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Full-Text Articles in Law

"Five-Hundred-Year Flood Plains" And Other Unconstitutional Challenges To The Establishment Of Community Residences For The Mentally Disabled, Robert L. Schonfeld Jan 1988

"Five-Hundred-Year Flood Plains" And Other Unconstitutional Challenges To The Establishment Of Community Residences For The Mentally Disabled, Robert L. Schonfeld

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This article examines the impact of state statutes and local ordinances on the establishment of community residences for the mentally disabled. While some states have policies advocating for community residences, these policies are often undermined by barriers such as neighborhood opposition and statutes and ordinances that impede development. The author analyzes the application of the equal protection clause to statutes and ordinances affecting the mental disabled, ultimately concluding that many are unconstitutional. Finally, the author discusses the impact of City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center on state statutes and local ordinances that limit the establishment of community residences. The …


Reconstructing The Takings Doctrine By Redefining Property And Sovereignty, John Martinez Jan 1988

Reconstructing The Takings Doctrine By Redefining Property And Sovereignty, John Martinez

Fordham Urban Law Journal

In 1987, the Supreme Court decided three cases involving "takings" challenges to governmental exercise of the power to control land use. This trilogy of cases affirmed the continuing validity of a three-part analytical model in addressing the takings problem: (1) is private property involved; (2) has governmental action so affected it as to require a remedy; and (3) what remedy should be provided? This Article critically examines that model and argues that the first two questions are fundamentally indistinguishable and that to treat them as distinct inquiries is unworkable. The Article then proposes a functional approach under which individuals are …