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Full-Text Articles in Law

Bills And Notes - What Constitutes A Reasonable Time In Presenting A Check For Payment Dec 1932

Bills And Notes - What Constitutes A Reasonable Time In Presenting A Check For Payment

Michigan Law Review

Defendant delivered to the plaintiff, at about 10 o'clock A. M., a check drawn on the B bank. The next morning at 10:30 o'clock the plaintiff's agent went to drawee to cash the check. As there was "a run" being made on the bank that day, the agent was forced to stand in line. After waiting from 10:30 o'clock in the morning to 1 o'clock in the afternoon, he left without cashing the check. The next day the bank failed to open its doors. In an action by the plaintiff to recover the debt covered by the check, the defendant …


Negligence-"Family Automobile" Doctrine Applied To Motorboat Nov 1932

Negligence-"Family Automobile" Doctrine Applied To Motorboat

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, while riding as a guest in a motorboat owned and maintained by defendant for the pleasure of his family, sustained injuries caused by the alleged negligence of the operator, defendant's son. In an action brought for damages arising out of said injuries, Felcyn v. Gamble, et al., the order sustaining demurrer interposed by defendant was affirmed, the "family automobile" doctrine being declared inapplicable.


Corporations - Obligation To Refund Dividends Paid Out Of Capital May 1932

Corporations - Obligation To Refund Dividends Paid Out Of Capital

Michigan Law Review

The general rule is fairly well established that, where dividends are paid, in whole or in part, out of the capital stock, corporate creditors, being such when the dividend was declared, or becoming such at any subsequent time, may, to the extent of their claims, if such claims are not otherwise paid, compel the stockholders to whom the dividend has been paid to refund whatever portion of the dividend was taken out of the capital stock. This, however, has been modified in the federal courts to the extent that where the dividend, although paid entirely out of capital, was received …


Patents - Right To Personal Service In Contempt Proceedings May 1932

Patents - Right To Personal Service In Contempt Proceedings

Michigan Law Review

Complainant obtained in the district court of Massachusetts a final injunction against the manufacture and sale of a device by defendant, a Michigan corporation. In a subsequent term of court, complainant brought contempt proceedings for an alleged violation of the injunction. Copies of the petition, motion, and order to show cause were sent by registered mail to the defendant's place of business. Objection to the jurisdiction of the court was raised upon the ground that the term in which the injunction had issued had expired and the decree, as to compensation, had been satisfied; hence personal service as in a …


Bills And Notes - Waiver Of Presentment And Notice Of Dishonor Apr 1932

Bills And Notes - Waiver Of Presentment And Notice Of Dishonor

Michigan Law Review

The defendant was an accommodation indorser on a demand note without interest. Almost three years after date of the note the holder notified defendant that repeated attempts had been made to secure payment from the maker, but without avail, and that the defendant was expected to pay. This resulted in a conversation between holder and defendant in which defendant indicated that it was not convenient for him to pay the note, and some discussion occurred as to the defendant's giving collateral security and an effort on his part to get some protection from the maker, the holder allowing the note …


Public Officers - When Do They Owe A Duty To A Particular Individual Rather Than A Class? Mar 1932

Public Officers - When Do They Owe A Duty To A Particular Individual Rather Than A Class?

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff, a stockholder in the Bank of the United States, sued the defendant, superintendent of banks for New York State, for losses sustained when the bank failed as a result of the defendant's failure to perform certain acts required by statute. Held, the defendant, being charged by statute with a duty to all the people of the state, owed no duty to the stockholders as individuals, and was not liable to the plaintiff. Walker v. Broderick, 252 N. Y. S. 559 (1931).


Suretyship - Revocation By Death Mar 1932

Suretyship - Revocation By Death

Michigan Law Review

In consideration of a promise on the part of the vendor in a land contract to accept from the purchaser the first four installments of interest in the form of four notes, the decedent agreed in writing to indorse said notes and become responsible to the vendor for their payment. The surety died before the first of the notes was to be made and indorsed. A claim was made against the estate of the surety on this writing, the trial judge finding for the estate on the ground that there was no competent evidence from which damage might be determined; …


Bankruptcy - Claims Against Bankrupt Indorsers Feb 1932

Bankruptcy - Claims Against Bankrupt Indorsers

Michigan Law Review

Bankrupts were indorsers of promissory notes payable to claimants. None of these notes was due before the filing of the petition in bankruptcy and some of them did not mature within the year following adjudication during which proof of claims may be made. The court of appeals for the sixth circuit held that claimants could not prove on the indorsements because their claims were contingent. Held, that the claim was one "founded upon a contract express or implied," and provable even though not due until after the year allowed for proof of claims, the requirement of presentment and notice …


Bailments - Parking Lots Feb 1932

Bailments - Parking Lots

Michigan Law Review

The defendant operated a parking lot in the business section of the city. There were two entrances and exits, the balance of the lot being enclosed by barriers. B parked his car on the lot, paying twenty-five cents and receiving a ticket which stated: "This ticket must be surrendered when car is taken from lot." Attendants were on duty at all times. It was the custom to leave all cars unlocked and at night to move them near a shack which was occupied by the attendants. The car was stolen, and in a suit against the defendant corporation it was …


Conflict Of Laws - Contracts - Public Policy Jan 1932

Conflict Of Laws - Contracts - Public Policy

Michigan Law Review

The decedent, in Florida, became the grantee of Florida land by a deed which recited that it was made subject to a mortgage held by one Key, in the sum of $9,000, securing a note for that amount. The deed stipulated that "the grantee herein assumes and agrees to pay the above mortgage and notes." By Florida law the grantee was effectually bound by such a clause. Upon the death of the grantee, Key entered a claim against the estate in Pennsylvania. The lower court disallowed the claim on the basis of a Pennsylvania statute which held a grantee of …