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Commercial Law

William & Mary Law School

2013

Commercial Law

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Explaining "Bait-And-Switch" Regulation, David Adam Friedman Apr 2013

Explaining "Bait-And-Switch" Regulation, David Adam Friedman

William & Mary Business Law Review

“Bait and switch” can describe a range of commercial behaviors common in the everyday marketplace, but virtually ignored in the academic literature. The traditional definition of unlawful bait and switch applies to insincere offers to sell one item in order to induce the buyer to purchase another. Certain sellers have historically employed bait-and-switch tactics, including urban retailers, aluminum siding companies, and supermarkets.

Colloquially, this definition can also cover lawful or other borderline sales tactics, including the use of teaser rates or low introductory pricing, or even “free offers.” Even common lawful tactics, like the deliberate routing of customers past other …