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Full-Text Articles in Law

Beyond Legal Deserts: Access To Counsel For Immigrants Facing Removal, Emily Ryo, Reed Humphrey Jan 2023

Beyond Legal Deserts: Access To Counsel For Immigrants Facing Removal, Emily Ryo, Reed Humphrey

Faculty Scholarship

Removal proceedings are high-stakes adversarial proceedings in which immigration judges must decide whether to allow immigrants who allegedly have violated U.S. immigration laws to stay in the United States or to order them deported to their countries of origin. In these proceedings, the government trial attorneys prosecute noncitizens who often lack English fluency, economic resources, and familiarity with our legal system. Yet, most immigrants in removal proceedings do not have legal representation, as removal is considered to be a civil matter and courts have not recognized a right to government­appointed counsel for immigrants facing removal. Advocates, policymakers, and scholars have …


Being Deprived Of The Right To Effective Counsel In Removal Proceedings: Why The Eighth Circuit’S Decision In Rafiyev Must Be Overturned, Charles Shane Ellison Jan 2016

Being Deprived Of The Right To Effective Counsel In Removal Proceedings: Why The Eighth Circuit’S Decision In Rafiyev Must Be Overturned, Charles Shane Ellison

Faculty Scholarship

The situation for immigrants who have received frightfully defective assistance from their attorneys, or non-attorneys masquerading as such, is all too common. For the reasons discussed more fully in this article, immigrant victims are at particular risk in tribunals beneath the Eighth Circuit because of its aberrant precedent in the area of ineffective assistance of counsel in immigration proceedings. In this article, I will first provide an overview of the procedure for making a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel in removal proceedings and give a brief history of this procedure as used since the Board’s seminal decision in Matter …


Where Are My Children … And My Rights? Parental Rights Termination As A Consequence Of Deportation, C. Elizabeth Hall Mar 2011

Where Are My Children … And My Rights? Parental Rights Termination As A Consequence Of Deportation, C. Elizabeth Hall

Duke Law Journal

The U.S. Supreme Court has set out a constitutional framework under which termination-of-parental-rights cases must be adjudicated in state courts. In all cases, this framework requires proof of parental unfitness by clear and convincing evidence before parental rights can be terminated, even when the parents in question are illegal immigrants. Despite this framework, in a rash of recently published cases, courts have terminated the parental rights of illegal immigrant parents without regard for these requirements. Those who work closely with immigrants fear that the published instances are merely the tip of the iceberg. This Note aims to shed light on …


Practical Impediments To Structural Reform And The Promise Of Third Branch Analytic Methods: A Reply To Professors Baum And Legomsky, Russell R. Wheeler May 2010

Practical Impediments To Structural Reform And The Promise Of Third Branch Analytic Methods: A Reply To Professors Baum And Legomsky, Russell R. Wheeler

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Constitutionality Of The Alien Terrorist Removal Court, John Dorsett Niles Apr 2008

Assessing The Constitutionality Of The Alien Terrorist Removal Court, John Dorsett Niles

Duke Law Journal

In 1996, Congress created the Alien Terrorist Removal Court (ATRC). A court of deportation, the ATRC provides the U.S. attorney general a forum to remove expeditiously any resident alien who the attorney general has probable cause to believe is a terrorist. In theory, resident aliens receive different-and arguably far weaker-procedural protections before the ATRC than they would receive before an administrative immigration panel. In theory, the limited nature of the ATRC protections might implicate resident aliens' Fifth Amendment rights. In practice, however, the ATRC has never been used. Perhaps to avoid an adverse constitutional ruling, the attorney general has never …


What Process Is Due? Unaccompanied Minors’ Rights To Deportation Hearings, Irene Scharf, Christine Hess Feb 1988

What Process Is Due? Unaccompanied Minors’ Rights To Deportation Hearings, Irene Scharf, Christine Hess

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.