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Full-Text Articles in Law

Only Congress Can Create Deductions, Deborah A. Geier Oct 2000

Only Congress Can Create Deductions, Deborah A. Geier

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

A series of recent and controversial cases has raised the issue of how plaintiffs must treat attorneys' fees and costs that are paid out of otherwise includable settlement or litigation awards. Everyone seems to agree that under tax policy and theory plaintiffs should not be saddled with this burden. Many have expressed the desire that Congress amend the Code to correct the problem. The more difficult question, which the author addresses, is whether courts can act to protect these plaintiffs in the absence of Congressional action.


The Commissioner's Clear Reflection Of Income Power Under 446(B) And The Abuse Of Discretion Standard Of Review: Where Has The Rule Of Law Gone, And Can We Get It Back?, Jennifer C. Root Jan 2000

The Commissioner's Clear Reflection Of Income Power Under 446(B) And The Abuse Of Discretion Standard Of Review: Where Has The Rule Of Law Gone, And Can We Get It Back?, Jennifer C. Root

Akron Tax Journal

This article will first examine the evolution of the rule of law by examining the conceptual frameworks proposed by scholars to analyze the rule of law. The foundations of the rule of law taken from these scholars will be condensed into several principles applicable to modem tax law. These principles will then be used to illustrate how both discretion and adherence to the written law are necessary in order to promote a workable system of tax law promulgation, administration, and interpretation. The next section of this article will examine §446 of the Internal Revenue Code and the Commissioner's clear reflection …


Change Is Needed: The Taxation Of Alimony And Child Support, Laura Bigler Jan 2000

Change Is Needed: The Taxation Of Alimony And Child Support, Laura Bigler

Cleveland State Law Review

When a marriage dissolves there are tax consequences for everything from distribution of property to custody of the couple's children. The current tax system for alimony and child support strengthens the possibility of financial devastation. Under the present system, alimony and child support have opposite tax treatment. Many complicated rules have been added to distinguish between alimony and child support, which will be discussed later in this paper. There must be a simplification of the present law so that the average divorced taxpayer will be able to understand and implement the rules with or without sophisticated tax counsel or an …


State Taxation Of Interstate Commuters: Constitutional Doctrine In Search Of Empirical Analysis, David Schultz Jan 2000

State Taxation Of Interstate Commuters: Constitutional Doctrine In Search Of Empirical Analysis, David Schultz

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Zen Of Corporate Capital Structure Neutrality, Herwig J. Schlunk Jan 2000

The Zen Of Corporate Capital Structure Neutrality, Herwig J. Schlunk

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Given the current tax rate structure - where the marginal tax rate of some persons exceeds the corporate tax rate and the marginal tax rate of others is exceeded by it - corporations are generally well advised to employ both debt and equity in their capital structures. The former will be held by low tax rate taxpayers and will serve to lower the effective aggregate tax rate6 on the corporation's taxable income. The latter will be held by high tax rate taxpayers and will serve to keep low the effective aggregate tax rate on the corporation's unrecognized economic income (such …


The Unconstitutionality Of Eliminating Estate And Gift Taxes, James G. Wilson Jan 2000

The Unconstitutionality Of Eliminating Estate And Gift Taxes, James G. Wilson

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

The recent proposal to eliminate estate and gift taxes is not only immoral and a poor allocation of resources, but also is unconstitutional. Irrespective of their ideology, virtually all American lawyers will initially dismiss this accusation as frivolous because it conflicts with their tradition of equating conceptions of "constitutionality" with United States Supreme Court opinions. The Court has long been highly deferential to Congress in federal tax law cases. It is inconceivable that the current Court would find anything "irrational" in a facially neutral law eliminating all estate and gift taxes. Indeed, if I sat on that bench, I would …


Recent Irs Letter Ruling Increases Opportunities For Exempt Organizations To Use Llcs, Monica Gianni Jan 2000

Recent Irs Letter Ruling Increases Opportunities For Exempt Organizations To Use Llcs, Monica Gianni

UF Law Faculty Publications

Monica Gianni discusses how the IRS’s analysis of a private operating foundation using an LLC in LTR 9834033 indicates the IRS’s approach to LLCs with exempt organization members.