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Criminology and Criminal Justice

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2007

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Full-Text Articles in Law

An Evaluation Of Operation Street Sweeper - 2006, Andrew Giacomazzi, Jeremy D. Ball Dec 2007

An Evaluation Of Operation Street Sweeper - 2006, Andrew Giacomazzi, Jeremy D. Ball

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications and Presentations

Operation Street Sweeper (OSS) was a multi-level, interagency collaboration with multiple purposes. According to OSS documents, Operation Street Sweeper goals included the following: (1) to reduce gang-related criminal and violent activity in Nampa and Caldwell, Idaho through aggressive, proactive, and coordinated street enforcement between the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) and local law enforcement; (2) to deter criminal activity through high profile enforcement activity; (3) to develop and/or increase the number of positive community contacts; (4) to show the community and gang members that law enforcement is serious about reducing gang and violent crime in the area; and …


The Luck Of The Draw: Using Random Case Assignment To Investigate Attorney Ability, David S. Abrams, Albert H. Yoon Oct 2007

The Luck Of The Draw: Using Random Case Assignment To Investigate Attorney Ability, David S. Abrams, Albert H. Yoon

All Faculty Scholarship

One of the most challenging problems in legal scholarship is the measurement of attorney ability. Measuring attorney ability presents inherent challenges because the nonrandom pairing of attorney and client in most cases makes it difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish between attorney ability and case selection. Las Vegas felony case data, provided by the Clark County Office of the Public Defender in Nevada, offer a unique opportunity to compare attorney performance. The office assigns its incoming felony cases randomly among its pool of attorneys, thereby creating a natural experiment free from selection bias. We find substantial heterogeneity in attorney performance …


Steekpartij Voor De Spiegel, Jenneke Christiaens Sep 2007

Steekpartij Voor De Spiegel, Jenneke Christiaens

Jenneke Christiaens

No abstract provided.


Proposition 36: Ignoring Amenability And Avoiding Accountability, Mehgan Porter May 2007

Proposition 36: Ignoring Amenability And Avoiding Accountability, Mehgan Porter

Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law

No abstract provided.


The Penetration Of The Criminal Justice System Into Communities Of Color: A Leadership Challenge For The Legal Profession. Address At The Convocation On The Face Of The Profession Iii: Leadership Of The Bar; Sponsored By The New York State Judicial Institute On Professionalism In The Law On April 27, 2007 In Albany, Ny., Jeremy Travis Apr 2007

The Penetration Of The Criminal Justice System Into Communities Of Color: A Leadership Challenge For The Legal Profession. Address At The Convocation On The Face Of The Profession Iii: Leadership Of The Bar; Sponsored By The New York State Judicial Institute On Professionalism In The Law On April 27, 2007 In Albany, Ny., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Undermining Individual And Collective Citizenship: The Impact Of Felon Exclusion Laws On The African-American Community, S. David Mitchell Apr 2007

Undermining Individual And Collective Citizenship: The Impact Of Felon Exclusion Laws On The African-American Community, S. David Mitchell

S. David Mitchell

Felon exclusion laws are jurisdiction-specific, post-conviction statutory restrictions that prohibit convicted felons from exercising a host of legal rights, most notably the right to vote. The professed intent of these laws is to punish convicted felons equally without regard for the demographic characteristics of each individual, including race, class, or gender. Felon exclusion laws, however, have a disproportionate impact on African-American males and, by extension, on the residential communities from which many convicted felons come. Thus, felon exclusion laws not only relegate African-American convicted felons to a position of second-class citizenship, but the laws also diminish the collective citizenship of …


At Light Speed: Attribution And Response To Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare, Susan W. Brenner Jan 2007

At Light Speed: Attribution And Response To Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare, Susan W. Brenner

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Why 2007 Is Not Like 1984: A Broader Perspective On Technology's Effect On Privacy And Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence, Ric Simmons Jan 2007

Why 2007 Is Not Like 1984: A Broader Perspective On Technology's Effect On Privacy And Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence, Ric Simmons

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Boundaries Of Plea Bargaining: Negotiating The Standard Of Proof, Talia Fisher Jan 2007

The Boundaries Of Plea Bargaining: Negotiating The Standard Of Proof, Talia Fisher

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Tripartite Solution To Eyewitness Error, A , Richard A. Wise, Kristen A. Dauphinais, Martin A. Safer Jan 2007

Tripartite Solution To Eyewitness Error, A , Richard A. Wise, Kristen A. Dauphinais, Martin A. Safer

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Gonzales V. Oregon And The Future Of Agency-Made Criminal Law, Trevor Stiles Jan 2007

Gonzales V. Oregon And The Future Of Agency-Made Criminal Law, Trevor Stiles

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Bytes, Balco, And Barry Bonds: An Exploration Of The Law Concerning The Search And Seizure Of Computer Files And An Analysis Of The Ninth Circuit's Decision In United States V. Comprehensive Drug Testing, Inc., Derek Regensburger Jan 2007

Bytes, Balco, And Barry Bonds: An Exploration Of The Law Concerning The Search And Seizure Of Computer Files And An Analysis Of The Ninth Circuit's Decision In United States V. Comprehensive Drug Testing, Inc., Derek Regensburger

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Federal Rules Of Evidence 413-415 And The Struggle For Rulemaking Preeminence, Rosanna Cavallaro Jan 2007

Federal Rules Of Evidence 413-415 And The Struggle For Rulemaking Preeminence, Rosanna Cavallaro

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Protecting Children From The Harmful Behavior Of Adults, Eric C. Shedlosky Jan 2007

Protecting Children From The Harmful Behavior Of Adults, Eric C. Shedlosky

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Fight For Post-Conviction Dna Testing Is Not Yet Over: An Analysis Of The Eight Remaining Holdout States And Suggestions For Strategies To Bring Vital Relief To The Wrongfully Convicted, Rachel Steinback Jan 2007

The Fight For Post-Conviction Dna Testing Is Not Yet Over: An Analysis Of The Eight Remaining Holdout States And Suggestions For Strategies To Bring Vital Relief To The Wrongfully Convicted, Rachel Steinback

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Estimating The Impact Of Incarceration On Subsequent Offending Trajectories: Deterrent, Criminogenic, Or Null Effect, Avinash Singh Bhati, Alex R. Piquero Jan 2007

Estimating The Impact Of Incarceration On Subsequent Offending Trajectories: Deterrent, Criminogenic, Or Null Effect, Avinash Singh Bhati, Alex R. Piquero

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Back-End Sentencing A Practice In Search Of A Rationale, Jeremy Travis Jan 2007

Back-End Sentencing A Practice In Search Of A Rationale, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


From Due Process To Crime Control: The Decline Of Liberalism In The Irish Criminal Justice System, Liz Campbell Jan 2007

From Due Process To Crime Control: The Decline Of Liberalism In The Irish Criminal Justice System, Liz Campbell

Liz Campbell

At all stages of the Irish criminal process, from pretrial detention and investigation, through the courthearing and at sentencing, a shift in focus from the due process rights of the accused towards the crime control aims of the State is apparent. Due process values, which seek to establish a degree of parity between the State and the accused, are increasingly seen in popular and political discourse as inconveniences to be overcome, rather than vital safeguards.


Law Enforcement Responses To Trafficking In Persons: Challenges And Emerging Good Practice, Fiona M. David Ms Jan 2007

Law Enforcement Responses To Trafficking In Persons: Challenges And Emerging Good Practice, Fiona M. David Ms

Fiona David

In recent years, the Australian Government has committed significant resources to combating trafficking in persons. Within this larger anti-trafficking effort, the community sector, law enforcement, prosecutors, health professionals and members of the community all have an important role to play. As each sector comes to terms with the reality of trafficking in Australia, it is important that emerging challenges and possible solutions are identified. This paper focuses on the challenges that may confront law enforcement officials in any country in their efforts to detect trafficking, identify victims, investigate offences and contribute to the successful prosecution of offenders. Drawing on international …


Healthcare Fraud And Non-Fraud Healthcare Crimes: A Comparison, Michael Ponce Jan 2007

Healthcare Fraud And Non-Fraud Healthcare Crimes: A Comparison, Michael Ponce

Theses Digitization Project

Healthcare fraud is a major problem within the healthcare industry. The study examined medical fraud, its laws, and punishments on federal and state levels. It compared medical fraud to non-fraud crimes done in the healthcare industry. This comparison will be done on a state level. The study attempted to analyze the severity of fraud against non-fraud and that doctors would commit fraud offenses more often than non-fraud offenses.


Development And Confirmatory Factor Analysis Of The Community Norms Of Child Neglect Scale, Rebecca Goodvin, David R. Johnson, Sam A. Hardy, Michelle Graef, Jeff M. Chambers Jan 2007

Development And Confirmatory Factor Analysis Of The Community Norms Of Child Neglect Scale, Rebecca Goodvin, David R. Johnson, Sam A. Hardy, Michelle Graef, Jeff M. Chambers

Center on Children, Families, and the Law: Faculty Publications

This article describes the development of the Community Norms of Child Neglect Scale (CNCNS), a new measure of perceptions of child neglect, for use in community samples. The CNCNS differentiates among four subtypes of neglect (failure to provide for basic needs, lack of supervision, emotional neglect, and educational neglect). Scenarios ranging in seriousness for each subtype were presented to a large community sample (N = 3,809). Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a four-factor model provided a better fit to the data than did a model specifying only one overall neglect factor, suggesting this sample distinguished among the four subtypes of …


Ua12/8 Campus Security Report, Wku Police Jan 2007

Ua12/8 Campus Security Report, Wku Police

WKU Archives Records

A statement of current campus policies regarding procedures for students and others to report criminal actions or other emergencies occurring on campus and policies concerning the institution's response to such reports.


Privacy And Law Enforcement In The European Union: The Data Retention Directive, Francesca Bignami Jan 2007

Privacy And Law Enforcement In The European Union: The Data Retention Directive, Francesca Bignami

Faculty Scholarship

This paper examines a recent twist in EU data protection law. In the 1990s, the European Union was still primarily a market-creating organization and data protection in the European Union was aimed at rights abuses by market actors. Since the terrorist attacks of New York, Madrid, and London, however, cooperation on fighting crime has accelerated. Now, the challenge for the European Union is to protect privacy in its emerging system of criminal justice. This paper analyzes the first EU law to address data privacy in crime-fighting—the Data Retention Directive. Based on a detailed examination of the Directive’s legislative history, the …


Bad Nature, Bad Nurture, And Testimony Regarding Maoa And Slc6a4 Genotyping In Murder Trials, Nita A. Farahany, William Bernet, Cindy L. Vnencak-Jones, Stephen A. Montgomery Jan 2007

Bad Nature, Bad Nurture, And Testimony Regarding Maoa And Slc6a4 Genotyping In Murder Trials, Nita A. Farahany, William Bernet, Cindy L. Vnencak-Jones, Stephen A. Montgomery

Faculty Scholarship

Recent research—in which subjects were studied longitudinally from childhood until adulthood—has started to clarify how a child’s environment and genetic makeup interact to create a violent adolescent or adult. For example, male subjects who were born with a particular allele of the monoamine oxidase A gene and also were maltreated as children had a much greater likelihood of manifesting violent antisocial behavior as adolescents and adults. Also, individuals who were born with particular alleles of the serotonin transporter gene and also experienced multiple stressful life events were more likely to manifest serious depression and suicidality. This research raises the question …


Challenge Of White Collar Sentencing, The , Ellen S. Podgor Jan 2007

Challenge Of White Collar Sentencing, The , Ellen S. Podgor

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Guantanamo And Beyond: Dangers Of Rigging The Rules, Brian J. Foley Jan 2007

Guantanamo And Beyond: Dangers Of Rigging The Rules, Brian J. Foley

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Assembling Recidivism: The Promise And Contingencies Of Post-Release Life , Mark Halsey Jan 2007

Assembling Recidivism: The Promise And Contingencies Of Post-Release Life , Mark Halsey

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Grassroots Death Sentences: The Social Movement For Capital Child Rape Laws, Monica C. Bell Jan 2007

Grassroots Death Sentences: The Social Movement For Capital Child Rape Laws, Monica C. Bell

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Criminal Procedure In Perspective, Kit Kinports Jan 2007

Criminal Procedure In Perspective, Kit Kinports

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Domestic Violence And Mandatory Arrest Laws: To What Extent Do They Influence Police Arrest Decisions, David Hirschel, Eve Buzawa, April Pattavina, Don Faggiani Jan 2007

Domestic Violence And Mandatory Arrest Laws: To What Extent Do They Influence Police Arrest Decisions, David Hirschel, Eve Buzawa, April Pattavina, Don Faggiani

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.