Law Commons^™

Princípios-Tópicos De Hermenêutica Constitucional, Paulo Ferreira Da Cunha

Paulo Ferreira da Cunha

Houve tempo em que a Constituição servia para poisar ou charuto ou tirar um argumento político, como ironicamente afirmaria o grande escritor oitocentista Eça de Queiroz. Hoje a Constituição é a norma das normas. Daí há consequências hermenêuticas. Ao contrário das teorias que importam interpretação tradicional e, por vezes, em grande medida ultrapassada, para o Direito Constitucional, a tendência actual é a inversa: dada a supremacia da Constituição, deve ser a metodologia constitucional a exportar hermenêutica para o todo do Direito. Para isso, começamos neste artigo com grandes princípios de hermenêutica intra-constitucional. Depois se passará à exportação.

Should Or Must? Nature Of The Obligation Of States To Use Trade Instruments For The Advancement Of Environmental, Labor, And Other Human Rights, Stephen Powell

Stephen Joseph Powell

States have been careful to couch their human rights commitments in terms that avoid binding and measurable actions to ensure the human rights either of their own citizens or those in other countries. Despite the promise of a dozen U.N. treaties, states continue to equivocate as to measures necessary to meet critical individual needs. This essay argues that, nonetheless, the question whether economically powerful states may be held to human rights observance is not solely moral in nature. Instead, through a combination of treaties, custom, and historical facts, the human rights obligation of developed states has taken on penumbral legal …

Global Justice And The Bretton Woods Institutions, Frank J. Garcia

Frank J. Garcia

Weshalb Die Uno Ein Parlament Braucht, Beat Habegger

Beat Habegger

No abstract provided.

The U.S.-Ec Dispute Over Customs Matters: Trade Facilitation, Customs Unions, And The Meaning Of Wto Obligations, Daniel H. Erskine

Daniel H. Erskine

The article addresses a current WTO dispute between the United States and the European Communities on selected customs matters. The article discusses the necessity for a uniform WTO agreement on trade facilitation, as well as analyzes the apparent inconsistency between the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Article X’s mandate for WTO Members to uniformly, impartially, and reasonably administer municipal customs laws and Article XXIV’s allowance of individual members of a customs union to substantially apply common commercial regulations and laws in relation to non-members of the customs union. The article concludes that an agreement between WTO Members on …

International Human Rights Law: An Introduction, Connie De La Vega, David S. Weissbrodt

Connie de la Vega

For more than half a century, the world community has sought to codify a series of fundamental precepts intended to prevent such abuses of human rights as torture, discrimination, starvation, and forced eviction. The United Nations, other international organizations, regional institutions, and governments have developed various procedures for protecting against and providing remedies for human rights violations. International Human Rights Law is a comprehensive introductory treatise, intended for all concerned about this critical area of international law, including students, lawyers, other advocates, teachers, and academics. The book comprises three sections: an overview of the development of human rights as a …

Ceding The High Ground: The Iraqi High Criminal Court Statute And The Trial Of Saddam Hussein, M. Bassiouni, Michael W. Hanna

M. Cherif Bassiouni

No abstract provided.

Evolving Approaches To Jihad: From Self-Defense To Revolutionary And Regime-Change Politicial Violence, M. Bassiouni

M. Cherif Bassiouni

No abstract provided.

Förvaltningsrättslig Jurisdiktion [Administrative Law Jurisdiction], Vilhelm Persson

Vilhelm Persson

Public international law and EU-law sets limits to states’ exercise of jurisdiction. However, within these limits states are free to exercise jurisdiction both to adjudicate and to prescribe rules. In Sweden ¬– as in other states – jurisdiction has been less examined in connection to administrative law than to criminal or private law. This leaves the limits of the jurisdiction to be determined by case law. In principle there are differences between jurisdiction to adjudicate and to prescribe. However, in public law they are closely connected. It is therefore acceptable that they sometimes are dealt with together. Further, administrative acts …

Envisioning A U.S. Government That Isn't 84% Male: What The United States Can Learn From Sweden, Rwanda, Burundi, And Other Nations, Nancy E. Millar

Nancy E Millar

No abstract provided.

The Case For Reclaiming European Unfair Competition Law From Europe’S Consumer Lawyers, Christopher Wadlow

Christopher Wadlow

No abstract provided.

A Shadow Report On Human Trafficking In Lao Pdr: The U.S. Approach V. International Law, Anne T. Gallagher

Anne T Gallagher

Since 2001, the United States Government has issued annual reports on the situation of human trafficking in every country other than its own identified by the State Department as having a significant trafficking problem. The focus of this article is on the standards that are used to assess the response of States to trafficking. The article examines the way in which the US judges the performance of countries while noting that international law already provides detailed and substantive guidance on the obligations of States in this area. The author demonstrates, using Lao PDR as an example, that application of these …

How Can International Organizations Shape National Welfare States? Evidence From Compliance With European Union Directives, Katerina Linos

Katerina Linos

No abstract provided.

La Economía Navarra: Productividad Y Competitividad Del Sector Exterior, Javier Agudo

Javier Agudo

La economía Navarra es una economía fundamentalmente industrial. Debido a esta característica, Navarra podría sufrir de una manera muy dura los efectos de una deslocalización industrial, más por ejemplo que una región cuya principal fuente de ingresos sea el turismo. Por estas razones, Navarra debe estar especialmente preocupada por la pérdida de productividad de la economía española y, sobre todo, debe plantearse muy seriamente qué medidas tomar para solucionarlo.

Direito À Informação Ou Deveres De Protecção Informativa Do Estado?,, Paulo Ferreira Da Cunha

Paulo Ferreira da Cunha

A Liberdade de Informação poderá ser simultaneamente defendida pelo dever de abstenção do Estado na esfera de exercício privado (não perigoso) de cada cidadão ou grupo “ordeiro” de cidadãos, e pelo dever de protecção dos cidadãos e das suas pessoas morais (incluindo obviamente associações e empresas) nos casos em que a ordem natural da rede social equitativa seja rompida, designadamente por fenómenos de massificação arregimentadora, trusts anti-concorrência, violação de direitos fundamentais, etc., e, no limite, crime. Mas o discernimento e ponderação terão que ser muito grandes.

Les Limites Du Pouvoir De Révision Constitutionnelle Entre Le Pouvoir Constituant Et La Constitution Matérielle. Une Illustration Dans Le Contexte Lusophone, Paulo Ferreira Da Cunha

Paulo Ferreira da Cunha

May we relate with intellectual profit some 'abstract' constitutional concepts such as "pouvoir constituant", "constitution matérielle" and "limites matériels de révision constitutionnelle"?

Do Constitucionalismo Brasileiro: Uma Introdução Histórica (1824-1988), Paulo Ferreira Da Cunha

Paulo Ferreira da Cunha

It is not usual to write a constitutional history from the view point of a foreigner. This is a essai of a glimpse of Brazilian constitutional history from the perspective of a Portuguese, descending from Bazilians, descending from Portuguese. In spite of those circunstances, of course the aim was always the possible objectivity in History and in Constitutional Law History.

Internationale Aansprakelijkheid Voor Klimaatverandering, André Nollkaemper

André Nollkaemper

Grote obstakels zijn te verwachten bij een poging om een staat onder internationaal recht aansprakelijk te stellen voor klimaatverandering. Toch hoeven slachtoffers van klimaatverandering daar geen boodschap aan te hebben. Het internationale recht biedt wel degelijk aanknopingspunten. Het wachten is op een sprekend feitencomplex - zoals een ondergelopen staat -, een beschikbaar forum met rechtsmacht en vooral op een moedige rechter.

Peace Agreement Drafting Guide: Darfur, Paul R. Williams, Matthew T. Simpson, Christina J. Sheetz

Paul Williams

The Public International Law & Policy Group's (PILPG) Peace Agreement Drafting Guide: Darfur is a comprehensive peace agreement drafting handbook tailored to the upcoming Darfur peace negotiations. The drafting guide presents core elements of relevant topics, outlines the Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA) provisions related to those topics, and provides sample language parties may wish to consider when drafting future provisions. The Darfur Peace Agreement is divided into six chapters: Power Sharing, Wealth Sharing, Ceasefire and Final Security Arrangements, Darfur-Darfur Dialogue and Consultation, General Provisions, and Implementation Modalities and Timelines. The Darfur Peace Agreement also includes six annextures detailing previous agreements …

Categories Of Migration, Kate Jastram

Kate Jastram

No abstract provided.

From Constructive Engagement To Collective Revulsion: The Myanmar Precedent Of 2007, Chin Leng Lim

Chin Leng Lim

Twenty years on Myanmar has come full circle, repeating the events of 1988. Myanmar's Saffron Revolution has come to a brutal halt amidst public outrage worldwide. Violent repression, where the State turns its guns on its own citizens, has come into twenty-first century news screens, uniting those university students in the final years of the Cold War with their contemporary successors. ASEAN has issued its most strongly worded statement thus far on the situation in Myanmar in reaction to recent events. What does this recent practice, viewed against ASEAN's previous modus operandi, signify for those who are trying to understand …

Liberdade De Expressão, Haradja L. Torrens

Haradja L Torrens

No abstract provided.