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Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

Journal

2010

Human rights

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Law

Fundamental Issues And Practical Challenges Of Human Rights In The Context Of The African Union, Moussa Samb Aug 2010

Fundamental Issues And Practical Challenges Of Human Rights In The Context Of The African Union, Moussa Samb

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

This paper starts with an overview of the legal issues of the African human rights system. Then, it discusses the main human rights issues and challenges which confront the African system, as democracy, human rights during conflict and development issues. It ends with a brief discussion on a minimal core approach to social and economic rights.


The African Charter On Human And Peoples' Rights: Suggestions For More Effectiveness, U. O. Umozurike Aug 2010

The African Charter On Human And Peoples' Rights: Suggestions For More Effectiveness, U. O. Umozurike

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

This paper examines some of the problems of the African Commission, and its shortcomings, all of which gave room for the criticism and, more importantly, suggestions for the greater effectiveness of the Commission. The moderate achievements of the Commission are complicated by what appears to be some doubt about its desirability. The European Commission has been abolished and its functions merged with those of the European Court after it had functioned only long enough to develop human rights standards in Europe. The African Commission has existed for twenty years with inadequate resources and personnel. It is not even mentioned in …


Universal Human Rights: A Generational History, Eric Engle Aug 2010

Universal Human Rights: A Generational History, Eric Engle

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

Human rights are universal. Not in the sense of being the same positive laws, at all times and places, but rather as being aspirational goals, at all times and places, and also as containing core values which are indeed universal, such as the right to life (no irrational deprivation of life). Histories of human rights usually propose that the concept has evolved through at least three separate historical waves. This historical account, while roughly accurate, must be clarified as a theoretical construction which corresponds only partially to the historical reality: the rights of women and of non-white persons, in fact, …


Sovereignty Over Natural Resources Under Examination: The Inter-American System For Human Rights And Natural Resource Allocation, Lila Barrera-Hernández Aug 2010

Sovereignty Over Natural Resources Under Examination: The Inter-American System For Human Rights And Natural Resource Allocation, Lila Barrera-Hernández

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

The present paper is based on the contention that, by virtue of the impact of resource exploitation on individuals, international human rights' tribunals and bodies, particularly the organs of the Inter-American System, are increasingly in the position of "allocator" of natural resources, giving new meaning to the concept of permanent sovereignty.


Human Rights And Sharia'h Justice In Nigeria, M. Ozonnia Ojielo Aug 2010

Human Rights And Sharia'h Justice In Nigeria, M. Ozonnia Ojielo

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

This article examines the introduction of Sharia'h law in northern Nigeria, both in regard to the fundamental legal provisions of the Nigeria constitution and also as to the international rights conventions to which Nigeria is a signatory. The relationship between the new Sharia'h laws enacted in all 19 northern Nigerian states and the human rights provisions in the 1999 Constitution will be examined under five parameters: the general constitutional provision, protection of freedom of religion the federal status of Nigeria the Islamic state issue, and the politics of the Sharia'h law debate. The Zarnfara state law will be used as …