Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 235

Full-Text Articles in Law

Circumventing Congress: How The Federal Courts Opened The Door To Impeaching Criminal Defendants With Prior Convictions, Jeffrey Bellin Dec 2008

Circumventing Congress: How The Federal Courts Opened The Door To Impeaching Criminal Defendants With Prior Convictions, Jeffrey Bellin

Faculty Publications

This Article spotlights the flawed analytical framework at the heart of the federal courts’ approach to one of the most controversial trial practices in American criminal jurisprudence — the admission of prior convictions to impeach the credibility of defendants who testify. As the Article explains, the flawed approach is a byproduct of the courts’ reliance on a five-factor analytical framework to implement the governing legal standard enacted by Congress in Federal Rule of Evidence 609. Tracing the evolution of the fivefactor framework from its roots in pre-Rule 609 case law, the Article demonstrates that the courts’ reinterpretation of the framework …


A Realistic Approach To The Obviousness Of Inventions, Daralyn J. Durie, Mark A. Lemley Dec 2008

A Realistic Approach To The Obviousness Of Inventions, Daralyn J. Durie, Mark A. Lemley

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Failure Of Punitive Damages In Employment Discrimination Cases: A Call For Change, Joseph A. Seiner Dec 2008

The Failure Of Punitive Damages In Employment Discrimination Cases: A Call For Change, Joseph A. Seiner

William & Mary Law Review

Punitive damages were described by one early court as "an unsightly and an unhealthy excrescence." Although views toward punitive relief have changed over the years, the debate over the availability of exemplary damages in the judicial system has remained controversial. No place is that controversy more aptly demonstrated than in employment discrimination law, where punitive damages first became available in an amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 after a bitter congressional debate. Almost a decade ago, in Kolstad v. American Dental Association, the Supreme Court provided guidance on how punitive damages should be applied in …


Introduction: How We Vote: Electronic Voting And Other Voting Practices In The United States, Davison M. Douglas Dec 2008

Introduction: How We Vote: Electronic Voting And Other Voting Practices In The United States, Davison M. Douglas

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Giving Dissenters Back Their Rights: How The White House Presidential Advance Manual Changes The First Amendment And Standing Debates, Kimberly Albrecht-Taylor Dec 2008

Giving Dissenters Back Their Rights: How The White House Presidential Advance Manual Changes The First Amendment And Standing Debates, Kimberly Albrecht-Taylor

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Machine Errors And Undervotes In Florida 2006 Revisited, Walter R. Mebane Dec 2008

Machine Errors And Undervotes In Florida 2006 Revisited, Walter R. Mebane

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

The 2006 election for U.S. House of Representatives District 13 in Sarasota County, Florida, attracted extensive controversy because an unusually high proportion of the ballots cast lacked a vote for that office, and the unusual number of undervotes probably changed the election outcome. Intensive technical studies based on examining software and hardware from the iVotronic touchscreen voting machines used to conduct the election failed to find mechanical flaws sufficient to explain the undervotes. Studies that examined the ballots used in Sarasota and in some other counties concluded the high undervote rate was caused by peculiar features of the ballot's format …


The Case Of The Disappearing Votes: Lessons From The Jennings V. Buchanan Congressional Election Contest, Jessica Ring Amunson, Sam Hirsch Dec 2008

The Case Of The Disappearing Votes: Lessons From The Jennings V. Buchanan Congressional Election Contest, Jessica Ring Amunson, Sam Hirsch

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Early Voting Reforms And American Elections, Paul Gronke Dec 2008

Early Voting Reforms And American Elections, Paul Gronke

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Voter Registration And Election Reform, Daniel P. Tokaji Dec 2008

Voter Registration And Election Reform, Daniel P. Tokaji

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


State Regulation Of Sexuality In International Human Rights Law And Theory, Aaron Xavier Fellmeth Dec 2008

State Regulation Of Sexuality In International Human Rights Law And Theory, Aaron Xavier Fellmeth

William & Mary Law Review

In Part I, this Article presents the first published, worldwide survey of international practice in interpreting and applying various international human rights norms to the issue of sexual freedom, with a special emphasis on the rights to privacy, family life, and freedom from arbitrary discrimination based on sexual orientation. Although progress toward general recognition of such rights by international authorities and states has been extremely rapid over a very short period, such recognition continues to vary geographically and according to the subject matter. For example, some rights, such as the right to consensual, adult, private intercourse have achieved more widespread …


I'Ll Make You A Deal: How Repeat Informants Are Corrupting The Criminal Justice System And What To Do About It, Emily Jane Dodds Dec 2008

I'Ll Make You A Deal: How Repeat Informants Are Corrupting The Criminal Justice System And What To Do About It, Emily Jane Dodds

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Chevron's Consensus, Evan J. Criddle Dec 2008

Chevron's Consensus, Evan J. Criddle

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Voting System Risk Assessment Via Computational Complexity Analysis, Dan S. Wallach Dec 2008

Voting System Risk Assessment Via Computational Complexity Analysis, Dan S. Wallach

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

Any voting system must be designed to resist a variety of failures, ranging from inadvertent misconfiguration to intentional tampering. The problem with conducting analyses of these issues, particularly across widely divergent technologies, is that it is very difficult to make apples-to-apples comparisons. This paper considers the use of a standard technique used in the analysis of algorithms, namely complexity analysis with its "big-O" notation, which can provide a high-level abstraction that allows for direct comparisons across voting systems. We avoid the need for making unreliable estimates of the probability a system might be hacked or of the cost of bribing …


Voting Technology And The 2008 New Hampshire Primary, Michael C. Herron, Walter R. Mebane, Jonathan N. Wand Dec 2008

Voting Technology And The 2008 New Hampshire Primary, Michael C. Herron, Walter R. Mebane, Jonathan N. Wand

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Gatekeeping Vs. Balancing In The Constitutional Law Of Elections: Methodological Uncertainty On The High Court, Christopher S. Elmendorf, Edward B. Foley Dec 2008

Gatekeeping Vs. Balancing In The Constitutional Law Of Elections: Methodological Uncertainty On The High Court, Christopher S. Elmendorf, Edward B. Foley

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

This Essay examines the methodological upheaval created by the quartet of constitutional election law cases decided during October Term 2007. Prior to this Term, the ascendant analytic approach called for a threshold characterization of the burden on the plaintiff's rights, which characterization determined whether the court would apply strict scrutiny or lax, rational-basis-like review. The characterization was generally formal in nature. But in light of the Supreme Court's latest decisions, it is now open to a lower court adjudicating a First Amendment or Equal Protection challenge to an election law-absent a Supreme Court precedent squarely on point- (1) to engage …


A Constitutional Anomaly: Safeguarding Confidential National Security Information Within The Enigma That Is The American Vice Presidency, Todd Garvey Dec 2008

A Constitutional Anomaly: Safeguarding Confidential National Security Information Within The Enigma That Is The American Vice Presidency, Todd Garvey

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.


Imperial And Imperiled: The Curious State Of The Executive, Saikrishna B. Prakash Dec 2008

Imperial And Imperiled: The Curious State Of The Executive, Saikrishna B. Prakash

William & Mary Law Review

In the last four decades, the presidency has been characterized both as the "imperial presidency" as well as the "imperiled presidency. "From an originalist perspective, both camps have elements of truth on their side. When it comes to the conduct and initiation of wars, modern Presidents exercise powers that rival those the Crown possessed in England. Presidents claim the power to start wars, notwithstanding Congress's power to declare war. Moreover, Presidents insist that they have the sole right to determine how the armed forces will wage all wars, even though Congress clearly has considerable power over the armed forces. Law …


Personal Residences, Dale P. Burgess Nov 2008

Personal Residences, Dale P. Burgess

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Troubled Projects, Workouts And Debt Restructurings, Richard Blumenreich Nov 2008

Troubled Projects, Workouts And Debt Restructurings, Richard Blumenreich

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Revised (And Revised Again) Internal Revenue Code Section 6694 And New Irs Guidance, Brian C. Bernhardt, Craig D. Bell Nov 2008

Revised (And Revised Again) Internal Revenue Code Section 6694 And New Irs Guidance, Brian C. Bernhardt, Craig D. Bell

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Ventures With Tax-Exempt And Foreign Investors, James H. Lokey, Sara O. Loft Nov 2008

Ventures With Tax-Exempt And Foreign Investors, James H. Lokey, Sara O. Loft

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Recent Developments In Federal Income Taxation, Ira B. Shepard Nov 2008

Recent Developments In Federal Income Taxation, Ira B. Shepard

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Capturing Capital Gain While Staying In The Deal, Thomas P. Rohman, Todd D. Golub Nov 2008

Capturing Capital Gain While Staying In The Deal, Thomas P. Rohman, Todd D. Golub

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Like-Kind Exchanges, Robert D. Schachat Nov 2008

Like-Kind Exchanges, Robert D. Schachat

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Preserving Capital Gains In Real Estate Transactions, Todd D. Golub, Richard M. Lipton Nov 2008

Preserving Capital Gains In Real Estate Transactions, Todd D. Golub, Richard M. Lipton

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Hot Topics In Virginia Taxation - The Present And The Future?, Craig D. Bell, William L.S. Rowe Nov 2008

Hot Topics In Virginia Taxation - The Present And The Future?, Craig D. Bell, William L.S. Rowe

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Partnership Allocations: What You Don't Know Can Hurt You, Steven M. Friedman Nov 2008

Partnership Allocations: What You Don't Know Can Hurt You, Steven M. Friedman

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Estate Planning For Real Estate Investors, Farhad Aghdami Nov 2008

Estate Planning For Real Estate Investors, Farhad Aghdami

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Murderous Madonna: Femininity, Violence, And The Myth Of Postpartum Mental Disorder In Cases Of Maternal Infanticide And Filicide, Heather Leigh Stangle Nov 2008

Murderous Madonna: Femininity, Violence, And The Myth Of Postpartum Mental Disorder In Cases Of Maternal Infanticide And Filicide, Heather Leigh Stangle

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reconstructing The Dormant Commerce Clause Doctrine, Brannon P. Denning Nov 2008

Reconstructing The Dormant Commerce Clause Doctrine, Brannon P. Denning

William & Mary Law Review

In this Article, I argue that the alleged incoherence and unpredictability of the dormant Commerce Clause doctrine (DCCD) is rooted in the Supreme Court's search, through the years, for a stable set of rules enabling it to distinguish permissible from impermissible state regulations of interstate commerce and commercial actors. Its lack of success, the Article argues, is due in large part to the Court's inability to settle on the constitutional command the doctrine was to enforce. Historically, the Court would promulgate a set of rules, apply them for a time, then alter or modify them as the rules became unsatisfactory. …