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European And American Antitrust Regulation Of Pricing By Monopolists, Gregory B. Adams

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Article 86 of the Treaty of Rome outlaws any "abuse ... of a dominant position within the common market or a substantial part of it." The EEC prohibition is similar to the developed meaning of "monopolization" in section 2 of the Sherman Act, requiring both market power and improper conduct. This Article analyzes the type of conduct that is considered improper: specifically, the pricing practices that constitute abuse under article 86, or monopolization under section 2.

Article 86 provides examples that help determine what abuse is:

Such abuse may, in particular, consist in:

(a) directly or indirectly imposing unfair purchase …