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Full-Text Articles in Law
The Enigma Of Photography, Depiction, And Copyright Originality, Terry S. Kogan
The Enigma Of Photography, Depiction, And Copyright Originality, Terry S. Kogan
Utah Law Faculty Scholarship
Photography is an enigma. The features that distinguish it most from other art forms — the camera’s automatism and the photograph’s verisimilitude — have throughout its history also provided the basis for critics to claim that a photographer is not an artist nor the photograph a work of art. Because every photograph is the product of an automatic, mechanical device, critics argue that a photographer is a mere technician relegated to clicking a shutter button. Moreover, because every photograph displays an exact likeness of whatever happened to be sitting before the camera, critics consider that image to be a factual …
A Market Reliance Theory For Frand Commitments And Other Patent Pledges, Jorge L. Contreras
A Market Reliance Theory For Frand Commitments And Other Patent Pledges, Jorge L. Contreras
Utah Law Review
Patent holders are, with increasing frequency, making public promises to refrain from asserting patents under certain conditions, or to license patents on terms that are “fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory” (FRAND). These promises or “patent pledges” generally precede formal license agreements and other contracts, but are nevertheless intended to induce the market to make expenditures and adopt common technology platforms without the fear of patent infringement. But despite their increasing prevalence, current contract, property, and antitrust law theories used to explain and enforce patent pledges have fallen short. Thus, a new theory is needed to secure the market-wide benefits that patent …