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Full-Text Articles in Law

A History Of Preferential Share In Ontario: Intestacy Legislation And Conceptions Of The Deserving Or Undeserving Widow, Louise M. Mimnagh, Mcnamara Pizzale Jan 2015

A History Of Preferential Share In Ontario: Intestacy Legislation And Conceptions Of The Deserving Or Undeserving Widow, Louise M. Mimnagh, Mcnamara Pizzale

Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series

Ontario’s current method for trying to ensure the fair distribution of an intestate’s estate, or the estate of an individual without a valid Last Will and Testament, is outlined in the Succession Law Reform Act. Specifically, section 45(1) outlines the foundational concept of a “preferential share,” which entitles the surviving spouse to a prescribed financial interest in the estate which is prioritized above all other heirs.

The concept of a preferential share stands in sharp contrast with historical English common law methods of devolving intestate estates in which legal entitlements were heavily influenced by an individual’s gender and marital status. …


Probate Actions And 'Suspicious Circumstances': A Third Standard Of Proof For Allegations Involving Moral Guilt, Louise M. Mimnagh Jan 2015

Probate Actions And 'Suspicious Circumstances': A Third Standard Of Proof For Allegations Involving Moral Guilt, Louise M. Mimnagh

Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series

When a will is challenged as being executed under suspicious circumstances, Canadian courts have historically sought clear, compelling, and cogent evidence to demonstrate the will’s validity. The associated standard of proof has been described as one residing beyond a balance of probabilities, and is conceptualized as the ‘third standard of proof’ in addition to the civil and criminal standards. This third standard of proof is also particularly appealing when allocating the risk of error in an estates context in which testators are deceased and no longer available to clarify their intentions or perspectives. However, after the 2008 Supreme Court of …


Beyond The Five Stages Of Grief: Best Practices For Estate Mediation And Advising The Bereaved Client, Louise M. Mimnagh Jan 2015

Beyond The Five Stages Of Grief: Best Practices For Estate Mediation And Advising The Bereaved Client, Louise M. Mimnagh

Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series

In 1789, Benjamin Franklin famously wrote that nothing in this world is certain “except death and taxes.” Yet, as the baby boomer generation increasingly comprises our senior population, a third near-certainty has emerged: family disputes regarding the estate of a deceased family member. This article reviews the Canadian legislative response to these estate disputes thus far through the introduction of Rule 75.1 of the Ontario Rules of Civil Procedure. It is argued that the introduction of mandatory mediation provides the Estates Bar with an opportunity to review emerging demands on lawyers as well as mediation and bereavement literature in order …