Law Commons^™

International Local Government Law: The Effect Of Nafta Chapter 11 On Local Land Use Planning, Brynn Olsen

Brigham Young University International Law & Management Review

No abstract provided.

Human Shields, Homicides, And House Fires: How A Domestic Law Analogy Can Guide International Law Regarding Human Shield Tactics In Armed Conflict, Douglas H. Fischer

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Terrorism As An Intellectual Problem, Charles W. Collier

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Foreword, Christina Clemm

San Diego International Law Journal

Regulation of global networks, human rights concerns, the effect of violence on children, and the regulatory authority of bodies like the WTO are also issues that no country can ignore. These topics in particular are highlighted in the 9th volume of the San Diego International Law Journal. However, like the subprime mortgage crisis, they are but a few of the important international issues facing the world.

Public International Law And The Wto: A Reckoning Of Legal Positivism And Neoliberalism, S. G. Sreejith

San Diego International Law Journal

This Article proceeds in five parts. In part one, I review the scholarly skepticism as to how far international law is law in the "hard" sense and show that this skepticism has always permeated the discipline. In part two, I go on to examine what has prompted contemporary scholarship to credit the WTO with helping international law grow out of the "thin" normativity often attributed to it. The analysis suggests that certain features of legal positivism customarily associated with law in its strict sense, which were alleged to be lacking in international law, are found in the institutional apparatus of …

Japanese Prefectural Scapegoats In The Constitutional Landscape: Protecting Children From Violent Video Games In The Name Of Public Welfare, Susan Minamizono

San Diego International Law Journal

Part I of this comment will examine the history and application of freedom of expression in Japanese case law and the evolution of the public welfare concept and its circumscribing effect on individual freedoms. Part II will explore the recent local regulatory efforts and the historical underpinnings for these laws that place restrictions on materials to children. Part III will compare the Japanese legislative endeavors with their American counterparts and highlight the reasons why United States laws will continue to be struck down by courts. Part IV will analyze the response of the video game industry to the onslaught of …

Seeking The Final Court Of Justice: The European Court Of Human Rights And Accountability For State Violence In Northern Ireland, Christopher K. Connolly

San Diego International Law Journal

This article examines the impact of the European Court's right to life jurisprudence on the issue of accountability for state violence in Northern Ireland. To date, the initiatives undertaken by the United Kingdom to comply with the European Court's rulings are largely unsatisfactory. Piecemeal institutional reforms aimed at preventing future breaches of Article 2 have failed to fully address the underlying concerns identified by the Court, and domestic right to life jurisprudence has placed significant limitations on the extent to which past violations of the right to life can be dealt with effectively in British courts. The United Kingdom's response …

Net Neutrality: An International Policy For The United States, Frederick W. Pfister

San Diego International Law Journal

Consider this scenario: Alex and John still are avid video game players and play hours a day, each connecting from the same town through different ISPs. However, since it is a peak Internet traffic time, it may be difficult for them to play. While Alex has the "Diamond" package from his ISP that ensures he has guaranteed high-bandwidth connection, John's ISP does not offer anything other than regular residential service. John must compete with everyone else in his local area for bandwidth, including a few who constantly watch high-definition video-on-demand and subsequently constrain bandwidth for other users. Would it not …

Marten Zwanenburg On Un Peacekeeping In Lebanon, Somalia And Kosovo: Operational And Legal Issues In Practice By Ray Murphy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 392 Pp., Marten Zwanenburg

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

UN Peacekeeping in Lebanon, Somalia and Kosovo: Operational and Legal Issues in Practice by Ray Murphy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 392 pp.

Debra L. Delaet On War Crimes And Genocide, Debra L. Delaet

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Why Not Kill Them All? The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder by Daniel Chirot and Clark McCauley. Princeton University Press, 2006. 288 pp.

and

The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda by Scott Straus. Cornell University Press, 2006. 273 pp.

and

The Witnesses: War Crimes and the Promise of Justice in the Hague by Eric Stover. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. 252 pp.

Peran Internasional Criminal Court Dan Kejahatan Terhadap Kemanusiaan Oleh Militer, Teguh Sulistia

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Human rights violations become an interesting topic in this 21st century along with emerging respects for civil rights for every violent action. Every person has freedom from persecution and violence either by militia or military force. This can be seen from the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity. These efforts are aimed to those who are violating human rights especially by the military force which they can be brought the ICC for their actions.

The International Criminal Court: An Analysis Of Republican Liberalism Perspective, Bhatara Ibnu Reza

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The establishment of International Criminal Court (ICC) is hidden wish after 50 years convening the International Military Court in 1946. The court faces the obstacles from the big countries but they execute their function well in the international justice enforcement on against the human rights crimes which has knows in international law. Nowadays, the court prosecute in Democratic Republic of the Congo case and another case in Pre-Trial Chamber. In fact, there are much the party of the Rome Statute 1998 is the violators of human rights. The States like Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Central African Republic, and Colombia …

Ekstradisi Dalam Meningkatkan Kerja Sama Penegakkan Hukum, Romli Atmasasmita

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Law enforcement cooperation in international relations is crucial to determine on whether or not national law enforcement to transnational crimes is succeed. The oldest cooperation is extradition followed by other cooperation such as mutual legal assistance treaty, transfer of sentenced person, transfer of criminal proceedings, joint investigation and handing over. This article tries to examine the reasons why those kinds of agreement are needed in law enforcement cooperation. It specifically discuss on Indonesia’s experience in concluding those agreement with its neighboring states within ASEAN.

Access To Essential Medicine Issues And The Doha Declaration: Contents, The Legal Status And The Problems With Implementation, Tomi Suryo Utomo

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The idea of the Doha Declaration was background by the protest of the developing countries who think the TRIPS Safeguards is not clear and not multi interpretation. The developing countries are trying to find a interpretation instrument to the TRIPS Safeguards that fulfill the requirements of international law, especially the Vienna Convention which set the Treaty Law and the negotiation legislative process based on the WTO decision making framework. In Doha Declaration, the developing countries reach the main purpose to find the explanation to the TRIPS Safeguards interpretation. Even in the future, the difference of the economic level, technology, and …

Evaluasi Atas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 Tentang Perjanjian Internasional, Harry P. Haryono

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The Law Number 24 Years 2000 on International Agreement has been implemented for more than 5 years, thus the evaluation of its implementation needs to be done, whether it has accomplished its own purpose when it was made or not. The main point is the question does it have to be changed ? this article gives guidance through some questions to answer the main question. Some advices, such as how important is to make people who have the authority to construct international agreement understand what they have to do, and the background of the formulation of that Law, have been …

Contemporary Existance And Relevance Of The Law Of Use Of Force, The United Nations And The Un Charter, Arie Afriansyah

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The increasing number of the breaking of international law especially the use of military force by the States, the regulation in military violence in international relations is not relevant anymore. Even the United Nations and the provision in the Charter considered can not face the reality in the world right now. But, that opinion can not be justified because many of the states in the world always trying to find the justification in international law for all of the action by the states.

Perjanjian Internasional Yang Dibuat Oleh Organisasi Internasional, Sri Setianingsih Suwardi

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Nowadays, International Organizations has been recognized as one of the international law subject after exceeded a long winding road. The logical consequence of the recognition is the capability of International Organization to construct an international agreement as well as a State has done. Nevertheless, there are still several mechanism differences between State and International Organization in construct an international agreement. The main difference is about who has the authority to make a deal in international agreement process. This article explores and analyzes the great effort of international organization to gain the recognition as one of international law subject, also the …

Proses Peacebuilding Di Aceh: Dari Mou Helsinki Menuju Implementasi Undang-Undang Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, Aleksius Jemadu

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The process of peacemaking in Aceh is based on the acceptance of the peace agreement signed by the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Helsinki on August 15, 2005. While the signing of the peace agreement were mainly determined by the negotiations between the two sides, the establishment of the Aeh Governance Law is entirely a different political process in the Indonesian parliament. The contestation of political and economic interests among political parties in the deliberative process of the law is inevitable. Thus, the content of the law should be seen as the result of a political …

Gats Dan Regulasi Nasional Masalah Rekonsiliasi Dua Tujuan Dan Kepentingan, Adolf Warouw

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Trade in sevices, far more than trade in goods, is affected by domestic regulations. Many services sectors are highly regulated to ensure a certain level of quality, to protect consumers, environment, public health, or to pursue other social goals. Domestic regulations of all kinds can be drafted and applied in ways that directly or indirectly undermine international trade commitments. Trade rgeime would therefore seem to have legitimate interest in disciplining the use of such regulation. GATS aims at trade liberalization and expansion of trade, hence its central concern is to make sure that national regulation does not create unnecessary barriers …

Us Policy On Small Arms Transfers: A Human Rights Perspective, Susan Waltz

Human Rights & Human Welfare

From Somalia and Afghanistan to Bosnia, Haiti, Colombia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Congo, small arms and light weapons were a common feature of the human rights calamities of the 1990’s.

© Susan Waltz. All rights reserved.*

*A shorter version of this paper is published as “U.S. Small Arms Policy: Having It Both Ways,” in the Summer 2007 issue of World Policy Journal.

This paper may be freely circulated in electronic or hard copy provided it is not modified in any way, the rights of the author not infringed, and the paper is not quoted or cited without express permission …

Eric K. Leonard On Atrocity, Punishment, And International Law By Mark A. Drumbl. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 316 Pp., Eric K. Leonard

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law by Mark A. Drumbl. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 316 pp.

Of Protection And Sovereignty: Applying The Computer Fraud And Abuse Act Extraterritorially To Protect Embedded Software Outsourced To China , Carrie Greenplate

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Container Port Security: A Layered Defense Strategy To Protect The Homeland And The International Supply Chain, Wendy J. Keefer

Campbell Law Review

This article describes the currently perceived threats of terrorist attacks on port facilities, focuses on several container-specific legal developments aimed at protecting United States ports from terrorist threats, and briefly contemplates the role of technology and the government's current layered approach to port security and protection of the international supply chain involving container shipments. Consideration is given to the ultimate goal-protecting port facilities and communities from violent terrorist attacks without creating economically dangerous inefficiency or unnecessary costs.

Table Of Contents

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Insistent (And Unrelenting) Challenges Of Protecting Biodiversity In Brazil: Finding "The Law That Sticks", Colin Crawford, Guilherme Pignataro

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Right To Leave But Nowhere To Go: Reconciling An Emigrant's Right To Leave With The Sovereign's Right To Exclude, Joy M. Purcell

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.

Gender Discrimination Fuels Sex Selective Abortion: The Impact Of The Indian Supreme Court On The Implementation And Enforcement Of The Pndt Act, Kristi Lemoine, John Tanagho

University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review

No abstract provided.

Doctrinal Development In United States Arbitration: A Metamorphosis Of Paradigms Beyond Gregor Samsa's Imagination, Pedro J. Martinez-Fraga

University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Eighteenth Birthday Of The Convention Of Rights Of The Child: Achievements And Challenges, Jaap E. Doek

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Although the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child has produced positive results in many countries, the United States remains one of the few nations that has not signed on to this treaty. This Essay will begin by describing the content of the treaty. This Essay will discuss the achievements, challenges, and solutions resulting from the treaty in the areas of child poverty, violence against children, and child labour. Given the positive results produced in other countries, this Essay will conclude with an invitation to the United States to join the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Carter's Screed Against Israel, Alan M. Dershowitz

University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review

No abstract provided.