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1978

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Annual Report Of The Colorado River Board Of California, 1978, Colorado River Board Of California Dec 1978

Annual Report Of The Colorado River Board Of California, 1978, Colorado River Board Of California

California Agencies

No abstract provided.


Regulating Carcinogens In Food: A Legislator's Guide To The Food Safety Provisions Of The Federal Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act, Richard A. Merrill Dec 1978

Regulating Carcinogens In Food: A Legislator's Guide To The Food Safety Provisions Of The Federal Food, Drug, And Cosmetic Act, Richard A. Merrill

Michigan Law Review

On March 9, 1977, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that a study in laboratory rats conducted by the Canadian government confirmed that saccharin is an animal carcinogen. For this reason, the agency stated, the sweetener must be banned from human food.

The studies which Congress mandated, to be accompanied by the recommendations of the Secretary of HEW, are likely to generate a fundamental reexamination of the nation's current food safety policies. This Article attempts to aid this inquiry by explaining the requirements of the present law. The Article describes the several statutory provisions that govern the regulation of …


Cognitive Death: Differential Problems And Legal Overtones, H. Richard Beresford Nov 1978

Cognitive Death: Differential Problems And Legal Overtones, H. Richard Beresford

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Conservatorship Model: A Modification, Gregory S. Alexander Nov 1978

The Conservatorship Model: A Modification, Gregory S. Alexander

Michigan Law Review

Reform-minded probate lawyers have discussed the idea of ante-mortem probate for many years. Yet, owing to several seemingly unavoidable defects, it has never attracted widespread support · and only recently has been implemented anywhere in the United States. In his article, Living Probate: The Conservatorship Model, Professor John Langbein has eliminated many of those defects and has made the idea much more feasible. In doing so, he has contributed to the development of simple, convenient, and efficient systems of probate. However, his proposal introduces new flaws that threaten the practical working of his procedural model.


Living Probate: The Conservatorship Model, John H. Langbein Nov 1978

Living Probate: The Conservatorship Model, John H. Langbein

Michigan Law Review

The main purpose of the present Article is to suggest a somewhat different theoretical and practical approach to structuring the living probate procedure. I shall characterize the procedure called for in the North Dakota act and in similar proposals as the Contest Model of living probate, in distinction to a Conservatorship Model that I shall advocate to be the better way. Part I of this Article reviews briefly the problem to which living probate is addressed and the alternatives that can presently be employed to forestall post-mortem capacity litigation in the absence of a living probate system. In Part TI …


Domestic Violence, Senate Subcommittee On Administration Of Justice Oct 1978

Domestic Violence, Senate Subcommittee On Administration Of Justice

California Senate

No abstract provided.


Reforming The Laws And Practice Of Diplomatic Immunity, Paul F. Roye Oct 1978

Reforming The Laws And Practice Of Diplomatic Immunity, Paul F. Roye

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

As a result of public criticism and increasingly strained relations between diplomatic communities and local communities, Congress recently enacted legislation that dramatically changes United States diplomatic immunity law. This legislation eliminates the complete immunity from criminal and civil law proceedings that was afforded most foreign diplomats and their staffs, and establishes the rules of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations as the measure of diplomatic immunity in the United States. This article will examine the theoretical justification for diplomatic immunity and its application in the United States. The manner in which the recently enacted legislation alters United States diplomatic immunity …


Postsecondary And Vocational Education Programs And The "Otherwise Qualified" Provision Of Section 504 Of The Rehabilitation Act Of 1973, Marc P. Charmatz, Andrew S. Penn Oct 1978

Postsecondary And Vocational Education Programs And The "Otherwise Qualified" Provision Of Section 504 Of The Rehabilitation Act Of 1973, Marc P. Charmatz, Andrew S. Penn

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

While the Rehabilitation Act defines a "handicapped individual,'' neither the language of section 504 nor its legislative history sheds much light on the exact meaning of the term ''otherwise qualified handicapped individual.'' This article will argue that the definition of this term must be broad enough to include severely handicapped persons, the primary group that Congress intended to benefit and protect in enacting section 504. Focussing on the area of postsecondary education, this article will argue that the interpretation developed in the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) Regulation most effectively fulfills the purposes which Congress intended in enacting …


The Constitutionality Of Michigan's Guilty But Mentally Ill Verdict, John M. Grostic Oct 1978

The Constitutionality Of Michigan's Guilty But Mentally Ill Verdict, John M. Grostic

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This article will assess the constitutionality of the statute providing for a GBMI verdict by examining the likely, impact of this statute on the constitutional rights of legally insane defendants. Part I will briefly outline the relevant provisions of the GBMI statute. Part II will consider whether legally insane defendants have a constitutional right to an insanity defense. Part III will then argue that some defendants, though legally insane at the time they committed allegedly criminal acts, will nevertheless be found GBMI rather than NGRI.


Automatic Stays Under The New Bankruptcy Law, Frank R. Kennedy Oct 1978

Automatic Stays Under The New Bankruptcy Law, Frank R. Kennedy

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

In Mueller v. Nugent, decided shortly after the enactment of the Bankruptcy Act of 1898, the United States Supreme Court declared that a petition in bankruptcy is "a caveat to all the world, and in effect an attachment and injunction." This judicial gloss, much quoted and applied since, was an early recognition that a stay of creditors from collecting their claims against the debtor and his property from and after the filing of a petition under the Bankruptcy Act is indispensable to bankruptcy administration. Unless the creditors are stayed, the debtor's estate will be dismembered and the objective of equality …


Judicial Consideration Of The Delegation Of Legislative Power To Regulatory Agencies In The Progressive Era, John H. Garvey Oct 1978

Judicial Consideration Of The Delegation Of Legislative Power To Regulatory Agencies In The Progressive Era, John H. Garvey

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Land And The Forest-Dwelling South American Indian: The Role Of National Law, Joseph C. Grasmick Oct 1978

Land And The Forest-Dwelling South American Indian: The Role Of National Law, Joseph C. Grasmick

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Model Of The Law Communication Process: Formal And Free Law, Sandra M. Huszagh, Fredrick W. Huszagh Sep 1978

A Model Of The Law Communication Process: Formal And Free Law, Sandra M. Huszagh, Fredrick W. Huszagh

Scholarly Works

This Article and the one to be published in the next issue depict how government decrees are made available to citizens and identify those conditions under which various citizens are not likely to acquire the knowledge essential for the deference that American government requires. The process by which government communicates its commands to citizens is often inadequate to make individuals or organizations aware of applicable laws. Even if the citizen receives the law, he may fail to understand or respond to the law as the law-drafters intended. The roots of these failures can be examined alternatively by (1) analyzing the …


Bribery And Brokerage: An Analysis Of Bribery In Domestic And Foreign Commerce Under Section 2 ( C ) Of The Robinson-Patman Act, Michigan Law Review Aug 1978

Bribery And Brokerage: An Analysis Of Bribery In Domestic And Foreign Commerce Under Section 2 ( C ) Of The Robinson-Patman Act, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This Note first analyzes the substantive and jurisdictional criteria of section 2(c) to evaluate the possible and the desirable scope of its applicability to commercial bribery. The Note next asks whether this statute reaches bribery of domestic and foreign government officials and concludes that where the requirements of section 2(c) are otherwise met and where the person accepting the bribe is acting administratively rather than politically, the statute could be applied to bribery of agents of domestic governments. However, a wholesale application of section 2( c) to bribery of foreign government agents would leave American competitors in foreign commerce defenseless …


Securities Commentary, Roberta S. Karmel, John P. Ketels Jul 1978

Securities Commentary, Roberta S. Karmel, John P. Ketels

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Proposition 13 (The Jarvis-Gann Property Tax Initiative) On Local Government Programs And Services, Assembly Committee On Local Government, Assembly Committee On Revenue And Taxation May 1978

The Impact Of Proposition 13 (The Jarvis-Gann Property Tax Initiative) On Local Government Programs And Services, Assembly Committee On Local Government, Assembly Committee On Revenue And Taxation

California Assembly

No abstract provided.


Sexual Harassment And Title Vii: The Foundation For The Elimination Of Sexual Cooperation As An Employment Condition, Michigan Law Review May 1978

Sexual Harassment And Title Vii: The Foundation For The Elimination Of Sexual Cooperation As An Employment Condition, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Ten years after the enactment of Title VII, the federal judiciary confronted its first Title VII case in which sexual harassment was the primary allegation. In the next three-and-one-half years, six more claims of sexual harassment reached federal district courts, 4 and three federal circuit courts of appeal reviewed lower court holdings.

Neither these cases nor the considerable journalistic and academic attention they received reveals a consensus regarding the appropriate application of Title VII to cases of sexual harassment. This Note, therefore, examines the application of Title VII to the problem of sexual harassment and suggests a coherent framework for …


The Sin Of Omission: Inaction As Action Under Section 102(2)(C) Of The National Environmental Policy Act Of 1969, Arthur F. Ferguson Apr 1978

The Sin Of Omission: Inaction As Action Under Section 102(2)(C) Of The National Environmental Policy Act Of 1969, Arthur F. Ferguson

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Dna And The Congressional Prerogatives: Proposals For A Deliberate Legislative Approach To Genetic Research, Terry L. English Apr 1978

Dna And The Congressional Prerogatives: Proposals For A Deliberate Legislative Approach To Genetic Research, Terry L. English

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Tort Claims Under The Present And Proposed Bankruptcy Acts, Stephen Allen Edwards Apr 1978

Tort Claims Under The Present And Proposed Bankruptcy Acts, Stephen Allen Edwards

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Congress may soon enact the first complete revision of the United States bankruptcy laws in almost four decades. Among the numerous changes proposed by the legislature is a major alteration of the provability and dischargeability of tort claims asserted against the bankrupt's estate. This article will discuss the treatment of tort claims in the present Act and the changes to be made by the proposed Act, and will evaluate alternative approaches to compensating victims of bankrupt tortfeasors.


Introduction: Review Of Selected 1977 California Legislation, Robert A. Mallek Jr., John R. Brydon Jan 1978

Introduction: Review Of Selected 1977 California Legislation, Robert A. Mallek Jr., John R. Brydon

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Crimes, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Crimes, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Business Associations And Professions, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Business Associations And Professions, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Education, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Education, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Administration Of Estates, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Administration Of Estates, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Civil Procedure, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Civil Procedure, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Domestic Relations, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Domestic Relations, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Energy, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Energy, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Elections, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Elections, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.


Environmental Protection, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law Jan 1978

Environmental Protection, University Of The Pacific; Mcgeorge School Of Law

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.