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Bankruptcy Law

1999

Debtor and creditor

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Law

Philosophy And Design Of Modern Fresh Start Policies: The Evolution Of Canada's Legislative Policy, John D. Honsberger Apr 1999

Philosophy And Design Of Modern Fresh Start Policies: The Evolution Of Canada's Legislative Policy, John D. Honsberger

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

The fresh start concept-the restoration of a bankrupt to his or her former debt-free status-originated in the United States. While lip service is paid to it in Canada, the author's review of the English origins and subsequent evolution of Canadian bankruptcy legislation indicates that a strong commitment to the fresh start policy has never been the Canadian philosophy. Rehabilitation of the debtor is not a matter of great concern in Canada. Indeed, the Canadian legislative policy has always been restrictive of the rights of debtors. With the passage of amendments to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) in 1992 and …


Holding The High Ground: The Position Of Secured Creditors In Consumer Bankruptcies And Proposals, Tamara M. Buckwold Apr 1999

Holding The High Ground: The Position Of Secured Creditors In Consumer Bankruptcies And Proposals, Tamara M. Buckwold

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

This article examines the position of secured creditors in the event of a consumer debtor's bankruptcy or the filing of a consumer proposal, as determined by the federal and provincial laws of Canada. Secured creditors in Canada are in a remarkably powerful position relative to other claimants in bankruptcy and to their counterparts in the United States. Their rights of realization against the collateral are essentially unaffected by the initiation of either a consumer bankruptcy or proposal. Moreover, recent judicial developments appear to further enhance secured creditors' rights of enforcement, both against the in personam payment obligation and against the …


Secured Creditors And Consumer Bankruptcy In The United States, William C. Whitford Apr 1999

Secured Creditors And Consumer Bankruptcy In The United States, William C. Whitford

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

This article first summarizes the many restrictions that the American consumer bankruptcy system imposes on the enforcement of the contractual rights of secured creditors. The restrictions include the ability, in Chapter 13 proceedings particularly, of the debtor to "strip the lien" of the undersecured creditor, releasing the collateral from the lien upon payment, over time, of only the value of the collateral when it is less than the full amount owing. The article then summarizes many changes in the rights of secured creditors currently being proposed and debated in Congress. The author concludes with his own proposals that would enhance …