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Torts

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1986

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Articles 1 - 30 of 66

Full-Text Articles in Law

Abusing The Patient: Medicare Fraud And Abuse And Hospital-Physician Incentive Plans, Kathryn A. Krecke Oct 1986

Abusing The Patient: Medicare Fraud And Abuse And Hospital-Physician Incentive Plans, Kathryn A. Krecke

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Part I provides a background discussion of the PPS, DRGs, and incentive plans. Part II focuses on the fraud and abuse provisions of the Medicare statute and argues that incentive plans violate the plain language · of the statute, which prohibits any knowing and willful remuneration for the inducement of referrals. Part III concentrates on the fraudulent and abusive practices that incentive plans encourage. The plans frustrate legislative intent because they encourage practices that subvert the cost-containment purposes of the PPS and have an adverse effect on patient care.


Celebrities And The First Amendment: Broader Protection Against The Unauthorized Publication Of Photographs, D. Scott Gurney Oct 1986

Celebrities And The First Amendment: Broader Protection Against The Unauthorized Publication Of Photographs, D. Scott Gurney

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Beyond Bradley: A Critique Of Comparative Contribution In West Virginia And Proposals For Legislative Reform, James B. Stoneking Sep 1986

Beyond Bradley: A Critique Of Comparative Contribution In West Virginia And Proposals For Legislative Reform, James B. Stoneking

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ammunition For Victims Of Saturday Night Specials: Manufacturer Liability Under Kelley V. R.G. Industries, Inc Sep 1986

Ammunition For Victims Of Saturday Night Specials: Manufacturer Liability Under Kelley V. R.G. Industries, Inc

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Liability Of A Public Officer For Nonfeasance Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Sep 1986

Liability Of A Public Officer For Nonfeasance Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Guest Statute Applicability To Motor Driven Golf Carts Sep 1986

Guest Statute Applicability To Motor Driven Golf Carts

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tort Claims Against Churches And Ecclesiastical Officers: The First Amendment Considerations, Carl H. Esbeck Sep 1986

Tort Claims Against Churches And Ecclesiastical Officers: The First Amendment Considerations, Carl H. Esbeck

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


No Pain—No Gain—Should Personal Injury Damages Keep Their Tax Exempt Status, Douglas K. Chapman Jul 1986

No Pain—No Gain—Should Personal Injury Damages Keep Their Tax Exempt Status, Douglas K. Chapman

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


Intentional Infliction Of Emotional Distress By Spiritual Counselors: Can Outrageous Conduct Be "Free Exercise"?, Lee W. Brooks May 1986

Intentional Infliction Of Emotional Distress By Spiritual Counselors: Can Outrageous Conduct Be "Free Exercise"?, Lee W. Brooks

Michigan Law Review

Part I explains the extent to which courts are competent to decide the threshold question of whether particular conduct is religious. Part II describes the balancing test put forward by the Supreme Court for evaluating free exercise claims, and derives criteria relevant to spiritual counseling from cases involving such claims. Part III summarizes the pertinent criteria and reviews the ways they may be employed to systematize the treatment of spiritual counseling cases.


Alternatives To Manufacturer Liability For Injuries Caused By The Sabin-Type Oral Polio Vaccines, Faye F. Spence May 1986

Alternatives To Manufacturer Liability For Injuries Caused By The Sabin-Type Oral Polio Vaccines, Faye F. Spence

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Bad Faith Breach Of Contract: Should This Infant Tort Be Allowed To Grow In North Carolina, Darrell Pope Apr 1986

Bad Faith Breach Of Contract: Should This Infant Tort Be Allowed To Grow In North Carolina, Darrell Pope

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


By What Measure: The Issue Of Damages For Wrongful Pregnancy, Ada F. Most Apr 1986

By What Measure: The Issue Of Damages For Wrongful Pregnancy, Ada F. Most

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Keepers Of The Flame: Prosser And Keeton On The Law Of Torts, Craig Joyce Apr 1986

Keepers Of The Flame: Prosser And Keeton On The Law Of Torts, Craig Joyce

Vanderbilt Law Review

Rarely in the history of American legal education has one author's name been so clearly identified with his subject as the name of William L. Prosser is with the law of torts. Even today, fourteen years after his death in 1972, "Prosser on Torts" remains in the minds of students, teachers, the bench, and the bar alike a single thought, its parts indistinguishable one from the other. Indeed, the passage of time has done nothing to diminish the influence of the man on the subject. His articles remain landmarks in the development both of the literature of torts and of …


Tort Law Reform: Strict Liability And The Collateral Source Rule Do Not Mix, Victor E. Schwartz Apr 1986

Tort Law Reform: Strict Liability And The Collateral Source Rule Do Not Mix, Victor E. Schwartz

Vanderbilt Law Review

The imposition of strict liability and the simultaneous application of the collateral source rule to innocent defendants represent unfair and unsound public policy. Strict liability and the collateral source rule should not be mixed; nevertheless, our courts inadvertently blend them. A fundamental reform that would help stabilize the American tort law system is to abolish the collateral source rule in to whenever a claimant relies on a strict liability theory.The collateral source rule is appropriate only when a claimant proves that the defendant was at fault in causing an injury. There is a broad view in the United States that …


Enhanced Injury: A Direction For Washington, Stanton Phillip Beck Apr 1986

Enhanced Injury: A Direction For Washington, Stanton Phillip Beck

Washington Law Review

This Comment emphasizes automotive design. This is for two reasons. Most enhanced injury cases arise in this context, and, more significantly, no other product is associated with stronger public policy considerations nor affects society more broadly than the automobile. When faced with a case of first impression involving enhanced injury, courts can and should draw from many sources in developing an approach to the apportionment problem. First, the courts should look to the treatment enhanced injury cases have received in other jurisdictions. Second, they should seek guidance and analogize, if possible, from established tort doctrines. Finally, and most importantly, they …


Mining With Mr. Justice Holmes, E. F. Roberts Mar 1986

Mining With Mr. Justice Holmes, E. F. Roberts

Vanderbilt Law Review

All of us are probably familiar with the notion that the owner of mineral rights may owe some duty of care to support the owner of the fee in his or her surface use of the land. This principle results in a binary system (the surface estate and the right of sup-port) that can be treated easily in tort law. In Pennsylvania the coal companies had owned vast areas of land. The companies had sold much of this land, reserving not only the coal, but "the right to. ..remove the same without incurring in any way liability for any damage …


The Des Manufacturer Identification Problem: A Florida Public Policy Approach, John J. Grundhauser Mar 1986

The Des Manufacturer Identification Problem: A Florida Public Policy Approach, John J. Grundhauser

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Framework For Determining Liability For Negligently Caused Economic Losses, Carl Belliston Mar 1986

A Framework For Determining Liability For Negligently Caused Economic Losses, Carl Belliston

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Tail Wags The Dog: Judicial Misinterpretation Of The Punitive Damages Ban In The Federal Tort Claims Act, Jeff L. Lewin Feb 1986

The Tail Wags The Dog: Judicial Misinterpretation Of The Punitive Damages Ban In The Federal Tort Claims Act, Jeff L. Lewin

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Aircraft Crashworthiness: Should The Courts Set Standards?, Scott G. Lindvall Feb 1986

Aircraft Crashworthiness: Should The Courts Set Standards?, Scott G. Lindvall

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sovereign Immunity-Immovable Property Exception Of The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Of 1976 (Asociacion De Reclamantes V. United Mexican States), Frank A. Oswald Jan 1986

Sovereign Immunity-Immovable Property Exception Of The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Of 1976 (Asociacion De Reclamantes V. United Mexican States), Frank A. Oswald

NYLS Journal of International and Comparative Law

No abstract provided.


Casenotes: Joint Tort-Feasors — Contribution — Release — Joint Tort-Feasor's Payment For Pro Rata Release In Excess Of Its Pro Rata Share Operated To Satisfy Injured Party's Judgment Entered Against Nonsettling Joint Tort-Feasor. Martinez V. Lopez, 300 Md. 91, 476 A.2d 197 (1984), Daniel R. Lanier Jan 1986

Casenotes: Joint Tort-Feasors — Contribution — Release — Joint Tort-Feasor's Payment For Pro Rata Release In Excess Of Its Pro Rata Share Operated To Satisfy Injured Party's Judgment Entered Against Nonsettling Joint Tort-Feasor. Martinez V. Lopez, 300 Md. 91, 476 A.2d 197 (1984), Daniel R. Lanier

University of Baltimore Law Review

No abstract provided.


Comment: Duty To Warn And The Sophisticated User Defense In Products Liability Cases, Christopher P. Downs Jan 1986

Comment: Duty To Warn And The Sophisticated User Defense In Products Liability Cases, Christopher P. Downs

University of Baltimore Law Review

The sophisticated user defense provides a defense to manufacturers in products liability failure to warn cases. The defense is premised on the theory that a manufacturer has no duty to warn users of the product who have the sophisticated knowledge necessary to understand the risks associated with use of the product. Courts are in disagreement, however, as to the validity of this defense in failure to warn actions. In this comment, the author traces the development of products liability law and analyzes the application of Restatement (Second) of Torts sections 388 and 402A in failure to warn cases. The author …


Product Liability In Maryland: Traditional And Emerging Theories Of Recovery And Defense, Edward S. Digges Jr., John G. Billmyre Jan 1986

Product Liability In Maryland: Traditional And Emerging Theories Of Recovery And Defense, Edward S. Digges Jr., John G. Billmyre

University of Baltimore Law Review

In recent years, product liability law in Maryland and across the country has placed greater responsibility on the manufacturers of products causing injury. In this article, the authors review the traditional theories of manufacturer liability and discuss the novel theories being advanced to expand that liability. Also considered are the defenses available to manufacturers, both traditional and emerging. The authors conclude with the prognosis that because the pendulum has swung so far in the direction of placing greater responsibility on manufacturers, further expansion of manufacturer liability is both unlikely and inappropriate.


Tortious Interference With Visitation Rights: A New And Important Remedy For Non-Custodial Parents, 20 J. Marshall L. Rev. 307 (1986), Lawrence A. Goldman Jan 1986

Tortious Interference With Visitation Rights: A New And Important Remedy For Non-Custodial Parents, 20 J. Marshall L. Rev. 307 (1986), Lawrence A. Goldman

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


United States-Based Multinational Corporations Should Be Tried In The United States For Their Extraterritorial Toxic Torts, Dianna B. Shew Jan 1986

United States-Based Multinational Corporations Should Be Tried In The United States For Their Extraterritorial Toxic Torts, Dianna B. Shew

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

When a foreign plaintiff sues a United States-based multinational for damages resulting from an extraterritorial toxic tort, the case should be tried in United States courts. The courts are assured of personal jurisdiction as long as there are sufficient contacts between the foreign subsidiary and the United States. Dismissal on grounds of forum non conveniens is not desirable because the United States has a vested interest in monitoring and even influencing the behavior of multinationals that do business within its borders. The requisite "adequate alternative forum" is simply not available in some countries. In addition, despite their case backload, United …


Aids: Testing Democracy - Irrational Responses To The Public Health Crisis And The Need For Privacy In Serologic Testing, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 835 (1986), Michael L. Closen, Susan Marie Connor, Howard L. Kaufman, Mark E. Wojcik Jan 1986

Aids: Testing Democracy - Irrational Responses To The Public Health Crisis And The Need For Privacy In Serologic Testing, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 835 (1986), Michael L. Closen, Susan Marie Connor, Howard L. Kaufman, Mark E. Wojcik

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Illinois Medical Malpractice Reform Act Of 1985: Illinois Operates Unconstitutionally On Medical Malpractice Victims, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 677 (1986), George Pecoulas Jan 1986

The Illinois Medical Malpractice Reform Act Of 1985: Illinois Operates Unconstitutionally On Medical Malpractice Victims, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 677 (1986), George Pecoulas

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Social Host Liability In Illinois: Right Without A Remedy, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 735 (1986), Mark D. Roth Jan 1986

Social Host Liability In Illinois: Right Without A Remedy, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 735 (1986), Mark D. Roth

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Stallman V. Youngquist: Parent-Child Tort Immunity: Will Illinois Ever Give This Doctrine The Examination And Analysis It Deserves, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 807 (1986), Timothy Mcardle Jan 1986

Stallman V. Youngquist: Parent-Child Tort Immunity: Will Illinois Ever Give This Doctrine The Examination And Analysis It Deserves, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 807 (1986), Timothy Mcardle

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.