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Labor and Employment Law

1999

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (078-95-00677), Innis Christie Dec 1999

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (078-95-00677), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date January 31, 1995, which continues in effect and which the parties agreed applies to this matter, and in particular of Articles 11, 15, 17 and 52, in that, on July 12 and 26, 1999 two relief letter carders were assigned from LCD#2 to LCD#1 without following the seniority and staffing provisions of the Collective Agreement. The Union requested that the appropriate employees be compensated for any lost liar its, earnings and benefits, with interest at the Bank of Canada rate.


Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (078-95-00664), Innis Christie Dec 1999

Re Canada Post Corp And Cupw (078-95-00664), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

Union grievance alleging breach of the Collective Agreement between the parties bearing the date January 31, 1995, which continues in effect and which the parties agreed applies to this matter, and in particular of Articles 15 and 17, in that, from June 22 to June 25 regular employees in Group 2 were bypassed in administration of overtime while temporary employees covered uncovered routes, and on June 24 J. Robichaud worked beyond 8 hours. The Union requested that the by-passed employees be compensated for earnings lost on those two days, with interest at the Bank of Canada rate and that the …


Tools For Inclusion: Helpful Hints: How To Fill Out A Winning Pass Application, Jaimie Ciulla Timmons, Steven Graham Dec 1999

Tools For Inclusion: Helpful Hints: How To Fill Out A Winning Pass Application, Jaimie Ciulla Timmons, Steven Graham

Tools for Inclusion Series, Institute for Community Inclusion

This brief uses the story of one career woman to illustrate how to apply for and use a PASS (Plan for Achieving Self Support), a Social Security program that allows people receiving SSI to maintain benefits as they start working.


Travelers, Reasoned Textualism, And The New Jurisprudence Of Erisa Preemption, Edward A. Zelinsky Dec 1999

Travelers, Reasoned Textualism, And The New Jurisprudence Of Erisa Preemption, Edward A. Zelinsky

Articles

Upon the enactment of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), few would have predicted that, a generation later, ERISA's provisions preempting state law would be front page news, a central topic of national debate about health care and its regulation. Similarly, few foresaw at the time ERISA was adopted that the United States Supreme Court would have great difficulty construing ERISA's preemption provisions. By the same token, in 1974 the contemporary revival of interest in statutory textualism lay well into the future.


Tools For Inclusion: Understanding The Ssi Work Incentives, John Butterworth Nov 1999

Tools For Inclusion: Understanding The Ssi Work Incentives, John Butterworth

Tools for Inclusion Series, Institute for Community Inclusion

Information about Social Security Administration programs that can help people who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) to retain benefits that can support and ensure long-term employment.


The Unfulfilled Promise Of Promissory Estoppel In The Employment Setting, Robert A. Hillman Oct 1999

The Unfulfilled Promise Of Promissory Estoppel In The Employment Setting, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

Although the theory of promissory estoppel enforces promises that induce reasonable detrimental reliance, this article reveals the theory's colossal failure in the non-union employment setting. This conclusion is based on an examination of all of the reported decisions in the United States that discussed promissory estoppel over a two-year period in the mid 1990's. During this period, employees won only 4.23 percent of employment promissory estoppel cases decided on the merits. At first blush, this is very surprising because employers, through their communications, seek to create the expectation of a stable, secure work environment and employees, because of their lack …


The Pendulum Swings Again, Richard C. Reuben Oct 1999

The Pendulum Swings Again, Richard C. Reuben

Faculty Publications

Mandatory arbitration provisions in contracts of adhesion expose the difficult tension between individual contractual rights and collective contractual needs. The question is where we draw the line. The law of adhesion contracts has traditionally used the doctrine of unconscionability to draw that line, and cases like Graham v Scissor-Tail more precisely instruct us to draw it at the reasonable expectations of the parties. By presumptively refusing to enforce cram-down arbitration provisions for consumer claims, absent evidence of knowing and voluntary waiver, we will restore those reasonable expectations, and, in the words of the case law, ensure minimum levels of integrity …


Discrimination As Accident, Amy L. Wax Oct 1999

Discrimination As Accident, Amy L. Wax

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Response To Professor Wax: Discrimination As Accident: Old Whine, New Bottle, Michael Selmi Oct 1999

Response To Professor Wax: Discrimination As Accident: Old Whine, New Bottle, Michael Selmi

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Mandatory Arbitration Of Statutory Claims In The Union Workplace After Wright V. Universal Maritime Service Corp., Daniel Roy Oct 1999

Mandatory Arbitration Of Statutory Claims In The Union Workplace After Wright V. Universal Maritime Service Corp., Daniel Roy

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Vol. 16, No. 4, Craig R. Thorstenson, Gary N. Savine Oct 1999

Vol. 16, No. 4, Craig R. Thorstenson, Gary N. Savine

The Illinois Public Employee Relations Report

Contents:

Minimizing the Potential Litigation Risks of Today's Electronic Workplace, by Craig R. Thorstenson and Gary N. Savine

Recent Developments, by the Student Editorial Board

Further References, compiled by Margaret A. Chaplan


When Different Means The Same: Applying A Different Standard Of Proof To White Plaintiffs Under The Mcdonnell Douglas Prima Facie Case Test, Angela Onwuachi-Willig Oct 1999

When Different Means The Same: Applying A Different Standard Of Proof To White Plaintiffs Under The Mcdonnell Douglas Prima Facie Case Test, Angela Onwuachi-Willig

Faculty Scholarship

The idea that Whites, in particular white males, are the new victims of discrimination is steadily gaining acceptance among white Americans. While only 16 percent of white individuals claim to know someone who has been the victim of reverse discrimination, more than 70 percent of Whites are convinced that reverse discrimination is a rampant problem. Additionally, although reverse discrimination cases generally constitute a small percentage of filed discrimination cases, usually about 1 to 3 percent, that number is beginning to grow. In particular, the percentage of reverse discrimination claims brought by federal workers, the very workers for whom affirmative action …


Class War: Ontario Teachers And The Courts, Harry J. Glasbeek Oct 1999

Class War: Ontario Teachers And The Courts, Harry J. Glasbeek

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

In 1997, the government of Ontario met with unexpected opposition to its changes to the education system with the introduction of Bill 160, the Education Quality Improvement Act, culminating in a province-wide strike by teachers. In reaction, the government sought to divert the conflict into the courts. Although the teachers were initially successful in court, the strike was not, and many of the strikers' objectives were not met. The author argues that the law of injunctions and collective bargaining shifted and narrowed the scope of the conflict, and reduced the political power of the teachers. The litigation surrounding Bill 160 …


Bonus Questions--Executive Compensation In The Era Of Pay For Performance, Charles M. Yablon Oct 1999

Bonus Questions--Executive Compensation In The Era Of Pay For Performance, Charles M. Yablon

Articles

No abstract provided.


Career Paths For Women And Minorities In The New Millennium, Laura Kingsley Hong Sep 1999

Career Paths For Women And Minorities In The New Millennium, Laura Kingsley Hong

Buffalo Women's Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Research To Practice: Working It Out: Workplace Experiences Of Individuals With Hiv And Individuals With Cancer, Sheila Fesko Jul 1999

Research To Practice: Working It Out: Workplace Experiences Of Individuals With Hiv And Individuals With Cancer, Sheila Fesko

Research to Practice Series, Institute for Community Inclusion

This brief describes the experiences of individuals with these illnesses, underlines similarities and differences between the two groups, and provides strategies for disclosure, support, and personal advocacy in the workplace.


Vol. 16, No. 3, Hank Scheff Jul 1999

Vol. 16, No. 3, Hank Scheff

The Illinois Public Employee Relations Report

Contents:

Union Power, Collective Bargaining, and Illinois Public Pensions, by Hank Scheff

Recent Developments, by the Student Editorial Board

Further References, compiled by Margaret A. Chaplan


To The Yukon And Beyond: Local Laborers In A Global Market, Katherine V.W. Stone Jul 1999

To The Yukon And Beyond: Local Laborers In A Global Market, Katherine V.W. Stone

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

This Article explores the possibilities for effective protection of labor rights in the emerging global labor market. It explores existing forms of transnational labor regulation, including both hard regulation, i.e., regulation by state-centered institutions, and soft regulation, i.e., regulation through private actors responding to market forces. The author finds that existing regulatory approaches are inadequate to ensure that the global marketplace will offer adequate labor standards to its global workforce. She proposes new approaches to global labor regulation, approaches that blend hard and soft law by reshaping market forces and embedding them in a regulatory framework that is protective of …


Immigration, The Servant Problem, And The Legacy Of The Domestic Labor Debate: "Where Can You Find Good Help These Days!", Mary Romero Jul 1999

Immigration, The Servant Problem, And The Legacy Of The Domestic Labor Debate: "Where Can You Find Good Help These Days!", Mary Romero

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.


Employment Discrimination, Peter Reed Corbin, Richard L. Ruth Jul 1999

Employment Discrimination, Peter Reed Corbin, Richard L. Ruth

Mercer Law Review

The 1998 survey period presented an extremely active year in the employment discrimination arena, not only for the Eleventh Circuit, but also for the United States Supreme Court.' Three key decisions were rendered by the Supreme Court on sexual harassment and same-sex discrimination, and another decision was rendered on the arbitrability of ADA claims. Yet, ironically, in this year of inordinate Supreme Court activity in the field of labor and employment law, the Court's arbitration decision did not "live up to the hype" of being a landmark decision on the legality of mandatory predispute arbitration of statutory discrimination claims. On …


Labor Law, Stephen W. Mooney, Leigh Lawson Reeves Jul 1999

Labor Law, Stephen W. Mooney, Leigh Lawson Reeves

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys the 1998 decisions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit that addressed issues in the areas of traditional labor law. This article specifically discusses decisions by the Eleventh Circuit under the Labor Management Relations Act ("LMRA"), the National Labor Relations Act ("NLRA"), the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ("FLSA7), and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). As in the years past, the Eleventh Circuit decided several cases that involved issues of interest in the area of traditional labor law. Due to page limitations, however, this Article cannot survey every …


Burlington Industries, Inc. V. Ellerth: An Affirmative Defense Against Employer Liability For Supervisory Harassment, Joyelle K. Werner Jul 1999

Burlington Industries, Inc. V. Ellerth: An Affirmative Defense Against Employer Liability For Supervisory Harassment, Joyelle K. Werner

Mercer Law Review

In Burlington Industries, Inc. v. Ellerth, the Supreme Court held that an employer is vicariously liable for its supervisor's harassment that creates a hostile work environment, subject only to the affirmative defense that the employer "exercised reasonable care to prevent and correct" the harassment and that the "employee unreasonably failed to take advantage" of the employer's remedial procedure or corrective opportunities offered after the fact.


Nstu V Nova Scotia (Minister Of Education & Culture), Innis Christie Jun 1999

Nstu V Nova Scotia (Minister Of Education & Culture), Innis Christie

Innis Christie Collection

The grievance involves the decision of all School Boards in Nova Scotia to refuse payment at the salary levels set out in Schedules of the Collective Agreement following the end of the effect of the Public Sector Compensation (1994-97) Act. The issue is whether teachers' experience-based salary increments provided for in the Agreement, and denied them for the school year 1994-95, are lost not only during the period the Act was in force, but also as the basis on which their salaries after October 31, 1997 are to be determined. According to the School Boards, their teachers permanently lost one …


Building A Community Through Workplace E-Mail: The New Privacy Frontier, Peter Schnaitman Jun 1999

Building A Community Through Workplace E-Mail: The New Privacy Frontier, Peter Schnaitman

Michigan Telecommunications & Technology Law Review

The relatively new technology of electronic mail (e-mail) presents an entirely new issue of workplace privacy. Currently, whether a person has a privacy interest in their workplace e-mail communications is as unsettled an issue as it has been since the technology emerged in the early part of this decade as the preferred mode of communication in the workplace. Indeed, e-mail may soon be the preferred mode of communication in general. This comment will argue that all e-mail users have a privacy interest in workplace e-mail communications and that the current law does not afford e-mail users any type of protection …


Female Inmate Labor Force Participation & Distribution Of Inmate Earnings, Brenda V. Smith, Gus Faucher, Linda Haithcox, Harry Holzer, Wendell Primus, Steve Schwalb, Charles Sullivan, Gregory Woodhead May 1999

Female Inmate Labor Force Participation & Distribution Of Inmate Earnings, Brenda V. Smith, Gus Faucher, Linda Haithcox, Harry Holzer, Wendell Primus, Steve Schwalb, Charles Sullivan, Gregory Woodhead

Presentations

Hosted by The George Washington University


Asian Law Journal Symposium On Labor And Immigration, Hina Shah May 1999

Asian Law Journal Symposium On Labor And Immigration, Hina Shah

Publications

No abstract provided.


The 1998 Ilo Declaration On Fundamental Principles And Rights At Work: Promoting Labor Law Reforms Through The Ilo As An Alternative To Imposing Coercive Trade Sanctions, Christopher R. Coxson May 1999

The 1998 Ilo Declaration On Fundamental Principles And Rights At Work: Promoting Labor Law Reforms Through The Ilo As An Alternative To Imposing Coercive Trade Sanctions, Christopher R. Coxson

Penn State International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Rise Of America's Two National Pastimes: Baseball And The Law, Cleta Deatherage Mitchell May 1999

The Rise Of America's Two National Pastimes: Baseball And The Law, Cleta Deatherage Mitchell

Michigan Law Review

Mark McGwire's seventieth home run ball sold at auction in January of this year for $3,005,000. In late 1998, Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos sued a former Orioles manager and his daughter in the circuit court of Cook County, Illinois. Angelos alleged that the original lineup card from the 1995 game when Cal Ripken, Jr., broke Lou Gehrig's consecutive game record belongs to the Orioles, not to the former manager and certainly not to his daughter. There may be no crying in baseball, but there is money. And wherever earthly treasure gathers two or more, a legal system arises. From …


Working Without Rights: Recognizing Housestaff Unionization--An Argument For The Reversal Of "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center And St. Clare's Hospital", Jennifer A. Shorb May 1999

Working Without Rights: Recognizing Housestaff Unionization--An Argument For The Reversal Of "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center And St. Clare's Hospital", Jennifer A. Shorb

Vanderbilt Law Review

Increased competition in today's health care industry has contributed to the industry's growing emphasis on cost-containment. Concerns about this focus on the bottom line have motivated some caregivers to attempt to improve working conditions and the quality of patient care through unionization. One such group, "housestaff' or "house officers," is comprised of hospital interns, residents, and fellows. These individuals are medical school graduates seeking additional training for licensure and specialization. Housestaff are often overworked, underpaid, and forced to deal with working conditions that adversely affect patient care. Such conditions force many house officers to join union organizations and seek the …


Arbitration Agreements: When Do Employees Waive Their Wrights?, Michelle R. Mitchell May 1999

Arbitration Agreements: When Do Employees Waive Their Wrights?, Michelle R. Mitchell

Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law

No abstract provided.