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Full-Text Articles in Law

Terror Cats: Tria’S Failure To Encourage A Private Market For Terrorism Insurance And How Federal Securitization Of Terrorism Risk May Be A Viable Alternative, Andrew Gerrish Sep 2011

Terror Cats: Tria’S Failure To Encourage A Private Market For Terrorism Insurance And How Federal Securitization Of Terrorism Risk May Be A Viable Alternative, Andrew Gerrish

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Patient Capital": Can Delaware Corporate Law Help Revive It?, Jack B. Jacobs Sep 2011

"Patient Capital": Can Delaware Corporate Law Help Revive It?, Jack B. Jacobs

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Credit Ratings In Insurance Regulation: The Missing Piece Of Financial Reform, John Patrick Hunt Sep 2011

Credit Ratings In Insurance Regulation: The Missing Piece Of Financial Reform, John Patrick Hunt

Washington and Lee Law Review

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 directed federal financial regulators to remove credit ratings from their rules, but had nothing to say about the use of credit ratings by state insurance regulators. This omission is significant because insurers own nearly twice as many foreign, corporate, and municipal bonds as banks do. During the 2000s, state insurance regulators came to rely increasingly on rating agencies rather than the regulators’ in-house valuation office to assess the credit risks of these holdings. After the perceived widespread failure of ratings in the crisis, the insurance regulators did undertake a …


Are Food Subsidies Making Our Kids Fat? Tensions Between The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act And The Farm Bill, Melissa D. Mortazavi Sep 2011

Are Food Subsidies Making Our Kids Fat? Tensions Between The Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act And The Farm Bill, Melissa D. Mortazavi

Washington and Lee Law Review

On December 15, 2010, President Obama signed the Healthy Hunger- Free Kids Act of 2010 (HHFKA)1 into law. It was hailed as a bipartisan success and a significant reform of childhood nutrition policy. Indeed, on its surface the law appears to make a significant shift away from the food paradigm of the past. However, upon closer examination, it fails to unwind the tangled connections between domestic eating habits and longstanding farm subsidies. This Article breaks new ground in several ways: First, it is one of the first essays in the emerging and underexplored field of food law, a crosssection of …


Efficient Uncertainty In Patent Interpretation, Harry Surden Sep 2011

Efficient Uncertainty In Patent Interpretation, Harry Surden

Washington and Lee Law Review

Research suggests that widespread uncertainty over the scopes of issued patents creates significant costs for third-party firms and may decrease innovation. This Article addresses the scope uncertainty issue from a theoretical perspective by creating a model of patent claim scope uncertainty. It is often difficult for third parties to determine the legal coverage of issued patents. Scope underdetermination exists when the words of a patent claim are capable of a broad range of plausible scopes ex ante in light of the procedures for interpreting patents. Underdetermination creates uncertainty about claim coverage because a lay interpreter cannot know which interpretation will …


Csli Disclosure: Why Probable Cause Is Necessary To Protect What’S Left Of The Fourth Amendment, Steven M. Harkins Sep 2011

Csli Disclosure: Why Probable Cause Is Necessary To Protect What’S Left Of The Fourth Amendment, Steven M. Harkins

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


United States V. Textron: The Right Answer To A Billion-Dollar Question, Ned Hillenbrand Sep 2011

United States V. Textron: The Right Answer To A Billion-Dollar Question, Ned Hillenbrand

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Credit Rating Agencies Deserve Credit For The 2007–2008 Financial Crisis: An Analysis Of Cra Liability Following The Enactment Of The Dodd-Frank Act, Steven Harper Sep 2011

Credit Rating Agencies Deserve Credit For The 2007–2008 Financial Crisis: An Analysis Of Cra Liability Following The Enactment Of The Dodd-Frank Act, Steven Harper

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment: Some Introductory Suggestions, Michael Traynor Jun 2011

The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment: Some Introductory Suggestions, Michael Traynor

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Relational Critique Of The Third Restatement Of Restitution § 39, David Campbell Jun 2011

A Relational Critique Of The Third Restatement Of Restitution § 39, David Campbell

Washington and Lee Law Review

In the Restatement (Third) of Restitution and Unjust Enrichment, breach of contract is regarded as a "wrong," and, in response to the perceived shortcomings of the current law of remedies based on compensatory damages, the proposed Section 39 seeks to provide for disgorgement of profit as an alternative remedy for "opportunistic" breach. In so doing, the Restatement is substantially repeating the argument for the extension of restitutionary remedies for breach of contract which recently has had great success in the Commonwealth. The restitutionary criticism of compensatory damages is, at root, that those damages are unable to prevent important forms of …


Translocations And Inertia, W. F. Young Jun 2011

Translocations And Inertia, W. F. Young

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Beyond Ex Post Expediency—An Ex Ante View Of Rescission And Restitution, Richard R.W. Brooks, Alexander Stremitzer Jun 2011

Beyond Ex Post Expediency—An Ex Ante View Of Rescission And Restitution, Richard R.W. Brooks, Alexander Stremitzer

Washington and Lee Law Review

It is commonly held that if getting a contractual remedy was costless and fully compensatory, rescission followed by restitution would not exist as a remedy for breach of contract. This claim, we will demonstrate, is not correct. Rescission and restitution offer more than remedial convenience. Rational parties, we argue, would often desire a right of rescission followed by restitution even if damages were fully compensatory and costless to enforce. The mere presence of a threat to rescind, even if not carried out, exerts an effect on the behavior of parties. Parties can enlist this effect to increase the value of …


Bp Oil Spill: Compensation, Agency Costs,And Restitution, David F. Partlett, Russell L. Weaver Jun 2011

Bp Oil Spill: Compensation, Agency Costs,And Restitution, David F. Partlett, Russell L. Weaver

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Counter-Restitution For Monetary Remedies In Equity, George P. Roach Jun 2011

Counter-Restitution For Monetary Remedies In Equity, George P. Roach

Washington and Lee Law Review

Equitable remedies are growing in importance as the remedies of choice for intellectual property and federal agency claims. The measure of monetary remedies in equity is founded in trust law, which provides that even a disloyal trustee is entitled to indemnity for expenses that benefit the trust. Based on this principle and case law on measuring intellectual property remedies, a defendant to a claim for a monetary remedy in equity has the opportunity to prove that the unjust enrichment established by the plaintiff should be reduced for unrelated revenues or beneficial expenses. Opponents of this right justify revenue disgorgement by …


Indeterminacy And The Law Of Restitution, James Steven Rogers Jun 2011

Indeterminacy And The Law Of Restitution, James Steven Rogers

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lord Of The Files: International Secondary Liability For Internet Service Providers, Emerald Smith Jun 2011

Lord Of The Files: International Secondary Liability For Internet Service Providers, Emerald Smith

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


When The Bezzle Bursts: Restitutionary Distribution Of Assets After Ponzi Schemes Enter Bankruptcy, Mallory A. Sullivan Jun 2011

When The Bezzle Bursts: Restitutionary Distribution Of Assets After Ponzi Schemes Enter Bankruptcy, Mallory A. Sullivan

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fear-Based Standing: Cognizing An Injury-In-Fact, Brian Calabrese Jun 2011

Fear-Based Standing: Cognizing An Injury-In-Fact, Brian Calabrese

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Mission Accomplished, Brandon Hasbrouck Jun 2011

Introduction: Mission Accomplished, Brandon Hasbrouck

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Three Restatements Of Restitution, Andrew Kull Jun 2011

Three Restatements Of Restitution, Andrew Kull

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Moses V. Macferlan 250 Years On, W. M. C. Gummow Jun 2011

Moses V. Macferlan 250 Years On, W. M. C. Gummow

Washington and Lee Law Review

The continued influence of this decision of Lord Mansfield upon the scope of the action for money had and received is apparent in the Restatement (Third) of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, recently adopted by the American Law Institute. The basic proposition that the action lies where the money was received in such circumstances that retention would offend equity and good conscience informs the Restatement. In particular, over definition and dissection of the defence of "change of position" by reference to "good faith" of the recipient diverts attention from the question whether in the circumstances of the case it would be …


Intent To Charge For Unsolicited Benefits Conferred In An Emergency: A Case Study In The Meaning Of "Unjust" In The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, Louis E. Wolcher Jun 2011

Intent To Charge For Unsolicited Benefits Conferred In An Emergency: A Case Study In The Meaning Of "Unjust" In The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, Louis E. Wolcher

Washington and Lee Law Review

This Article is a legal and jurisprudential case study that attempts to shed light on the use of the word "unjust" in the law of restitution as it has been reinterpreted by the new Restatement (Third) of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment. The particular case studied is the legal meaning of the term "intent to charge" in the law’s treatment of claims for unsolicited benefits conferred in emergencies. The author conducts a thought experiment involving the use of a sworn "Declaration of Intent to Charge for Benefits Conferred" to illustrate certain ambiguities and difficulties in the way the new Restatement deals …


Unjust Impoverishment: Using Restitution Reasoning In Today’S Mortgage Crisis, Peter Linzer, Donna L. Huffman Jun 2011

Unjust Impoverishment: Using Restitution Reasoning In Today’S Mortgage Crisis, Peter Linzer, Donna L. Huffman

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Measurement Of Restitution: Coordinating Restitution With Compensatory Damages And Punitive Damages, Doug Rendleman Jun 2011

Measurement Of Restitution: Coordinating Restitution With Compensatory Damages And Punitive Damages, Doug Rendleman

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Restitution In A Contractual Context And The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, Joseph M. C. Perillo Jun 2011

Restitution In A Contractual Context And The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, Joseph M. C. Perillo

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Restitution Revival And The Ghosts Of Equity, Caprice L. Roberts Jun 2011

The Restitution Revival And The Ghosts Of Equity, Caprice L. Roberts

Washington and Lee Law Review

A restitution revival is underway. Restitution and unjust enrichment theory, born in the United States, fell out of favor here while surging in Commonwealth countries and beyond. The American Law Institute’s (ALI) Restatement (Third) of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment streamlines the law of unjust enrichment in a language the modern American lawyer can understand, but it may encounter unintended problems from the law-equity distinction. Restitution is often misinterpreted as always equitable given its focus on fairness. This blurs decision making on the constitutional right to a jury trial, which "preserves" the right to a jury in federal and state cases …


After Frustration: Three Cheers For Chandler V. Webster, Victor P. Goldberg Jun 2011

After Frustration: Three Cheers For Chandler V. Webster, Victor P. Goldberg

Washington and Lee Law Review

Performance of a contract can be excused by a number of circumstances, notably impossibility, impracticability, and frustration. When performance is excused there remains the question of how to treat any payments or expenditures that were made prior to the occurrence of the contract-frustrating event. In Chandler v. Webster, the English courts decided over a century ago that the parties should be left where they were at the time of the frustrating event. Forty years later that holding was overturned so that now recovery might be had both for restitution of payments made prior to the event and for expenditures made …


Common Law And Equity In R3rue, Lionel Smith Jun 2011

Common Law And Equity In R3rue, Lionel Smith

Washington and Lee Law Review

One of the most remarked-upon achievements of the first Restatement of the Law of Restitution was the consolidation into a single treatment of all of the law that concerned the Reporters, whether it came from common law or Equity. In the Restatement (Third) of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment (R3RUE), there was initially an even more dramatic idea: to restate the law without even any reference to the historical distinction between common law and Equity. In the final product, however, there are several references to the peculiarly Equitable origins of certain juridical solutions to the problems addressed by this Restatement. The …


A Sin Of Admission: Why Section 62 Should Have Been Omitted From The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, Adam Rigoni Jun 2011

A Sin Of Admission: Why Section 62 Should Have Been Omitted From The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment, Adam Rigoni

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Proprietary Remedies In Insolvency: A Comparison Of The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment With English And Commonwealth Law, Anthony Duggan Jun 2011

Proprietary Remedies In Insolvency: A Comparison Of The Restatement (Third) Of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment With English And Commonwealth Law, Anthony Duggan

Washington and Lee Law Review

This Article deals with proprietary remedies, in particular the constructive trust, and their application in the defendant’s bankruptcy. The Article offers a comparative analysis of English and Commonwealth law with the relevant parts of the recently completed Restatement (Third) of Restitution & Unjust Enrichment. The discussion is organized around five simple hypotheticals, each representing issues which courts in England and other parts of the Commonwealth have found particularly troubling: mistaken payments; misrepresentation in the context of land dealings; misrepresentation in other contexts; breach of fiduciary obligation; and specific performance. The aim is to identify the likely outcome in each case …