Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 58

Full-Text Articles in Law

Statute Of Frauds-Specific Enforcement Of Oral Contract To Convey Land-Part Performance Dec 1931

Statute Of Frauds-Specific Enforcement Of Oral Contract To Convey Land-Part Performance

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Contract-Implied Warranty-Nature Of Dec 1931

Contract-Implied Warranty-Nature Of

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Contracts-Statute Of Frauds-Guaranty Dec 1931

Contracts-Statute Of Frauds-Guaranty

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Contracts--Offers And Acceptance--Counter Offers, Kingsley R. Smith Dec 1931

Contracts--Offers And Acceptance--Counter Offers, Kingsley R. Smith

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Torts--Interference With Contracts To Marry, August W. Petroplus Dec 1931

Torts--Interference With Contracts To Marry, August W. Petroplus

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Corporations - Rescission Of Contract Procured Through Fraud Dec 1931

Corporations - Rescission Of Contract Procured Through Fraud

Michigan Law Review

P purchased shares of stock in S Company through the fraud and misrepresentation of his agents in collusion with the agents of the S Company. Upon discovery of the fraud, P tendered back a number of shares equal to the number received by himself and his innocent associates. In the meantime, P had resold part of the shares at a higher price. Held, P must also tender the profit resulting from the resale and subsequent purchase of equivalent shares in a fallen market, together with any dividends paid on stock and interest from date of payment. Marr v. Tumulty …


Contracts - Illegality - Contract To Relinquish Custody Of Child Nov 1931

Contracts - Illegality - Contract To Relinquish Custody Of Child

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff declared on a contract between her father, Thomas Smith, and J. F. and A. T. Mulkey, in which the parent contracted to relinquish all control over the plaintiff, a minor, in consideration for which J. F. and A. T. Mulkey agreed to adopt the child and leave their property to her upon the death of the survivor. The contract was fully performed by the child's parent, but J. F. and A. T. Mulkey failed to adopt the child, and made no provision for her in the distribution of their property. In a suit by the plaintiff at the …


Effect Of Disaffirmance By An Infant Of His Indorsement Of Negotiable Paper, David F. Cavers Jun 1931

Effect Of Disaffirmance By An Infant Of His Indorsement Of Negotiable Paper, David F. Cavers

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Contracts-Consideration-Promissory Estoppel Jun 1931

Contracts-Consideration-Promissory Estoppel

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Study Of The Statutory Survival Of Tort Claims For And Against Executors And Administrators, Alvin E. Evans Jun 1931

A Comparative Study Of The Statutory Survival Of Tort Claims For And Against Executors And Administrators, Alvin E. Evans

Michigan Law Review

The problem of the survival of actions after death of one of the parties is unfortunately not merely a mater of history. Like the poor, it is always with us. We can no longer profitably wave aside the problems likely to be presented by a comparative study of American legislation on survival by stating that our legislation covers the same general field as do the English statutes of 4 Edward III and 3 and 4 William IV and others of less importance. There is a need for an outline of these American statutes and for a rationalization of the principles …


Constitutional Law-Just Compensation Under The Fifth Amendment- Rights Of Russian Citizen Jun 1931

Constitutional Law-Just Compensation Under The Fifth Amendment- Rights Of Russian Citizen

Michigan Law Review

The petitioner was a corporation organized under the laws of the Russian Czarist government, and in January, 1917, became an assignee for value of contracts for the construction of two vessels. In August, 1917, the United States requisitioned these contracts, and the vessels being constructed thereunder, for use in the War. The requisition was made under an act of Congress of June 15, 1917, 40 Stat. 183, which provided for compensation as follows: "Whenever the United States shall * * * requisition any contract * * * or take over any ship, * * * in accordance with the provisions …


Vendor And Purchaser-Vendee's Lien-Failure Of Title Jun 1931

Vendor And Purchaser-Vendee's Lien-Failure Of Title

Michigan Law Review

The vendee of a contract for the sale of land discovered that there was great doubt as to whether the buildings were within the bounds described in the contract and whether there were encroachments. Alleging that these defects could not be corrected, he brought a bill in equity seeking cancellation of the contract and praying for a lien upon the lands for the money paid and the expenses incurred. The vendor counter-claimed for specific performance. Held, where the purchaser properly invokes the jurisdiction of the court and where it would be inequitable to compel specific performance, so far as …


Constructive Trusts And Contracts To Convey In West Virginia, John Hampton Hoge Jun 1931

Constructive Trusts And Contracts To Convey In West Virginia, John Hampton Hoge

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Infants-Liability On Tort Arising Out Of Contract Jun 1931

Infants-Liability On Tort Arising Out Of Contract

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff was the assignee of a conditional sales contract for an automobile purchased by defendant, a minor. The contract contained a provision that the car should not be used in connection with any violation of any state or federal law. The defendant was apprehended by federal officers while using the car for the illegal transportation of liquor. The car was seized and later forfeited, and the plaintiff brought a tort action for the conversion of the car. Held, the infancy of the conditional buyer was no defense to an action for conversion by a wilful, illegal use. Vermont Acceptance …


Equity-Power To Reform-Effect Of Statute Of Frauds Jun 1931

Equity-Power To Reform-Effect Of Statute Of Frauds

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff made an oral contract to sell certain shares of stock to the defendant at a price of $1,160 a share, as a result of a telephone conversation. On the same day the plaintiff sent the defendant a written confirmation of the sale, in which the price of $1,060 a share was inserted by mistake. The New York Statute of Frauds makes such a contract unenforceable unless a note or memorandum thereof be in writing. Held, that although the parties intended to make a memorandum of the oral contract which they had made, the memorandum was of a …


Deeds-Delivery In Escrow-Effect On Income Tax Jun 1931

Deeds-Delivery In Escrow-Effect On Income Tax

Michigan Law Review

A taxpayer, by written contract, had agreed to sell a 99-year leasehold for $195,000. $50,000 was to be paid in 1920, and the balance in 1921. The first payment was made in October, 1920, and a deed put in escrow, to be handed to the grantee on payment of the balance. The transaction was fully carried out as per contract, and the taxpayer was assessed income tax on the entire $195,000 as of 1920. Held, the deed having been delivered in escrow, the title relates back to the original delivery on performance of the condition, showing a completed transaction …


Sales--Distinction Between Conditional Sale And Chattel Mortgage-Michigan Rule Jun 1931

Sales--Distinction Between Conditional Sale And Chattel Mortgage-Michigan Rule

Michigan Law Review

The petitioner sold a truck under an unrecorded contract which provided that title was to remain in him until the buyer made full payment, and that in event of default the whole sum was to become due immediately with the right of reclamation. The buyer subsequently went into bankruptcy and the seller petitioned for reclamation of the truck from the trustee. Held, that since the contract under the Michigan rule constituted a chattel mortgage so that failure to record it made it ineffective against creditors, the petition should be denied. In re Central States Freight Corporation (E. D. Mich. …


Conflict Of Laws-Damages-Obligation Payable In Russian Rubles Jun 1931

Conflict Of Laws-Damages-Obligation Payable In Russian Rubles

Michigan Law Review

In an action in New York to establish a claim against a Russian insurance company on a policy payable in rubles in Russia, the following history of Russian money appeared. Before the revolution, the gold ruble of the Empire had been supplanted by a paper currency of depreciated value. The Soviets, at the beginning of their regime, instituted a paper currency which had also greatly decreased in value. At the time the policy became due, this latter currency was still circulating, and in addition, a gold coinage with notes redeemable in gold had been established. From time to time the …


The Liability For Taxes And Assessments Between Vendor And Purchaser Jun 1931

The Liability For Taxes And Assessments Between Vendor And Purchaser

Michigan Law Review

This note is concerned with the rights and duties, inter se, of vendor and purchaser with respect to the burden of taxation. The problem presents itself in the simplest form when it arises in a suit for specific performance, the question being whether the contract obligated vendor to remove the lien of certain taxes (or allow the purchaser a credit against the purchase price), or, on the other hand, obligated purchaser to pay the whole price for the encumbered land (or pay vendor, in addition to purchase price, the amount of tax previously paid by the latter). The question …


Contracts-Statute Of Frauds-Estoppel Jun 1931

Contracts-Statute Of Frauds-Estoppel

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, the lessee of a building, with the consent of the owner, sub-let it for an increased rental. On the oral representation of the plaintiff that he would assign the sub-lease, which had one year and six months to run, defendant purchased the property. Plaintiff then refused to assign and claimed the rental under the sub-lease. The lower court excluded evidence of the oral promise on the ground that it was unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds. On appeal, it was held, one justice dissenting, that the proof of the oral promise to assign the lease should have been …


Contracts-Breach Of Independent Promise As Ground For Recscission May 1931

Contracts-Breach Of Independent Promise As Ground For Recscission

Michigan Law Review

Having interested plaintiff in certain debentures, defendant, in return for a promise of one-fourth of any profit which plaintiff might receive, agreed to indemnify him against loss. By profit was meant any bonuses paid, and the difference between purchase and redemption price. When the call date was extended beyond the original period plaintiff gave notice that he would sell and hold defendant on his guaranty, to which defendant protested that no liability arose before the redemption date and that he would no longer consider himself bound. Plaintiff sold, but subsequently repurchased. The corporation having been wound up, plaintiff sued on …


Sales - Warranty - Theory Of Implied Assignment May 1931

Sales - Warranty - Theory Of Implied Assignment

Michigan Law Review

In the recent case of Wood v. Advance Rumely Thresher Co., the following relevant facts appeared: the plaintiff signed an order for a tractor, knowing that the defendant's agent, who solicited the order, had no power to make a binding contract, and knowing, from the face of the order, that there would be no contract till it was accepted at the defendant's home office. The agent's employment was terminated before he sent the order in, so he turned it over to another dealer. The latter did not forward the order to the defendant, but wrote a new one, signed …


Workmen's Compensation Acts-Single Side Venture As A Business Of The Employer May 1931

Workmen's Compensation Acts-Single Side Venture As A Business Of The Employer

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiffs, whose regular occupation was that of farming, were under a contract to move a house. The claimant, employed by the plaintiffs to assist in the undertaking (it does not appear whether he was regularly employed by them as a farmhand), was injured when a bridge, over which the house was being moved, fell into the river. Held, the injury was not compensable under the Workmen's Compensation Act since the employment was not "in the course of a trade, business, profession, or occupation'' of the employers. Vandervort v. Industrial Commission (Wis. 1931) 234 N.W. 492.


Review: A Textbook On Law And Business, J. Wayne Ley May 1931

Review: A Textbook On Law And Business, J. Wayne Ley

Michigan Law Review

A Book Review on A TEXTBOOK ON LAW AND BUSINESS By William H. Spencer


Contracts-Liability Of Purchaser At Forclosure Sale For Obligations Of Forclosed Railroad Apr 1931

Contracts-Liability Of Purchaser At Forclosure Sale For Obligations Of Forclosed Railroad

Michigan Law Review

The BN Company executed a mortgage on certain railroad properties as security for a bond issue of the Company. Thereafter the Lehigh Company leased the mortgaged property for a term of 999 years. The lease stipulated that "all its covenants are to apply to the parties hereto, and to the several successors and assigns * * * of the parties or their properties." The lessee covenanted therein to indorse a guaranty of payment on the bonds of the BN Company. and did so indorse. Subsequently a mortgage executed by Lehigh prior to the lease with the BN Company, but which …


Contracts-Liability Of Assignee For Unfullfilled Duties Of His Assigned Apr 1931

Contracts-Liability Of Assignee For Unfullfilled Duties Of His Assigned

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff contracted for the sale of lands with H., title being reserved in the plaintiff. The contract purported to bind the assigns of both parties, and contained an acceleration provision in favor of the plaintiff on default of any payment. Under North Dakota law the parties were substantially in the position of vendor-mortgagee and vendee-mortgagor. H then assigned to the defendant who made payments to the plaintiff, and there was also testimony indicating that in the printed form of the assignment defend ant had promised the assignor to assume the duties under the original contract. Upon default and foreclosure sale …


Equity--Parol Gifts Of Land--Specific Performance--Statue Of Frauds--Doctrine Of Consideration, Bernard Sclove Apr 1931

Equity--Parol Gifts Of Land--Specific Performance--Statue Of Frauds--Doctrine Of Consideration, Bernard Sclove

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Contracts--Acceptance Of An Offer In Which The Time Limitation Is Ambiguous, Sidney J. Kwass Apr 1931

Contracts--Acceptance Of An Offer In Which The Time Limitation Is Ambiguous, Sidney J. Kwass

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Equity - Conditional Rescission For Unilateral Mistakes Apr 1931

Equity - Conditional Rescission For Unilateral Mistakes

Michigan Law Review

Lessee submitted a lease containing an option for renewal to the attorney of the lessor. Being informed by 'the lessor's attorney that the lessor probably would not accept the lease with the option for renewal, the lessee submitted another without this feature. The lessor by mistake signed the lease containing the option and mailed it to the lessee. Lessor sued for rescission. Held, rescission granted on condition that the lessor give the lessee a privilege of taking the lease the lessor intended to sign. Miller v. Stanich (Wis. 1930) 233 N.W. 753.


Conflict Of Laws-Contracts-Married Woman's Capacity Apr 1931

Conflict Of Laws-Contracts-Married Woman's Capacity

Michigan Law Review

Defendant, a married woman, domiciled in Idaho, entered into a guaranty contract in California with the plaintiff. In a bankruptcy proceeding brought against her in the district court for Idaho, she denied the validity of the obligation because it was not within the exceptions in Idaho law to the common law disability of a married woman to contract. Under California law the contract was valid. The agreement stipulated that it should be construed according to California law. Held, the capacity of the defendant to enter into the contract is governed by the law of California, the place where it …