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The Effect Of Misunderstanding On Contract Formation And Reformation Under The Restatement Of Contracts Second, George E. Palmer Nov 1966

The Effect Of Misunderstanding On Contract Formation And Reformation Under The Restatement Of Contracts Second, George E. Palmer

Michigan Law Review

The presence of misunderstanding at the time of an apparent agreement creates difficult problems in the law of contract formation and equally difficult problems when the apparent agreement is in ·writing and reformation is sought. The rules formulated in the original Restatement of Contracts are unsatisfactory in both areas. The preparation of the Restatement Second, which is now under way for contracts, includes changes in the rules of contract formation but the changes emerging are no more satisfactory than the original rules. The current version of the Restatement Second, contained in Tentative Draft No. 1, accepts the …


The Contractual Aspect Of Consumer Protection: Recent Developments In The Law Of Sales Warranties, William C. Pelster May 1966

The Contractual Aspect Of Consumer Protection: Recent Developments In The Law Of Sales Warranties, William C. Pelster

Michigan Law Review

As might have been expected, the courts have not confined their efforts in updating the law of products liability to fostering innovations in that segment dealing with warranties. The struggle to impose strict tort liability upon a manufacturer for harm caused by his defective products has made significant advances and is continuing: However, the citadel has yet to be taken. Indeed, even the California Supreme Court, which may be considered the leading proponent of this strict tort theory, has limited its availability so that only those seeking redress for harm to person or property may invoke the doctrine; thus, a …


Insurance--Motor Vehicles--"Newly Acquired Automobile" Clause Extended To Cover Previously Owned Inoperable Vehicles--National Indem. Co. V. Giampapa, Michigan Law Review Jan 1966

Insurance--Motor Vehicles--"Newly Acquired Automobile" Clause Extended To Cover Previously Owned Inoperable Vehicles--National Indem. Co. V. Giampapa, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff insurance company brought an action for a declaratory judgment that it be held not liable on a policy it had issued to the insured motorist. A party injured in an accident involving the insured had obtained a judgment against the insured in a suit which the insurer defended with a reservation of rights. Although a 1949 Cadillac was the "Described Automobile" in the insurance policy, the insured was driving a 1956 Ford at the time of the accident. The trial court found that during the term of the policy the Cadillac had become inoperable and was replaced by the …


Commercial Law--A Farmer Is Not A "Merchant" Under The Uniform Commercial Code--Cook Grains, Inc. V. Fallis, Michigan Law Review Jan 1966

Commercial Law--A Farmer Is Not A "Merchant" Under The Uniform Commercial Code--Cook Grains, Inc. V. Fallis, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff grain company allegedly entered into an oral contract to purchase 5,000 bushels of soybeans from the defendant farmer. The grain company signed a written integration of the alleged oral agreement and mailed it to the farmer, with a request for his signature. The farmer neither signed the document nor attempted to communicate with the grain company and later refused to deliver the soybeans pursuant to the terms of the plaintiff's memorandum. In an action for breach of contract, the grain company contended that the farmer was precluded from relying on the statute of frauds, as incorporated in the Uniform …


Contracts--Expanded Application Of Promissory Estoppel In Restatement Of Contracts Section 90--Hoffman V. Red Owl Stores, Inc., Michigan Law Review Jan 1966

Contracts--Expanded Application Of Promissory Estoppel In Restatement Of Contracts Section 90--Hoffman V. Red Owl Stores, Inc., Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff sought a franchise for a Red Owl supermarket and was told by an agent of the defendant that $18,000 would be sufficient to finance such a venture. Acting on the advice of the agent, plaintiff purchased a small grocery store so that he could gain experience in food store management. Having been assured that "there would be no problems in establishing him in a bigger operation," plaintiff sold this store after three months of doing business and realized a net profit of approximately $500 on the purchase and sale. In further preparing for the franchise, plaintiff sold a bakery …