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- Russia; Georgia; Energy Charter Treat; ECT; Baku-Supsa Pipeline; Europe; occupation; security; International Energy Charter; IEC; South Ossetia; economy; energy; Yukos; NATO; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; VCLT; Five-Day War; European Union; United States (1)
- Technology; cyber-surveillance; warfare; internet; authoritarian governments; authoritarianism; cyber warfare; cyber-surveillance warfare; human rights; non-state actors; International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers; International Code of Conduct Association; ICoC; ICoCA; multinational enterprises; MNEs; mass surveillance; globalization; cyber torts; United Nations Guiding Principles of Business and Human Rights; Private Security Service Providers (1)
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Law
The Need For A Shared Responsibility Regime Between State And Non-State Actors To Prevent Human Rights Violations Caused By Cyber-Surveillance Spyware, Anna W. Chan
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Technology has undoubtedly contributed to the field of human rights. Internet connection and a smartphone has enabled activists to call out political leaders, shine light on human atrocities and organize mass protests through social media platforms. This has resulted in many authoritarian governments spending large amounts of their resources to purchase cyber-surveillance spyware systems from multi-national corporations to closely monitor and track their citizens for any signs of dissidence. Such technology has enabled authoritarian regimes to commit human right violations ranging from invasion of privacy, arbitrary arrest, arbitrary detention, torture and even murder. Despite the uncovering of such questionable transactions …
The Plight Of Georgia: Russian Occupation And The Energy Charter Treaty, Jennessa M. Lever
The Plight Of Georgia: Russian Occupation And The Energy Charter Treaty, Jennessa M. Lever
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
After the Five-Day Russo-Georgian War, Russia usurped Georgian separatist territories, including a stretch of the Baku-Supsa Pipeline which provides gas to Europe. The continued occupation by Russia endangers Georgian sovereignty, natural resources, and economic security and puts Europe’s gas security at risk. The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), through provisional application, provides a unique opportunity to assist Georgia’s battle for territorial integrity. This Note will examine the ECT’s ability to provide a pathway for Georgian economic and energy security by holding Russia accountable for violations of the ECT and removing Russia’s stronghold on the region.