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Full-Text Articles in Law
Why Familial Searches Of Civilian Dna Databases Can And Should Survive Carpenter, Jasper Ford-Monroe
Why Familial Searches Of Civilian Dna Databases Can And Should Survive Carpenter, Jasper Ford-Monroe
UC Law Journal
Over the past few years, a powerful new forensic technique has emerged. By uploading DNA from a crime scene to a civilian DNA database, such as GEDmatch, investigators can discover the genetic relatives of the perpetrator and thereby track down the perpetrator himself. This procedure is known as forensic genetic genealogy searching (FGGS), and in under three years it has cracked numerous decades-old cases once thought to be unsolvable.
Concerned about genetic privacy and discrimination, most legal commentators have thus far confronted FGGS with raised hackles. They either argue FGGS is a Fourth Amendment search under Carpenter, or that it …
Secrets, Lies, And Lessons From The Theranos Scandal, Lauren Rogal
Secrets, Lies, And Lessons From The Theranos Scandal, Lauren Rogal
UC Law Journal
Theranos, Inc., the unicorn startup blood-testing corporation, was ultimately laid low by a former employee whistleblower. The experience of that whistleblower during and after her employment illuminates detrimental secrecy practices within the startup sector, as well as legal and practical barriers to corporate accountability. Theranos sought to avoid exposure by cultivating an environment of secrecy and intimidation, and by aggressively extracting and enforcing nondisclosure agreements. The legal landscape for whistleblowers facilitated this strategy: while whistleblowing employees enjoyed certain protections under anti-retaliation statutes, trade secrets statutes, and common law contract principles, these protections were neither readily accessible nor certain. This Article …
The Intersectional Race And Gender Effects Of The Pandemic In Legal Academia, Angela Onwuachi-Willig
The Intersectional Race And Gender Effects Of The Pandemic In Legal Academia, Angela Onwuachi-Willig
UC Law Journal
Just as the COVID-19 pandemic helped to expose the inequities that already existed between students at every level of education based on race and socioeconomic class status, it has exposed existing inequities among faculty based on gender and the intersection of gender and race. The legal academy has been no exception to this reality. The widespread loss of childcare and the closing of both public and private primary and secondary schools have disproportionately harmed women law faculty, who are more likely than their male peers to work a “second shift” in terms of childcare and household responsibilities. Similarly, women law …
Expanding Accountability: Using The Negligent Infliction Of Emotional Distress Claim To Compensate Black American Families Who Remained Unheard In Medical Crisis, Nia Johnson
UC Law Journal
Black Americans have constantly been victims of health disparities and unequal treatment in healthcare facilities. This is not new. However, more attention has been paid to accounts from Black Americans alleging that their providers ignored them or their families in crisis, leading to grave consequences. Though we do have a medical malpractice system that is equipped to remedy physical manifestations of medical negligence, there has been minimal dialogue about how to hold provider accountable for more abstract medical grievances like ignoring Black patients. This Article argues that the negligent infliction of emotional distress claim is an appropriate forum to address …
Liberty Or Licentiousness: Disinsenting, Disparaging, And Scandalous Marks Post-Tam And Brunetti, Llewellyn Joseph Gibbons
Liberty Or Licentiousness: Disinsenting, Disparaging, And Scandalous Marks Post-Tam And Brunetti, Llewellyn Joseph Gibbons
UC Law Science and Technology Journal
No abstract provided.
Editor’S Forward, Ava Agree
Editor’S Forward, Ava Agree
Hastings Journal of Crime and Punishment
No abstract provided.
Unjust Isolation: The Diminishing Returns Of Solitary Confinement Of Pregnant Women And California’S Need To Regulate It., Richard Lee
Hastings Journal of Crime and Punishment
California’s state prison system lacks sufficient regulations to restrict the use of solitary confinement for pregnant women. Under the current system, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitations (CDCR) possesses broad discretion regarding the use of solitary confinement, administrative segregated housing, or other forms of isolated placement. According to the CDCR manual, prison officers may place a pregnant woman in solitary confinement as long as her medical condition does not “preclude” that placement. This standard, which vests an inappropriate amount of discretion in prison officers, is deeply insufficient to prevent the negative consequences of subjecting pregnant women to solitary confinement. …
California’S Sb 1437 And Its Applicability To Attempted Murder Liability, Violeta Alvarez
California’S Sb 1437 And Its Applicability To Attempted Murder Liability, Violeta Alvarez
Hastings Journal of Crime and Punishment
No abstract provided.
Bottleneck: The Place Of County Jails In California’S Covid-19 Correctional Crisis, Hadar Aviram
Bottleneck: The Place Of County Jails In California’S Covid-19 Correctional Crisis, Hadar Aviram
Hastings Journal of Crime and Punishment
This Article examines a lesser-known site of the COVID-19 pandemic: county jails. Revisiting assumptions that preceded and followed criminal justice reform in California, particularly Brown v. Plata and the Realignment, the Article situates jails within two competing/complementary perspectives: a mechanistic, jurisdictional perspective, which focuses on county administration and budgeting, and a geographic perspective, which views jails in the context of their neighboring communities. The prevalence of the former perspective over the latter among both correctional administrators and criminal justice reformers has generated unique challenges in fighting the spread of COVID-19 in jails: paucity of, and reliability problems with, data; weak …
Foreword, Rebecca Odelson, Sharon Lui-Bettencourt
Foreword, Rebecca Odelson, Sharon Lui-Bettencourt
UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice
No abstract provided.
Socratic Teaching And Learning Styles: Exposing The Pervasiveness Of Implicit Bias And White Privilege In Legal Pedagogy, Rory Bahadur, Liyun Zhang
Socratic Teaching And Learning Styles: Exposing The Pervasiveness Of Implicit Bias And White Privilege In Legal Pedagogy, Rory Bahadur, Liyun Zhang
UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice
Legal educators who deny the efficacy of utilizing learning style theory inaccurately support their dismissal through misunderstanding and misrepresenting the science supporting such techniques. These erroneous conclusions are often the result of implicit bias and dysconscious racism favoring dominant white male norms and privileges. Such denial is not only disingenuous and inaccurate, but also highly detrimental to legal education, perpetuating a system that discourages and devalues the contributions and efforts of minority students.
Learning style preferences are a product of a student’s cultural background. Legal educators who recognize this and adapt their teaching methods to accommodate the modal preferences of …
Operating Within Systems Of Oppression, Karissa Provenza
Operating Within Systems Of Oppression, Karissa Provenza
UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice
No abstract provided.
Unilateral Economic Sanctions And Protecting U.S. National Security, Fatemeh Bagherzadeh
Unilateral Economic Sanctions And Protecting U.S. National Security, Fatemeh Bagherzadeh
UC Law SF International Law Review
Terrorism remains the most important national security concern. Multi-national economic organizations around the world have increasingly established counter-terrorism commissions to assess the magnitude of the threat posed by terrorism. Economic sanctions have been a counter-terrorism measure for many decades and remain an essential tool of U.S. foreign policy and a mechanism to protect the U.S. national security interests. In recent years, the internationalization of terrorism and emergence of non-state terrorist actors has led the U.S. to use smart targeted sanctions to dismantle financial support of terrorism. Yet, conventional country-specific nation-wide sanctions that penalize a single target nation, continue to be …
California Policy Recommendations For Realizing The Promise Of Medication Abortion: How The Covid-19 Public Health Emergency Offers A Unique Lens For Catalyzing Change, Kerri Pinchuk
UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice
While the new composition of the United States Supreme Court has raised speculation about the fate of Roe v. Wade, for millions in America the promise of a patient’s right to choose an abortion is already a distant illusion.** Decades of work by anti-abortion policymakers has resulted in prohibitive state and federal funding restrictions and widespread clinic closures. But clinicians, advocates, and researchers are optimistic about one way to expand access: medication abortion. Known colloquially as “the abortion pill,” medication abortion is poised to significantly increase access for patients everywhere, and particularly for low-income patients and those who live in …
From The Editor-In-Chief, Liliana A. León Rivera
From The Editor-In-Chief, Liliana A. León Rivera
UC Law SF International Law Review
No abstract provided.
Buyer Beware: An Exploratory Assessment Of The Static And Dynamic Effects Of The New Chilean Food Labeling Model, Omar Vasquez Duque
Buyer Beware: An Exploratory Assessment Of The Static And Dynamic Effects Of The New Chilean Food Labeling Model, Omar Vasquez Duque
UC Law SF International Law Review
Chile recently introduced an innovative food warning label system that intends to reduce current overweight and obesity levels among the Chilean population. This initiative has been generally commended worldwide. Chile’s new food labeling system mandates food producers to include a warning label that resembles a stop sign when the product exceeds a certain level of calories, fat, sodium, and sugar per 100 mg. The idea behind this regulation is that by making health risks more salient to eaters with simplified disclosures, people will change their eating behavior.
As a consequence of this new law, many product markets show a clear …
Litigating California Contracts, Curtis E.A. Karnow
Litigating California Contracts, Curtis E.A. Karnow
UC Law Business Journal
No abstract provided.
Financial Benchmark Control As Monopoly Power, Sharon E. Foster
Financial Benchmark Control As Monopoly Power, Sharon E. Foster
UC Law Business Journal
No abstract provided.
Cinderella’S Slipper: A Better Approach To Regulating Cryptoassets As Securities, Carol R. Goforth
Cinderella’S Slipper: A Better Approach To Regulating Cryptoassets As Securities, Carol R. Goforth
UC Law Business Journal
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) seeks both to protect investors and to promote efficient capital formation, but in the context of cryptoassets these goals sometimes collide. The SEC vigorously reacts to fraudulent offerings of cryptoassets but has had to do so by forcing crypto into an antiquated framework designed with very different interests in mind. Even worse than the convoluted and complex arguments needed to force crypto into the existing category of “investment contracts,” once crypto is treated as a security, a host of onerous and inapt disclosure requirements and regulations follows. Developers, promoters, exchanges, and others who might …
Bart: The Enron Of Public Transit The Need For Csr In U.S. Public Transportation, Nicole Mirkazemi
Bart: The Enron Of Public Transit The Need For Csr In U.S. Public Transportation, Nicole Mirkazemi
UC Law Business Journal
No abstract provided.
How The “Exception” Becomes The Standard, Margeaux Bergman
How The “Exception” Becomes The Standard, Margeaux Bergman
UC Law Business Journal
No abstract provided.
Development And Application Of Business Valuation Methods By The Delaware Courts, Edmund H. Mantell, Edward Shea
Development And Application Of Business Valuation Methods By The Delaware Courts, Edmund H. Mantell, Edward Shea
UC Law Business Journal
No abstract provided.
Covid-19 Vaccines And Their Pitfalls In Informed Consent, Yousef Haik, Eleni Polymenopoulou
Covid-19 Vaccines And Their Pitfalls In Informed Consent, Yousef Haik, Eleni Polymenopoulou
UC Law Science and Technology Journal
The World Health Organization declared the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic as a global health crisis. The search for a coronavirus vaccine escalated to a global competition. Drugs for other diseases as well as new formulations are proposed as potential candidates for the treatment or intervention of coronavirus. Almost all pharmaceutically able countries are pursuing potential vaccines. At the time of writing this article, two vaccines are already marketed and tested with promising interim results. Both vaccines use messenger RNA (mRNA) encapsulated in a lipid nanocarrier. Under ordinary circumstances, clinical trial authorizations oblige sponsors to disclose all risks to volunteers in order …
Towards Optimal Liability For Artificial Intelligence: Lessons From The European Union’S Proposals Of 2020, Stefan Heiss
Towards Optimal Liability For Artificial Intelligence: Lessons From The European Union’S Proposals Of 2020, Stefan Heiss
UC Law Science and Technology Journal
Are the E.U.’s proposals on artificial intelligence (AI) a major breakthrough or just a mere token of an initial liability regime? Several initiatives have been released in 2020 to shape Europe’s digital future to the next level, whereas the U.S. leadership program is hesitant to regulate AI. However, the recent E.U. proposals by introducing strict liability or implementing a certification procedure are a first approximation of what is needed rather than an adoptable bill. Based on the lessons learned from the E.U. a scheme of liability is outlined, which strengthens the trajectory of AI’s development in the long-term solely when …