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Taxation-Transnational

Brooklyn Law School

Taxation

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Full-Text Articles in Law

“Thinking Outside The (Tax) Treaty” Revisited, Adam H. Rosenzweig Jan 2016

“Thinking Outside The (Tax) Treaty” Revisited, Adam H. Rosenzweig

Brooklyn Journal of International Law

The rise and development of “Base Erosion and Profit Shifting” project by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (BEPS) provides an ideal opportunity to revisit the fundamental principles underlying the international tax regime and the bilateral tax treaty regime in particular. This is true because BEPS represents both an attempt to create a new, truly multinational consensus on international tax matters and a clear move away from the bilateral tax treaty as the primary form of international coordination. From this perspective, BEPS provides the perfect opportunity to revisit the role of a proposed dispute resolution mechanism for nontreaty member …


The Two Faces Of The Single Tax Principle, Daniel Shaviro Jan 2016

The Two Faces Of The Single Tax Principle, Daniel Shaviro

Brooklyn Journal of International Law

Some argue that a “single tax principle,” said to underlie tax treaties, requires that cross-border income should generally be taxed once, rather than twice or not at all. Even if one accepts this principle, it is important to recognize the difference between “upside” departures, which occur when the same dollar of income is taxed more than once, and “downside” departures, which occur when it is not taxed at all. This article argues that a focus on barring upside departures from the single tax principle can be quite misguided. While over-taxing cross-border activity, relative to that occurring in one country, may …