Law Commons^™

Multilateral Development Banks, Their Member States And Public Accountability: A Proposal, Daniel D. Bradlow

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

More than 25 years ago the multilateral development banks (MDBs) began establishing independent accountability mechanisms (IAMs), such as the World Bank’s Inspection Panel, to address concerns about MDB accountability to those communities and groups who were harmed by their decisions and actions. This essay argues that these mechanisms need updating. In the interests of promoting new and creative thinking about these mechanisms, it makes an ambitious two-part proposal designed to improve the efficacy of the IAMs, while also respecting the sovereignty of their member states and protecting an appropriate level of immunity for the MDBs. First, the MDBs should jointly …

Earned Sovereignty Revisited: Creating A Strategic Framework For Managing Self-Determination Based Conflicts, Paul Williams, Carlie Armstrong, Abigail Avoryie

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There are over seventy active self-determination movements around the globe, and this trend seems far from dissipating. Many of these self-determination movements generate sovereignty-based conflicts characterized by extreme violence on the part of both the parent state and the sub-state entity, and by the potential for regional and international instability.

In order to successfully resolve the persistent and growing number of violent and non-violent sovereignty-based conflicts, this article calls for the international community to develop a strategic framework to guide resolution of these conflicts. Currently, no comprehensive strategic framework for managing self-determination exists. The status quo promotes a nebulous approach …

What Makes A States: Territory, Paul Williams

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No abstract provided.

Earned Sovereignty: The Future Of Sovereignty-Based Conflict Resolution, Paul Williams

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No abstract provided.

Remarks By An Idealist On The Realism Of 'The Limits Of International Law', Kenneth Anderson

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

This paper is a response to Jack L. Goldsmith and Eric A. Posner, 'The Limits of International Law' (Oxford 2005), part of a symposium on the book held at the University of Georgia Law School in October 2005. The review views 'The Limits of International Law' sympathetically, and focuses on the intersection between traditional and new methodologies of international law scholarship, on the one hand, and the substantive political commitments that differing international law scholars hold, on the other. The paper notes that some in the symposium claim that the problem with 'The Limits of International Law' is that it …

Earned Sovereignty: An Emerging Conflict Resolution Approach, Paul Williams, Karen Heymann

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No abstract provided.

Earned Sovereignty: Bridging The Gap Between Sovereignty And Self-Determination, Paul Williams

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In Bosnia, 250,000 civilians were killed and over one million displaced in a campaign of genocide carried out by Serbia in response to Bosnia's declaration of independence from the former Yugoslavia. ... Each case of earned sovereignty is characterized by an initial stage of shared sovereignty, whereby the state and substate entity may both exercise some sovereign authority and functions over a defined territory. ... Phased sovereignty entails the accumulation by the substate entity of increasing sovereign authority and functions over a specified period of time prior to the determination of final status. ... While Serbia and Montenegro, Northern Ireland, …

Earned Sovereignty: The Road To Resolving The Conflict Over Kosovo's Final Status, Paul Williams

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No abstract provided.

Earned Sovereignty: The Political Dimension, James Hooper, Paul Williams

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There are currently over fifty sovereignty-based conflicts throughout the world, and nearly a third of the Specially Designated Global Terrorists listed by the United States Treasury Department are associated with sovereignty-based conflicts and self-determination movements. To date, the "sovereignty first" international response to these conflicts has been unable to stem the tide of violence, and in many instances may have contributed to further outbreaks of violence. This article will argue that the "sovereignty first" doctrine is slowly being supplemented by a new conflict resolution approach which we dub "earned sovereignty."

Resolving Sovereignty-Based Conflicts: The Emerging Approach Of Earned Sovereignty, Paul Williams

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No abstract provided.

International Criminal Law And The Cambodian Killing Fields, Diane Orentlicher

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No abstract provided.

Toward The Enforcement Of Universal Human Rights Through Abrogation Of The Rule Of Non-Inquiry In Extradition, Richard J. Wilson

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No abstract provided.