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Full-Text Articles in Law

Adhesion Contracts And The Twenty First Century Consumer, Leon E. Trakman Nov 2007

Adhesion Contracts And The Twenty First Century Consumer, Leon E. Trakman

Leon E Trakman Dean

Ecommerce has transformed the law of contract. Consumers are increasingly subject to myriads of conditions in shrink-wrap, box-wrap, click-wrap and browse-wrap contracts. Opening software wrapping or clicking “I agree” in a dialog box on a computer subjects the user to a series of onerous conditions that restrict end use and limit the supplier’s liability. These developments are counterbalance by the growth of new market-savvy classes of consumers who are willing and able to sue brand name producers in class and other actions. Faced with these Twenty First Century developments, courts struggle to find middle ground between regulating mass transactions in …


Renting The Good Life, Jim Hawkins Aug 2007

Renting The Good Life, Jim Hawkins

Jim Hawkins

Academic literature and court decisions are replete with calls to ban or severely inhibit the rent-to-own industry. The argument is simple enough: Rent-to-own firms charge exorbitant prices to the most needy and vulnerable segments of society. The case for burdensome regulations, however, is much more difficult to make out than past scholarship has admitted. For the most part, academics have proceeded directly to propose specific regulations for the industry without first carefully analyzing the rent-to-own business or the reasons for imposing drastic regulations. This Article examines the theoretical justifications for regulating the rent-to-own industry against the backdrop of interviews I …


Testimony On 'Subprime Mortgage Market Turmoil: Examining The Role Of Securitization', Kurt Eggert Apr 2007

Testimony On 'Subprime Mortgage Market Turmoil: Examining The Role Of Securitization', Kurt Eggert

Kurt Eggert

This testimony, before the Senate Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investments, April 17, 2007, examines the role of securitization in the subprime market turmoil, describing how securitization atomized the lending process and turned over the de facto regulation of the subprime market to private entities such as rating agencies and investment banks. The testimony attributes the meltdown of the subprime market, the increased default rate and threat of rising foreclosures, as well as the difficulty of crafting an adequate response to that meltdown, to the effects of securitization. Securitization led to weakened and inconsistent underwriting standards and allowed many borrowers …


The Unfair Play Of Drm Technologies: Rereading The Rules Of The Game From The Consumer’S Perspective, Nicola Lucchi Jan 2007

The Unfair Play Of Drm Technologies: Rereading The Rules Of The Game From The Consumer’S Perspective, Nicola Lucchi

Nicola Lucchi

In the rapidly expanding information society, intellectual property law plays an increasingly important role in the production, distribution and use of creative material. As a consequence, it faces new possibilities and challenges. One of the most troublesome is connected with the development of the Digital Rights Management Systems and Technological Protection Measures applied to control the distribution and use of electronic works. In this framework, the anti-circumvention provisions enacted at the American, European and international level to safeguard digital content from uncontrolled distribution and unlawful use could have perverse effects and serious implications for the consumer community. When these provisions …


Principles For Policymaking About Collaborative Law And Other Adr Processes, John Lande Jan 2007

Principles For Policymaking About Collaborative Law And Other Adr Processes, John Lande

John Lande

This Article articulates a set of principles for policymaking about “alternative dispute resolution” (ADR) to promote values of process pluralism, choice in dispute resolution processes, and sound decisionmaking. It argues that policymakers should use a dispute system design (DSD) framework in analyzing policy options. DSD involves systematically managing a series of disputes rather than handling individual disputes on an ad hoc basis. It generally includes assessing the needs of disputants and other stakeholders, planning to address those needs, providing necessary training and education for disputants and dispute resolution professionals, implementing the system, evaluating it, and making periodic modifications as needed. …


“Las Nociones 'Consumidor Medio' Y 'Miembro Medio De Un Grupo Particular De Consumidores' En El Reglamento N° 1924/2006 (Declaraciones Nutricionales Y De Propiedades Saludables En Los Alimentos)”, Luis González Vaqué Dec 2006

“Las Nociones 'Consumidor Medio' Y 'Miembro Medio De Un Grupo Particular De Consumidores' En El Reglamento N° 1924/2006 (Declaraciones Nutricionales Y De Propiedades Saludables En Los Alimentos)”, Luis González Vaqué

Luis González Vaqué

It is important that claims on foods can be understood by the consumer and it is appropriate to protect all consumers from misleading claims. However, since the enactment of Council Directive 84/450/EEC of 10 September 1984 concerning misleading and comparative advertising, the Court of Justice of the European Communities has found it necessary in adjudicating on advertising cases to examine the effect on a notional, typical consumer. In line with the principle of proportionality, and to enable the effective application of the protective measures contained in it, this Regulation takes as a benchmark the average consumer, who is reasonably well-informed …