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Full-Text Articles in Law

On Discounted Partnership Interests And Adequate Consideration, Brant J. Hellwig Jan 2009

On Discounted Partnership Interests And Adequate Consideration, Brant J. Hellwig

Scholarly Articles

Early cases involving the government's invocation of section 2036(a) to combat the use of family limited partnerships to intentionally suppress the value of a decedent's gross estate focused on whether the decedent retained the beneficial enjoyment of the partnership property under section 2036(a)(1) or, perhaps, the right to control such beneficial enjoyment under section 2036(a)(2). In recent years, however, the focus of the section 2036(a) inquiry in the family limited partnership context has shifted almost exclusively to the issue of whether the decedent's contribution of property to the entity satisfies the statute's parenthetical exception for a "bona fide sale for …


Questioning The Wisdom Of Patent Protection For Tax Planning, Brant J. Hellwig Apr 2007

Questioning The Wisdom Of Patent Protection For Tax Planning, Brant J. Hellwig

Scholarly Articles

The topic of federal patent protection for tax planning strategies has received considerable recent attention, much of it from a tax bar whose overall incredulity concerning the patentability of tax advice has been transformed into anxiety and disgust by the prospect of infringement actions. In their article Patents, Tax Shelters, and the Firm, Dan Burk and Brett McDonnell approach the subject from a broader perspective by employing theory of the firm principles to evaluate the effects of stronger intellectual property protection in the tax planning arena. While conceding that the possible effects are complex and ambiguous, the authors predict that …


Information Asymmetry, Race, And The "Death Tax", Rebecca Safford Sep 2006

Information Asymmetry, Race, And The "Death Tax", Rebecca Safford

Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Don't Give Me That!: Tax Valuation Of Gifts To Art Museums, Mary Varson Cromer Mar 2006

Don't Give Me That!: Tax Valuation Of Gifts To Art Museums, Mary Varson Cromer

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Saving The Family Farm Through Federal Tax Policy: Easier Said Than Done Alex, Alex E. Snyder Mar 2005

Saving The Family Farm Through Federal Tax Policy: Easier Said Than Done Alex, Alex E. Snyder

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Kimbell V. United States: The Rise And Apparent Fall Of The Section 2036 Argument Against Flps, Brant J. Hellwig Aug 2004

Kimbell V. United States: The Rise And Apparent Fall Of The Section 2036 Argument Against Flps, Brant J. Hellwig

Scholarly Articles

In this report, Professor Hellwig examines the application of section 2036 to family limited partnerships in the context of the Fifth Circuit's recent opinion in Kimbell v. United States. After describing how the government developed section 2036 into an effective tool in combating the use of family limited partnerships to generate transfer tax savings, the report details how the Fifth Circuit's interpretation of the adequate and full consideration exception to section 2036 in Kimbell severely curtails the government's position. The report concludes with criticisms of the Kimbell decision, namely that the court failed to properly follow its own precedent in …


Revisiting Byrum, Brant J. Hellwig Oct 2003

Revisiting Byrum, Brant J. Hellwig

Scholarly Articles

In the landmark case of United States v. Byrum, the Supreme Court determined that a majority shareholder's retention of voting rights over stock transferred in trust did not cause the stock to be included in his gross estate under Section 2036(a)(1) or (a)(2). The Court grounded its decision in the fiduciary duty owed by the board of directors and the majority shareholder to exercise their discretion over corporate distributions to promote the best interests of the entity. Despite legislative action quickly reversing the Court's holding in Byrum, the case continued to influence decisions concerning the estate tax consequences of a …


Kimbell: Is The Party Over For Family Limited Partnerships, Brant J. Hellwig Mar 2003

Kimbell: Is The Party Over For Family Limited Partnerships, Brant J. Hellwig

Scholarly Articles

Professor Brant J. Hellwig of the University of South Carolina School of Law examines the impact of the recent Kimbell decision on the future use of family limited partnerships for estate planning purposes.


Estate Of Strangi, Section 2036, And The Continuing Relevance Of Byrum, Brant J. Hellwig Aug 2002

Estate Of Strangi, Section 2036, And The Continuing Relevance Of Byrum, Brant J. Hellwig

Scholarly Articles

This report analyzes the potential application of section 2036(a) to limited partnerships employed for estate planning purposes, using the facts of Tax Court case of Estate of Strangi v. Commissioner as a guide. Particular emphasis is placed on the Commissioner's argument for inclusion under section 2036(a)(2) based on the taxpayer's control over the property transferred to the partnership, as well as the taxpayer's argument under the Supreme Court case of United States v. Byrum that the existence of the taxpayer's fiduciary duty to the partnership negates the application of section 2036 altogether. The report concludes that, because the essential facts …


A Proposal For Integrating The Income And Transfer Taxation Of Trusts, Robert T. Danforth Jan 1999

A Proposal For Integrating The Income And Transfer Taxation Of Trusts, Robert T. Danforth

Scholarly Articles

Present law fails to integrate the income and transfer (i.e., estate and gift) taxation of trusts; a gratuitous transfer to a trust may be incomplete for income tax purposes (producing a so-called grantor trust, the income of which is taxed to the grantor), but complete for transfer tax purposes. Grantors create trusts that exploit two features of this tax law dichotomy: the grantor's income tax payments on trust income enhance the value of the trust by allowing it to appreciate in value income tax free; and present law provides no basis for subjecting this enhanced value to gift or estate …


Recent Developments Affecting The Income And Gift Tax Consequences Of Interest-Free Loans Sep 1983

Recent Developments Affecting The Income And Gift Tax Consequences Of Interest-Free Loans

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Discharges Of Legal Obligations, Section 2036 And Consideration In Estate And Gift Taxation, Joel E. Newman Jan 1978

Discharges Of Legal Obligations, Section 2036 And Consideration In Estate And Gift Taxation, Joel E. Newman

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Estate And Gift Tax Revisions Of The Tax Reform Act Of 1976, Howard Zaritsky Mar 1977

The Estate And Gift Tax Revisions Of The Tax Reform Act Of 1976, Howard Zaritsky

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Estate Taxation Of Life Insurance Under §2042: Recent Decisions Defining Incidents Of Ownership Jun 1976

Estate Taxation Of Life Insurance Under §2042: Recent Decisions Defining Incidents Of Ownership

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Iii. Annuities Under § 2039 Sep 1975

Iii. Annuities Under § 2039

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


V. Life Insurance Proceeds Under § 2042 Sep 1975

V. Life Insurance Proceeds Under § 2042

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Vi. Deductions Sep 1975

Vi. Deductions

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Iv. Powers Of Appointment Under § 2041 Sep 1975

Iv. Powers Of Appointment Under § 2041

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Vii. Gift Taxation Sep 1975

Vii. Gift Taxation

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


I. Valuation Of Property In The Gross Estate Sep 1975

I. Valuation Of Property In The Gross Estate

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Viii. Tax Procedure Sep 1975

Viii. Tax Procedure

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ii. Testamentary Transfers Sep 1975

Ii. Testamentary Transfers

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Irrevocable Term Life Insurance Trusts And Gifts In Contemplation Of Death Under § 2035, Edward S. Graves, Stephen M. Finley Sep 1975

Irrevocable Term Life Insurance Trusts And Gifts In Contemplation Of Death Under § 2035, Edward S. Graves, Stephen M. Finley

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Survey Of 1974 Federal Estate And Gift Tax Developments Sep 1975

Survey Of 1974 Federal Estate And Gift Tax Developments

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


United States V. Byrum-Application Of § 2036(A) To Transfers Of Stock Into Inter Vivos Trust By The Controlling Shareholder Of A Closely Held Corporation Mar 1973

United States V. Byrum-Application Of § 2036(A) To Transfers Of Stock Into Inter Vivos Trust By The Controlling Shareholder Of A Closely Held Corporation

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Gross Estate And The Death Tax Credit Mar 1971

The Gross Estate And The Death Tax Credit

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Corporate Buy-Sell Agreements: Tax Problems In Drafting, Richard Lloyd Strecker Mar 1958

Corporate Buy-Sell Agreements: Tax Problems In Drafting, Richard Lloyd Strecker

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Trusts For Minors, Mortimer Caplin Sep 1956

Trusts For Minors, Mortimer Caplin

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.