offer …


The Uniform Commercial Code—A Modernization Of Commercial Law, Warren L. Shattuck Sep 1960

The Uniform Commercial Code—A Modernization Of Commercial Law, Warren L. Shattuck

Washington Law Review

Editor's Note: The Uniform Commercial Code continues to be the major topic of interest in the commercial law area as additional states enact this important statute. The roster now includes Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Kentucky, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. This issue of the Review contains the first of a series of articles by Richard Cosway, which will complete the discussion of the sales coverage of the Code, commenced by Ralph W. Johnson (Sales-A Comparison of the Law in Washington and the Uniform Commercial Code, 34 Wash. L. Rev. 78 (1959)), and will continue with a comparison of the Code and …


Sales—A Comparison Of The Law In Washington And The Uniform Commercial Code (Part 2), Richard Cosway Sep 1960

Sales—A Comparison Of The Law In Washington And The Uniform Commercial Code (Part 2), Richard Cosway

Washington Law Review

This article is a continuation of the analysis made by Professor Ralph Johnson in an earlier issue of this Review of the effect on Washington law of article 2 (Sales) of the Uniform Commercial Code. As such, it will continue the format there established of a section by section analysis of the Code. Continues with section 2-204, Formation in General.


Damages In Washington Wrongful Death Actions, David C. Cummins Sep 1960

Damages In Washington Wrongful Death Actions, David C. Cummins

Washington Law Review

At common law there was no right of recovery for wrongful death and the cause of action for personal injuries did not survive the death of either the injured person or the tort-feasor. In 1846 Lord Campbell's Act was adopted, and not long thereafter wrongful death legislation appeared in every state, patterned largely after the English statute.


The Bulk Sales Law In Washington, P. Bruce Wilson Sep 1960

The Bulk Sales Law In Washington, P. Bruce Wilson

Washington Law Review

The recent case of Hull v. Minkler clarifies certain aspects and presents some new problems concerning Washington's Bulk Sales Law. The purpose of this comment is to discuss the general application of the statute as well as the principles set forth in the Minkler case.


Infants' Contracts And Their Enforcement, R. Ted Bottiger Sep 1960

Infants' Contracts And Their Enforcement, R. Ted Bottiger

Washington Law Review

The growing number of minors having sizable funds of their own to spend, either because of greater earning capacity or larger allowances, combined with concurrent growth in competition for such business, has posed with increasing frequency problems in the area of infant's contracts, rights and liabilities. Before an adult contracts with a minor, he should consider the minor's limited capacity and the availability of the infancy defense in suits to enforce such contracts. The defense of infancy is, however, subject to common law and statutory limitations which may preserve the adult's contract or property rights. The adult, upon realization that …


Trespass—Unseen Particles Constituting Invasion—Distinguished From Nuisance, Timothy R. Clifford Sep 1960

Trespass—Unseen Particles Constituting Invasion—Distinguished From Nuisance, Timothy R. Clifford

Washington Law Review

In the 1959 Oregon decision of Martin v. Reynolds Metals Co., the supreme court of that state re-investigated the fields of trespass and nuisance and incorporated into the former modern understanding which had previously been excluded from the aged legal concept.


Tax—Lease Agreements—Deductibility Of "Rental" Payments As Business Expense, Robert W. Mckisson Jr. Sep 1960

Tax—Lease Agreements—Deductibility Of "Rental" Payments As Business Expense, Robert W. Mckisson Jr.

Washington Law Review

During 1959 two cases involving the right to deduct as an "ordinary and necessary" business expense rental payments made pursuant to equipment lease contracts came before the Courts of Appeals of the Eighth and Ninth Circuits. Both taxpayers claimed the deductions were permissible by authority of section 162 (a) (3) of the 1954 Internal Revenue Code. In both cases the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determined that the "lease" agreements were actually conditional sales contracts, the taxpayer thereby having title to the property, or that with each "rental" payment the taxpayer acquired an equity in the property. The Commissioner disallowed the …


Labor Law, Denny E. Anderson Jul 1960

Labor Law, Denny E. Anderson

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on the jurisdictional conflict between state courts and the National Labor Relations Board.


Security Transactions, Yancey Reser Jul 1960

Security Transactions, Yancey Reser

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on purchase-money mortgages and mechanics' liens—priorities.


Recent Community Property Decisions, Toni C. Rembe Jul 1960

Recent Community Property Decisions, Toni C. Rembe

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on the character of federal savings bonds purchased with community funds and property acquired under installment purchase contracts.


Washington Case Law—1959; Constitutional Law, Joyce M. Thomas, Timothy R. Clifford Jul 1960

Washington Case Law—1959; Constitutional Law, Joyce M. Thomas, Timothy R. Clifford

Washington Law Review

Presented below is the seventh annual Survey of Washington Case Law. The articles in this survey issue have been written by second-year students as a part of their program to attain status as nominees to the Law Review. The second-year students were guided in their work by the Casenote Survey Editor of the Law Review and by various members of the law school faculty. The case survey issue does not represent an attempt to discuss every Washington case decided in 1959. Rather, its purpose is to point out those cases which, in the opinion of the Editorial Board, constitute substantial …


Contracts, Robert Baronsky Jul 1960

Contracts, Robert Baronsky

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on consideration—promise to perfom duty and on restraint of trade in the form of a condition.


Corporations, Anon Jul 1960

Corporations, Anon

Washington Law Review

Summarizes one case of first impression on a law on ownership control of stock which is issued by a Washington corporation but held in another state by domiciliaries of the latter state.


Criminal Law, Robert G. Swenson Jul 1960

Criminal Law, Robert G. Swenson

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on discovery in criminal actions.


Domestic Relations, William L. Carter Jul 1960

Domestic Relations, William L. Carter

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on adoption—necessity of consent by natural parent—constitutitonal aspects.


Government Regulation, Robert W. Mckisson Jul 1960

Government Regulation, Robert W. Mckisson

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on fair trade regulation—"non-signer" provision unconstitutional.


Insurance, Thomas B. Grahn Jul 1960

Insurance, Thomas B. Grahn

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on the loan receipt.


Local Government, Donna Berg Jul 1960

Local Government, Donna Berg

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on municipal corporations—power of eminent domain—condemnation of lands for resale to private industry and on zoning ordinances—power to require termination of nonconforming use.


Practice And Procedure, Raymond E. Brown Jul 1960

Practice And Procedure, Raymond E. Brown

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on summary judgment.


Sales, John F. Colgrave Jul 1960

Sales, John F. Colgrave

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on the implied warranty of fitness—partial reliance.


Statutory Construction, Thomas B. Grahn Jul 1960

Statutory Construction, Thomas B. Grahn

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on retroactivity of legislation—Workmen's Compensation Act—host-guest statute.


Torts, Lloyd W. Peterson, Robert D. Duggan, Jorgen Bader, Raymond E. Brown Jul 1960

Torts, Lloyd W. Peterson, Robert D. Duggan, Jorgen Bader, Raymond E. Brown

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on violation of civil rights—damages (Peterson); on personal injuries as community property—res ipsa loquitur (Duggan); on defamation (Duggan); on storekeeper's liability (Bader); on children staying after school—invitees or licensees (Bader); and on attractive nuisances (Brown).