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Essay: Understanding Employment Discrimination Litigation In China Through The Notion Of "Rights Apathy", Sheera Chan, Mimi Zou
Essay: Understanding Employment Discrimination Litigation In China Through The Notion Of "Rights Apathy", Sheera Chan, Mimi Zou
Marquette Benefits and Social Welfare Law Review
The psycho-legal concept of “rights apathy” is developed in
this Essay as an underlying factor of the very low rate of
incidence of workplace discrimination lawsuits filed in China,
despite an increasingly elaborate legal framework “on paper”
and workers’ rising awareness of their legal rights under
anti-discrimination laws. “Rights apathy” is underpinned by the
notions of “frustration” and “learned helplessness,” depicting the
indifference of workers in exercising their legal rights before a
tribunal or court. A number of institutional problems, namely
defects in existing anti-discrimination provisions, judicial
practices, and contradictions in other laws, policies, and
practices, can contribute to the …
Protective Plan Provisions For Employer-Sponsored Employee Benefit Plans, Kathryn J. Kennedy
Protective Plan Provisions For Employer-Sponsored Employee Benefit Plans, Kathryn J. Kennedy
Marquette Benefits and Social Welfare Law Review
Federal case law has provided plan sponsors of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
covered plans with the ability to insert plan provisions that are
more favorable to the plan sponsor rather than the plan
participant or beneficiary (so-called “protective plan provisions”).
This Article first examines what is the “plan document” for
purposes of ERISA and what protective plan provisions should
be considered for insertion into the plan document and its
related “instruments.”
Allowing States To Help Workers Safe For Retirement: Department Of Labor's Proposed Rulemaking That Provides A Safe Harbor For State Savings Programs Under Erisa, William A. Nelson
Allowing States To Help Workers Safe For Retirement: Department Of Labor's Proposed Rulemaking That Provides A Safe Harbor For State Savings Programs Under Erisa, William A. Nelson
Marquette Benefits and Social Welfare Law Review
There is a “retirement crisis” in America. Contributing to
this crisis is the fact that millions of Americans do not have
access to a retirement savings plan through their employers.
States, concerned with the economic stability of their citizens,
have created laws that require private sector employers to
implement state-administered payroll deduction IRA programs
in their workplaces. Even though many states are currently
debating whether to adopt state payroll deduction programs,
this Article will focus on Oregon, Illinois, and California, which
have enacted laws along those lines.
One obstruction to wider adoption of such state measures
has been uncertainty about …
Comment: Transgender Employment Discrimination Equality In Wisconsin: The Demise Of A Former Lgbtiq+ Rights Trailblazer, Alexandra A. Klimko
Comment: Transgender Employment Discrimination Equality In Wisconsin: The Demise Of A Former Lgbtiq+ Rights Trailblazer, Alexandra A. Klimko
Marquette Benefits and Social Welfare Law Review
Wisconsin, once known as “The Gay Rights State” and a
pioneer of the LGBTIQ+ civil rights movement, has
disappointingly failed to create transgender-inclusive
employment discrimination legislation, much like the majority of
American states. As a result, Wisconsin transgender employees
face shocking workplace discrimination with saddening
repercussions felt by transgender individuals who call Wisconsin
home. This Comment identifies the federal, state, and city
approaches that have extended equal employment
discrimination legal protections to transgender workers in the
United States. Further, this Comment urges the Wisconsin
legislature to incorporate “gender identity or expression” to
Wisconsin’s Fair Employment Act as a non-discrimination
category, …