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Full-Text Articles in Law
The Origin Of Parental Rights: Labor, Intent, And Fathers, Dara Purvis
The Origin Of Parental Rights: Labor, Intent, And Fathers, Dara Purvis
Journal Articles
Most theories of parentage fail to explain the genesis of the right to parent - for example, why does a biological relationship generate parental rights? This Article shows that the law of parental rights mirrors theories of acquiring property, and that the law has shifted over time, from favoring a property right based in genetics to a Lockean theory of property rights earned through labor. The growth of Lockean labor-based theories is epitomized in reforms to parentage laws that incorporate functional theories of parenting, meaning that adults who perform caretaking work that creates a significant relationship with children are recognized …