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University of Tennessee College of Law

2006

Booker

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In Booker's Shadow: Restitution Forces A Second Debate On Honesty In Sentencing, Melanie Wilson Jan 2006

In Booker's Shadow: Restitution Forces A Second Debate On Honesty In Sentencing, Melanie Wilson

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This article explores the question left unanswered by the Supreme Court's January, 2005, decision in United States v. Booker. Specifically, it looks at whether the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act of 1996 (MVRA), which governs restitution in federal criminal cases, violates the Sixth Amendment. The MVRA expressly requires that judges, rather than juries, decide issues of restitution. The process mandated by the MVRA often results in orders of restitution that are much harsher than a defendant could have reasonably predicted from the indictment, the evidence presented at trial, and/or the defendant's admission of guilt. This article concludes that such unexpected consequences …