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Law

University of Michigan Law School

1935

Insolvency

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Assignments - Effect Of Assignment Of Contract By Receiver Of Liquidating Insolvent Corporation Dec 1935

Assignments - Effect Of Assignment Of Contract By Receiver Of Liquidating Insolvent Corporation

Michigan Law Review

The Chicago Tribune contracted to furnish the Washington Post with four comics and two features at a stipulated price per week. The Post went into the hands of a receiver who continued the contract and eventually assigned it to the Washington Post Publishing Company, plaintiff, along with "all assets of said company [the Post] of every kind, character, and description, except cash." The Post then went out of existence. The plaintiff, assignee, sued to enforce the contract, tendering payment in cash. Held, that the contract was assignable, that there had been a valid assignment, and that the contract remained …


Fraudulent Conveyances - Change Of Beneficiary Of Life Insurance Policy Formerly Payable To Insured's Estate May 1935

Fraudulent Conveyances - Change Of Beneficiary Of Life Insurance Policy Formerly Payable To Insured's Estate

Michigan Law Review

An insurance company filed a bill of interpleader to determine disposition of the proceeds of a term policy on the life of one Fitzpatrick, now deceased. Claimants are the administrator, representing creditors, and the deceased's two sons. The policy had been issued payable to insured's estate, but reserved the right to change the beneficiary. A few days before his death (by suicide) deceased sent the company an application for change of beneficiary to his two minor sons. He was then hopelessly insolvent, and the administrator claims that the change of beneficiary was a fraudulent conveyance within the terms of the …


Trusts - Mortgage Participations As Trust Investments -Effect Of Invalidity May 1935

Trusts - Mortgage Participations As Trust Investments -Effect Of Invalidity

Michigan Law Review

The Commercial Savings Bank and Trust Company of Toledo, Ohio, in March 1931, executed an instrument called a Declaration of Trust, in which it recited that it had transferred to its trust department certain notes and mortgages for the purpose of issuing certificates of participation therein. The notes alone were physically transferred to the trust department, the mortgages being retained by the real estate loan department of the bank. The real estate loan department also collected the interest and principal on the notes transferred to the trust department. The Declaration of Trust expressly authorized the trust department to make substitutions …


Corporations-Liability For Unpaid Subscriptions-Power Of Receiver To Collect Unpaid Amount May 1935

Corporations-Liability For Unpaid Subscriptions-Power Of Receiver To Collect Unpaid Amount

Michigan Law Review

The liability of a subscriber to corporate stock exists by virtue of the contractual obligation to the corporation to pay the subscription price or the unpaid installment thereon. Because this liability is often declared by statute, it is essential, to avoid a confused analysis of the precise nature of the liability in question, to distinguish other types of stockholder's liability. Statutory super-added liability in excess of the par value of the stock, and liability for watered stock are excluded from consideration. An analysis of the subscriber's liability will be materially aided by a classification with respect to plaintiffs entitled to …


Trusts - Constructive Trust As Device To Permit Tracing Of Plaintiff's Property In Action Of Rescission For Breach Of Warranty May 1935

Trusts - Constructive Trust As Device To Permit Tracing Of Plaintiff's Property In Action Of Rescission For Breach Of Warranty

Michigan Law Review

Defendant, in order to finance the purchase of a tract of land adjoining his farm, arranged to sell the oil and gas lease in the new tract to the plaintiff for $750. He took a conveyance of the new tract, giving a check to the vendor for $1,200, the entire purchase price. A few hours later he executed an oil and gas lease to the plaintiff who paid him $750, which defendant then deposited in his bank account together with $650 he had borrowed from the bank, thus covering the $1,200 check. Both parties understood that the money paid by …


Wills - Statute Of Nonclaim As Bar To Contingent Claim Feb 1935

Wills - Statute Of Nonclaim As Bar To Contingent Claim

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, the receiver of an insolvent state bank, filed a claim against the estate of deceased who had been a stockholder in the bank. The estate had been closed for twelve years when the claim was filed, the bank not having become insolvent until eight years after the decedent's death. The state constitution provided double liability for the stockholders of the bank to its creditors. Defendant urged that the claim was barred by the statute of nonclaim. Held, the claim is not barred, for the constitutional liability was not a "claim or demand, contingent or absolute," against the stockholder's …