Law Commons^™

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, Ellen Fairfax Warder

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Domestic Relations--Married Woman's Domicile, Lynne Ward Rexroad

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Interstate Child And Uniform Legislation: A Plea For Extra-Litigious Proceedings, Albert A. Ehrenzweig

Michigan Law Review

When I originally offered my re-interpretation of prevailing practice, I did not feel that it would be expedient to make suggestions for alternative solutions because I was then convinced that the courts were doing the very best they could with the procedural tools at their disposal and that there was little hope for an improvement of those tools. However, there is such hope now, and the time has come to help in the search for new answers. In the following discussion, I shall comment on two current proposals for uniform and federal legislation and shall attempt to formulate a tentative …

Widow's Succession In Common-Law Property State To Husband's Rights In Her Half Of Community Property Is Taxable And Valued At One-Half Of Entire Community--In Re Kessler's Estate, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

While residing with his wife in California, decedent purchased stock, which under California law became community property. The couple later moved to Ohio, a common-law property state, where decedent died. An Ohio probate court approved the executor's determination that the widow's one-half interest in the stock was not subject to the Ohio succession tax. On appeal by the state tax commissioner to the Ohio Supreme Court, held, reversed, three judges dissenting. A wife's succession to her husband's right to manage and control her half of the community property is subject to the Ohio succession tax on joint and survivorship …

Infants' Contractual Disabilities: Do Modern Sociological And Economic Trends Demand A Change In The Law?

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Abused Child And The Law, Robert E. Shepherd, Jr.

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Action By Minor Child For Alienation Of A Parent's Affection

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Community Property—Federal Savings Bonds—P.O.D. Beneficiary Other Than Surviving Spouse, Anon

Washington Law Review

The United States Supreme Court recently handed down a decision reversing the Washington Supreme Court which has important ramifications in all community property jurisdictions. The problem began when Angel N. Yiatchos purchased Series E United States savings bonds with community funds. Angel became registered owner of the bonds and his brother was designated P.O.D. (payable on death) beneficiary. After Angel's death, his widow refused to deliver the bonds to the brother. The brother then brought suit against the widow individually and as executrix to determine ownership of the bonds. Angel's widow sought one-half interest in the bonds as her community …

Net Operating Loss Sustained By Taxpayer Prior To Marriage Cannot Be Applied Subsequently Against Spouse's Income- Calvin V. United States, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Prior to marriage, plaintiff-wife sustained net operating losses which she was entitled to carry over under section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code. For the year 1959, the plaintiffs filed a joint return in which they applied the wife's net operating loss carryover deduction to both of their incomes. The Commissioner allowed the loss carryover to be applied to the wife's but not to the husband's income. In a suit for refund of taxes withheld from the husband's wages, held, judgment for defendant. If a husband and wife elect to file a joint return, net operating losses sustained by …

Domestic Relations -- 1964 Tennessee Survey, T. A. Smedley

Vanderbilt Law Review

Though most of the family law decisions of the supreme court and appellate courts of Tennessee reported during 1964 were of the common garden variety, four cases presented issues of notable significance, and in three of them the supreme court seems to have decided questions of first impression in this jurisdiction. As usual, the most common cause of controversy lay in matters of alimony, child support, and property settlements; but there were also decisions regarding grounds for divorce, child custody, the wife's right to damages for loss of the husband's consortium, and the parents' liability for a child's tort. Three …

Community Property—Community Property Agreement—Private Pension Fund—Designated Beneficiary Other Than Surviving Spouse, Anon

Washington Law Review

The conflict in the Washington Supreme Court as to priority between contract law and community property law, which resulted in a 5-4 decision in Occidental Life Ins. Co. v. Powers, is still present after 27 years. The contract at issue in the principal case was the General Electric Pension Trust, to which decedent had contributed premiums for 13 1/2 years. During that time decedent had been married three times and divorced twice. Neither divorce decree had disposed of the pension funds, and decedent's second wife was the designated beneficiary at his death. During his third marriage, decedent and his third …

Communty Property—Torts—Liability Of Community For Tortious Act Of Public Officer, Anon

Washington Law Review

Washington marital communities have been immune since 1890 from liability for tortious acts committed by a public officer in performance of his official duties. The Washington Supreme Court reviewed this rule once again in an action for false arrest and imprisonment against a Port of Seattle commissioner. Defendant, an employer ex officio of the security guard at the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, personally arrested and maintained custody over plaintiff for a period in excess of three hours. Plaintiff sued the commissioner, his marital community, and Port of Seattle. Suit against Port of Seattle was dismissed, but judgment was entered against defendant …

Federal Courts--Diversity Juristiction Of Procedding Brought By A Nonresident Guardian For A Nonresident Incompetent Minor, Larry Lynn Skeen

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Dispensing With Parental Consent In Indiana Adoption Proceedings

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Residence Is Alternative Jurisdictional Basis To Domicile In Serviceman's Divorce Action, Anon

Washington Law Review

Plaintiff, an Air Force officer stationed in Alaska, commenced action for divorce under the provisions of an Alaska statute which extends divorce jurisdiction to military personnel who have resided within the state for one year. Defendant, a domiciliary of Pennsylvania, made a general appearance by attorney and contested the court's jurisdiction to grant the decree, alleging that plaintiff was not an Alaska domiciliary. The lower court dismissed plaintiff's complaint for lack of jurisdiction. On appeal, the Alaska Supreme Court reversed. Held: An Alaska court has jurisdiction to grant divorces to military personnel who have resided in the state for one …

Compulsory Conciliation For New York ?, William B. Lawless

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Family Law—Validity Of Mexican Bilateral Divorce Decree Upheld Where Official Residence Requirement Of One Day Was Met, Harry J. Poole

Buffalo Law Review

Rosenstiel v. Rosenstiel, 21 A.D.2d 635, 253 N.Y.S.2d 206 (lst Dep't 1964).

Divorce--Merger Of Seperation Agreement Into Divorce Decree, Charles Edward Barnett

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Community Property And Divorce—Effect Of Subsequent Bankruptcy, Anon

Washington Law Review

Plaintiff, trustee in bankruptcy of defendant's former husband, brought suit in federal district court to set aside as a fraudulent conveyance a Washington court's award of community property to the defendant incident to her divorce. The district court granted summary judgment for defendant on the ground that the trustee's attack on the award depended upon the community nature of the property which had been terminated by the divorce. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded. Held: Because a Washington marital community is not an entity with separate legal existence, an award of community property by a …

An Inquiry Into The Utility Of "Domicile" As A Concept In Conflicts Analysis, Russell J. Weintraub

Michigan Law Review

No attempt is made here to conduct an exhaustive case study of any one particular area in which the concept of "domicile" is used as a tool for analysis in the conflict of laws. A number of thorough and useful studies have been made in narrow areas and are cited at appropriate places in the body of this article. Instead, this article will review the use of "domicile" in analyzing certain typical conflicts problems, particularly its use as the contact or pointing word in choice of law rules concerning the testate and intestate distribution of movables, and, as is newly …

Compulsory Husband-Wife Testimony In Criminal Cases

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Rights Of Surviving Party Before Final Divorce

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Widows' Allowances And Marital Deductions-The Date-Of-Death Rule, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

In every state there are statutes that provide for widows' allowances in an attempt to assure adequate support for widows during the time it takes to settle their husbands' estates. A common feature in most of these state support statutes is that the local probate judge is permitted to order an amount which the court finds to be reasonably necessary for the maintenance of the widow during the period of settlement to be set aside for her from the rest of the estate. The maximum amount permitted, the method of payment, the duration of the allowance, the extent to which …

Marital Deduction Formula Clauses In Estate Planning-Estate And Income Tax Considerations, Alan N. Polasky

Michigan Law Review

Once upon a time, and not so very long ago, a child was born, much to the delight of its lawyer-parents. As children will, it brought much joy and only occasional moments of dismay and concern during its early, formative years. But one day it entered the terrible teens, and at age sixteen it became, like many teen-agers, baffling, confusing, and frustrating, giving rise to frenzied attempts to cope with and control the complexities of its behavior. Its name? The Federal Estate Tax Marital Deduction.

Reasonable Separation Agreement Executed On Understanding That Wife Would Obtain Foreign Divorce Is Invalid-Viles V. Viles, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

In July 1951, plaintiff and her husband, both New York residents, separated under a temporary agreement entitling the wife to 400 dollars a month for support. Soon thereafter, the husband urged his wife to divorce him, but she would not assent unless he raised her support payments to 459 dollars per month. This increase was embodied in a permanent separation agreement, executed in October 1951, which the husband signed on the oral understanding that the wife would obtain a divorce in the Virgin Islands. The wife journeyed to the Virgin Islands and, in December 1951, obtained a valid divorce decree. …

Recent Cases

University of Richmond Law Review

This is a summary of the case law from 1965.

Adoption - Where The Mother Of An Illegitimate Child Refuses To Permit The Natural Father To Legitimate The Child He Has The Right Of "First Refusal" And His Consent To The Adoption Of The Child By Strangers Is Unnecessary; The Mother's Consent Is Sufficient Relinquishment To Authorize The Court To Enter A Decree Of Adoption. In The Matter Of Adoption Of Irby (Cal. App. 1964), Edward J. Leavitt

San Diego Law Review

This recent case discusses In the Matter of Adoption of Irby, (Cal. App. 1964).

Annulment - Personal Jurisdiction - Court Of Plaintiff's Domicile Has Jurisdiction Over Nonresident Defendant Served By Registered Mail, Edward Gerald Donnelly Jr.

Villanova Law Review

No abstract provided.

Family Law (Survey Of Kansas Law), Dan Hopson Jr., John W. Brand Jr.

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.

Torts - Illegitimacy - Negligence - To Cause One To Be Born Into The World As A Bastard Is A Wrongful Act, Charles J. Weyandt

Duquesne Law Review

Where breach of a foreseeable duty is the proximate cause of damages a claimant is entitled to a trial.

Williams v. State of New York, 46 Misc. 2d 824, 260 N.Y.S.2d 953 (1965).

A bastard child is entitled to an equal start in life, although it has not yet been determined how much this will cost. The New York Court of Claims sustained an infant's cause of action for negligence, where the only damages alleged were the consequences of bastardy. The child was conceived as a result of a sexual assault upon her mother, a patient in a state …