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Full-Text Articles in Law
Universal Jurisdiction As An International 'False Conflict' Of Laws, Anthony J. Colangelo
Universal Jurisdiction As An International 'False Conflict' Of Laws, Anthony J. Colangelo
Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters
This symposium Essay uses the private law notion of a "false conflict" of laws to develop a coherent and normatively sound legal framework for evaluating the exercise of universal jurisdiction by states in the international legal system. The Essay suggests that properly exercised, universal jurisdiction creates no conflict of laws among states because, as a matter of prescriptive jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction is never really extra-territorial, and thus never generates the possibility of conflicting, overlapping laws. Rather, universal jurisdiction comprises a comprehensive territorial jurisdiction, originating in a universally-applicable international law that covers the globe. Individual states may apply and enforce that …
Double Jeopardy And Multiple Sovereigns: A Jurisdictional Theory, Anthony J. Colangelo
Double Jeopardy And Multiple Sovereigns: A Jurisdictional Theory, Anthony J. Colangelo
Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters
This Article offers a coherent way of thinking about double jeopardy rules among sovereigns. Its theory has strong explanatory power for current double jeopardy law and practice in both U.S. federal and international legal systems, recommends adjustments to double jeopardy doctrine in both systems, and sharpens normative assessment of that doctrine.
The Article develops a jurisdictional theory of double jeopardy under which sovereignty signifies independent jurisdiction to make and apply law. Using this theory, the Article recasts the history of the U.S. Supreme Court's dual sovereignty doctrine entirely in terms of jurisdiction, penetrating the opacity of the term sovereign as …