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Full-Text Articles in Law

Civil Liberties And The Mentally Ill, Thomas S. Szasz Jan 1960

Civil Liberties And The Mentally Ill, Thomas S. Szasz

Cleveland State Law Review

Here are two basic ways in which a person may assume the social role of "mental patient." First, it may be assumed voluntarily, meaning that the role is self-defined. Second, it may be foisted upon a person against his will. This means that a person may be defined as "mentally ill" by someone other than himself. This definition, then, if properly implemented, may become generally accepted or socially verified. I shall limit myself here to calling attention to certain ethical and legal aspects of the psychiatrist's involvement with the second class of "mentally ill" patients.


Civil Rights And Mental Hospital Administration, Ewing H. Crawfis Jan 1960

Civil Rights And Mental Hospital Administration, Ewing H. Crawfis

Cleveland State Law Review

Let us start our discussion by indicating a frame of reference for the comments we wish to give about civil rights. Our discussion will relate primarily to patients, who have been hospitalized for the observation and treatment of mental illness. It is also based on the statutes in Ohio and on the practice in the courts and more especially in the receiving hospitals and state hospitals in Ohio. The receiving hospitals admit a high percentage of voluntary patients, whereas the state hospitals admit patients who have been committed.