Law Commons^™

An Attempt To Bring Modern Workplace Realities To The Social Security Disability Adjudication System, Robert E. Rains

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

No abstract provided.

Resolving Alj Removal Protections Problem Following Lucia, Spencer Davenport

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

When the Supreme Court decided Lucia v. SEC and held that administrative law judges (ALJs) are Officers under the Constitution, the Court opened a flood of constitutional issues around the status of ALJs and related government positions. One central issue relates to ALJs’ removal protections. ALJs currently have two layers of protection between them and the President. In an earlier Supreme Court decision, the Court held that two layers of tenure protection between an “Officer of the United States” and the President was unconstitutional as it deprived the President the power to hold his officers accountable. As impartial adjudicators, ALJs …

You’Re Fired! Why The Alj Multi-Track Dual Removal Provisions Violate The Constitution & How To Fix Them, Linda D. Jellum

Articles

This Article explains why the for-cause removal provisions for ALJs are unconstitutional and offers three potential solutions to remedy this problem. Part I provides background information, which explains that the APA was a compromise of competing interests. Some wanted ALJs to be completely in-dependent from their agencies to further unbiased decision-making and inde-pendence, and others feared agencies would lose control over setting policy, should ALJs have such an independent function.Ultimately, Congress com-promised by including provisions to make the ALJs more independent, while also ensuring that agencies retained complete control to set policy.

As part of the independence piece of the …

The Death Of Judicial Independence In Turkey: A Lesson For Others, Edwin L. Felter Jr., Oyku Didem Aydin

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

The Shadow Of Free Enterprise: The Unconstitutionality Of The Securities & Exchange Commission's Administrative Law Judges, Linda D. Jellum, Moses M. Tincher

Articles

Six years ago, Congress enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), for the first time giving the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the power to seek monetary penalties through its in-house adjudication. The SEC already had the power to seek such penalties in federal court. With the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC’s enforcement division could now choose between an adjudication before an SEC Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) or a civil action before an Article III judge. With this new choice, litigants contended that the SEC realized a significant home-court advantage. For example, the Wall Street Journal …

Against Administrative Judges, Kent H. Barnett

Scholarly Works

The single largest cadre of federal adjudicators goes largely ignored by scholars, policymakers, courts, and even litigating parties. These Administrative Judges or “AJs,” often confused with well-known federal Administrative Law Judges or “ALJs,” operate by the thousands in numerous federal agencies. Yet unlike ALJs, the significantly more numerous AJs preside over less formal hearings and have no significant statutory protections to preserve their impartiality. The national press has recently called attention to the alleged unfairness of certain ALJ proceedings, and regulated parties have successfully enjoined agencies’ use of ALJs. While fixes are necessary for ALJ adjudication, any solution that ignores …

Ice Skating Up Hill: Constitutional Challenges To Sec Administrative Proceedings, Thomas Glassman

Thomas S Glassman

Since the inception of the Dodd-Frank Act the Securities and Exchange Commission has come under fire for its increased use of administrative proceedings in adjudicating the agency’s enforcement actions. That criticism has come to several suits in federal court claiming constitutional challenges to the system generally and most recently, the Administrative Law Judges themselves. Until June of 2015, when Hill v. the SEC took place in federal court, the Government was unbeaten in when arguing against these constitutional challenges. Hill, however found that it was likely the SEC had hired their Administrative Law Judges unconstitutionally. The SEC Administrative Law Judges …

The "Hidden Judiciary": An Empirical Examination Of Executive Branch Justice, Chris Guthrie, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, Andrew J. Wistrich

Jeffrey J. Rachlinski

Administrative law judges attract little scholarly attention, yet they decide a large fraction of all civil disputes. In this Article, we demonstrate that these executive branch judges, like their counterparts in the judicial branch, tend to make predominantly intuitive rather than predominantly deliberative decisions. This finding sheds new light on executive branch justice by suggesting that judicial intuition, not judicial independence, is the most significant challenge facing these important judicial officers.

Civil Justice Reform In Social Security Adjudications, Jeffrey S. Wolfe

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

Part I of this Article explores the actions of the Social Security Administration over time, both as related directly to the role of the administrative law judge in the case management process and to the agency's management of the backlog crisis generally, examining the cultural environment of bureaucratic management that has, despite the passage of decades, failed to remedy a persistent animus between the agency and its cadre of administrative law judges to the public detriment. Part II next examines the core attributes of the managerial judge and contrasts this in Part III with the agency's handling of the backlog …

Statement Of The Association Of Administrative Law Judges, Inc., Officers And Board

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Administrative Hearings: State Central Panels In The 1990s, Allen Hoberg

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Judges Under Fire - Alj Independence At Issue, Debra Cassens Moss

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Contempt Powers Of The Administrative Law Judge, Joyce Krutick Barlow

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Administrative Law Judges: Past, Present And Future, John Paul Jones

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Model Code Of Judicial Conduct For Federal Administrative Law Judges , National Conference Of Administrative Law Judges, Judicial Administration Division, American Bar Association

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Editorial, David J. Agatstein

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Reno In 1981!, David J. Agatstein

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

A Model Code Of Judicial Conduct For State Administrative Law Judges - National Conference Of Administrative Law Judges - American Bar Association, National Conference Of Administrative Law Judges American Bar Association

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Administrative Law: Working Together For Professionalization - Administrative Law Judges, The Judiciary, And The Community , Elizabeth B. Lacy

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Professionalism: A Call To Excellence, Gina L. Hale

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Administrative Law Judges: Premises, Means, And Ends, Ann Marshall Young

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Security Of Tenure Of Administrative Law Judges: How Much Can An Alj Say And Still Stay An Alj?, Allen Shoenberger

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Public Perceptions Of Justice: Judicial Independence And Accountability , John L. Kane Jr

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Adapting The Central Panel System: A Study Of Seven States, Malcolm Rich

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

New York's Elusive Administrative Law Judge, Monroe I. Katcher Ii

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Hiring, Etc., Of Aljs In Central Panel States - An Exchange, Joe E. Smith, John W. Maurer, Michael B. Lepp

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Hiring, Training And Retention Of Administrative Law Judges In Central Panel States, John William Maurer, Michael B. Lepp

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Administrative Law Judges Honored, David J. Agatstein

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Judges In The Executive Branch And Judges In The Judicial Branch: Similar, Yet Distinct, Thomas G. Welshko

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.

Panel Discussion On Independence And The Federal Alj, Arthur Fried, Ronald G. Bernoski

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

No abstract provided.