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Trusts - Inter Vivos Trust As A Substitute For A Will - Effect Of Settlor's Retention Of Control, H. Marshall Peter Aug 1942

Trusts - Inter Vivos Trust As A Substitute For A Will - Effect Of Settlor's Retention Of Control, H. Marshall Peter

Michigan Law Review

A executed an instrument without the formalities of a will, transferring securities to B. It was provided therein that B should hold, manage, sell, and invest according to A's written directions, and should retransfer to A if A so directed. A further reserved the right to alter the "ultimate beneficiary" and also to terminate the trust on notice to B, in which event B should retransfer to him securities and investments as well as net income otherwise payable to A at fixed intervals during A's life. On A's death, the trust was to become absolute …


Taxation - Annuity Contracts - Federal Estate Tax, Charles J. O'Laughlin Apr 1942

Taxation - Annuity Contracts - Federal Estate Tax, Charles J. O'Laughlin

Michigan Law Review

The decedent purchased several single-premium annuity contracts, the annuity payments to be made to her for life, and after her death to a designated second annuitant for life. The Board of Tax Appeals ruled that the policy should not be taxed as a transfer to take effect at death. Held, on appeal, the interest passing to the second anuitant at the death of the decedent should be included in decedent's gross estate under the federal estate tax, since it falls within the provision taxing transfers intended to take effect in possession and enjoyment at or after the death of …


Judgments - Declaratory Judgments - Action For Declaration Of Noinliability Under Insurance Policy, Arthur M. Hoffeins Apr 1942

Judgments - Declaratory Judgments - Action For Declaration Of Noinliability Under Insurance Policy, Arthur M. Hoffeins

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff insurance company sought a declaratory judgment that the person to whom its insured had transferred his automobile was not protected by the policy for damages caused to others, such transfer without the consent of the plaintiff being contrary to the terms of the policy. Held, that since by statute the insurer was made directly liable to the injured party, plaintiff was not entitled to a declaration of noncoverage, since it could not isolate one defense and try it in advance, leaving undecided issues involving the negligence of the person to whom the automobile was transferred. New Amsterdam Casualty …


Damages - Effect Of Defendant's Tender Of Specific Restitution Upon Plaintiff's Action To Recover The Value Of Property, William H. Kinsey Jan 1942

Damages - Effect Of Defendant's Tender Of Specific Restitution Upon Plaintiff's Action To Recover The Value Of Property, William H. Kinsey

Michigan Law Review

A person who has appropriated the land or chattels of another may prefer to return the subject matter rather than be held liable for its money equivalent in a law suit brought by the rightful owner. Whether the appropriator will improve his position by tendering specific restitution presents an interesting question. Because of the numerous remedies at the owner's disposal, it is impossible to formulate a single, concise answer.